Conclave of 2025

2025年05月07日 – 2025年05月08日

New Pope: Pope Leo XIV (69)
Prelate elected as Pope:
Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost , O.S.A.

Cardinal-Bishop of Albano

Prefect of Dicastery for Bishops

President of Pontifical Commission for Latin America

Location of Conclave:
Sistine Chapel, Vatican City State
Duration of Conclave:
2 days
Number of Electors:
133 (2 absentees)
Ballots Required:
4
Duration of Vacant See:
17 days
Cardinal Dean: Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re (91)
Cardinal Vice-Dean: Cardinal Leonardo Sandri (81)
Cardinal Protopriest: Cardinal Michael Michai Kitbunchu (96)
Senior Cardinal-Bishop in Conclave: Cardinal Pietro Parolin (70)
Senior Cardinal-Priest in Conclave: Cardinal Vinko Puljić (79)
Senior Cardinal-Deacon in Conclave: Cardinal Dominique François Joseph Mamberti (73)
Junior Cardinal-Deacon in Conclave: Cardinal George Jacob Koovakad (51)
Secretary of Conclave: Archbishop Ilson de Jesus Montanari (65)
Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations: Archbishop Diego Giovanni Ravelli (59)

Participating Cardinals (133)

4 USA Robert Francis Prevost , O.S.A. (69), Cardinal-Bishop of Albano, Prefect of Dicastery for Bishops and President of Pontifical Commission for Latin America
5 Iraq Louis Raphaël I Sako (76), Cardinal-Patriarch, Patriarch of Baghdad of the Chaldeans (Iraq), President of Synod of the Chaldean Church, President of Assembly of the Catholic Bishops of Iraq and Member of Council for the Economy
6 Bosnia and Herzegovina Vinko Puljić (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Chiara a Vigna Clara and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Vrhbosna (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
7 Ghana Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Liborio, Chancellor of Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Chancellor of Pontifical Academies of Sciences and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Cape Coast (Ghana)
8 Croatia Josip Bozanić (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Girolamo dei Croati, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Zagreb (Croatia) and former Vice-President of Croatian Bishops’ Conference
9 France Philippe Christian Ignace Marie Barbarin (74), Cardinal-Priest of SS. Trinità al Monte Pincio and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Lyon (France)
10 Hungary Péter Erdő (72), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Nuova, Metropolitan Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest (Hungary) and Member of Council for the Economy
11 Poland Stanisław Ryłko (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Cuore di Cristo Re pro hac vice Title and Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
12 Mexico José Francisco Robles Ortega (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Presentazione and Metropolitan Archbishop of Guadalajara (Mexico)
13 USA Daniel Nicholas DiNardo (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Galveston–Houston (USA)
14 Brazil Odilo Pedro Scherer (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Andrea al Quirinale, Metropolitan Archbishop of São Paulo (Brazil) and Member of Council for the Economy
15 Guinea Robert Sarah (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana pro hac vice Title, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Conakry (Guinea) and Prefect emeritus of Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
16 USA Raymond Leo Burke (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Agata de’ Goti pro hac vice Title, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Saint Louis (USA) and Patron emeritus of Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta (Knights of Malta)
17 Switzerland Kurt Koch (75), Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora del Sacro Cuore pro hac vice Title, Prefect of Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, President of Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews and Bishop emeritus of Basel (Switzerland)
18 Poland Kazimierz Nycz (75), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Warszawa (Poland) and Ordinary emeritus of Poland of the Eastern Rite (Poland)
19 Sri Lanka Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don (77), Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina and Metropolitan Archbishop of Colombo (Sri Lanka)
20 Germany Reinhard Marx (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Corbiniano, Metropolitan Archbishop of München und Freising (Germany) and Coordinator of Council for the Economy
21 Brazil João Bráz de Aviz (78), Cardinal-Priest of S. Elena fuori Porta Prenestina pro hac vice Title, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Brasília (Brazil) and Prefect emeritus of Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and for Societies of Apostolic Life
22 Canada Thomas Christopher Collins (78), Cardinal-Priest of S. Patrizio and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Toronto (Canada)
23 Netherlands Willem Jacobus Eijk (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Callisto and Metropolitan Archbishop of Utrecht (Netherlands)
24 Italy Giuseppe Betori (78), Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Firenze (Italy)
25 USA Timothy Michael Dolan (75), Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora di Guadalupe a Monte Mario and Metropolitan Archbishop of New York (USA)
26 Germany Rainer Maria Woelki (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni Maria Vianney and Metropolitan Archbishop of Köln (Germany)
27 USA James Michael Harvey (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pio V a Villa Carpegna pro hac vice Title and Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside-the-Walls
28 India Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal (65), Cardinal-Priest of S. Gregorio VII, Major Archbishop of Trivandrum of the Syro-Malankara (India) and President of Synod of the Syro-Malankara Church
29 Germany Gerhard Ludwig Müller (77), Cardinal-Priest of S. Agnese in Agone pro hac vice Title, Bishop emeritus of Regensburg (Germany), Prefect emeritus of Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, President emeritus of Pontifical Commission "Ecclesia Dei", President emeritus of Pontifical Biblical Commission and former President of International Theological Commission
31 Nicaragua Leopoldo José Brenes Solórzano (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Gioacchino ai Prati di Castello, Metropolitan Archbishop of Managua (Nicaragua) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua
32 Canada Gérald Cyprien Lacroix , I.S.P.X. (67), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giuseppe all’Aurelio, Metropolitan Archbishop of Québec (Canada), Member of Council for the Economy and Member of Council of Cardinals
33 Cote d’Ivoire Jean-Pierre Kutwa (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Emerenziana a Tor Fiorenza, Apostolic Administrator sede plena of Man (Cote d’Ivoire) and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire)
35 Argentina Mario Aurelio Poli (77), Cardinal-Priest of S. Roberto Bellarmino, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Ordinary emeritus of Argentina of the Eastern Rite (Argentina)
36 Burkina Faso Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
37 Haiti Chibly Langlois (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giacomo in Augusta and Bishop of Les Cayes (Haiti)
40 New Zealand John Atcherley Dew (77), Cardinal-Priest of S. Ippolito and Military Ordinary emeritus of New Zealand (New Zealand)
41 Myanmar Charles Maung Bo , S.D.B. (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Ireneo a Centocelle, Metropolitan Archbishop of Yangon (Myanmar) and President of Myanmar Catholic Bishops’ Conference
42 Thailand Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Addolorata and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Bangkok (Thailand)
43 Italy Francesco Montenegro (78), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio, Apostolic Administrator of Piana degli Albanesi of the Italo-Albanese (Italy) and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Agrigento (Italy)
44 Uruguay Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet , S.D.B. (65), Cardinal-Priest of S. Galla, Metropolitan Archbishop of Montevideo (Uruguay) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Uruguay
45 Cabo Verde Arlindo Gomes Furtado (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Timoteo and Bishop of Santiago de Cabo Verde (Cabo Verde)
46 Tonga Soane Patita Paini Mafi (63), Cardinal-Priest of S. Paola Romana and Bishop of Tonga (Tonga)
48 Spain Carlos Osoro Sierra (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Madrid (Spain) and Ordinary emeritus of Spain of the Eastern Rite (Spain)
49 Brazil Sérgio da Rocha (65), Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Via Flaminia, Metropolitan Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia (Brazil) and Member of Council of Cardinals
50 USA Blase Joseph Cupich (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all’Isola and Metropolitan Archbishop of Chicago (USA)
51 Belgium Jozef De Kesel (77), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo and Military Ordinary emeritus of Belgium (Belgium)
52 Mexico Carlos Aguiar Retes (75), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Fabiano e Venanzio a Villa Fiorelli and Metropolitan Archbishop of México (Mexico)
53 Papua New Guinea John Ribat , M.S.C. (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni Battista de’ Rossi and Metropolitan Archbishop of Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea)
54 USA Joseph William Tobin , C.SS.R. (73), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria delle Grazie a Via Trionfale, Metropolitan Archbishop of Newark (USA), Ecclesiastical Superior of Turks and Caicos Islands (Turks and Caicos Islands) and Member of Council for the Economy
55 Spain Juan José Omella Omella (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, Metropolitan Archbishop of Barcelona (Spain) and Member of Council of Cardinals
56 Sweden Anders Arborelius , O.C.D. (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli, Bishop of Stockholm (Sweden) and Member of Council for the Economy
57 Italy Angelo De Donatis (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Marco and Major Penitentiary of Apostolic Penitentiary
58 Pakistan Joseph Coutts (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Bonaventura da Bagnoregio and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Karachi (Pakistan)
59 Portugal António Augusto dos Santos Marto (78), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva and Bishop emeritus of Leiria–Fátima (Portugal)
60 Madagascar Désiré Tsarahazana (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane and Metropolitan Archbishop of Toamasina (Madagascar)
62 Japan Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda (トマス・アクィナス 前田万葉) (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana and Metropolitan Archbishop of Osaka–Takamatsu 大阪高松 (Japan)
63 Indonesia Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo (74), Cardinal-Priest of Spirito Santo alla Ferratella, Metropolitan Archbishop of Jakarta (Indonesia) and Military Ordinary of Indonesia (Indonesia)
64 Cuba Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez (76), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Aquila e Priscilla and Metropolitan Archbishop of La Habana (Cuba)
68 Italy Matteo Maria Zuppi (69), Cardinal-Priest of S. Egidio in Trastevere, Metropolitan Archbishop of Bologna (Italy), President of Episcopal Conference of Italy and Judge of Supreme Court of Vatican City State
69 Morocco Cristóbal López Romero , S.D.B. (72), Cardinal-Priest of S. Leone I and Archbishop of Rabat (Morocco)
70 Rwanda Antoine Kambanda (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto, Metropolitan Archbishop of Kigali (Rwanda) and President of Episcopal Conference of Rwanda
71 USA Wilton Daniel Gregory (77), Cardinal-Priest of Immacolata Concezione di Maria a Grottarossa and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Washington (USA)
72 Philippines Jose Fuerte Advincula (73), Cardinal-Priest of S. Vigilio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Manila (Philippines)
74 France Jean-Marc Noël Aveline (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria ai Monti, Metropolitan Archbishop of Marseille (France) and President of Bishops’ Conference of France
76 Brazil Leonardo Ulrich Steiner , O.F.M. (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Leonardo da Porto Maurizio, Metropolitan Archbishop of Manaus (Brazil) and Vice-President of Ecclesial Conference of the Amazon (CEAMA)
78 USA Robert Walter McElroy (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Frumenzio ai Prati Fiscali and Metropolitan Archbishop of Washington (USA)
79 Timor-Leste Virgilio do Carmo da Silva , S.D.B. (57), Cardinal-Priest of S. Alberto Magno, Metropolitan Archbishop of Díli (Timor-Leste) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Timor
80 Italy Oscar Cantoni (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria «Regina Pacis» a Monte Verde and Bishop of Como (Italy)
81 India Anthony Poola (63), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Protomartiri a Via Aurelia Antica and Metropolitan Archbishop of Hyderabad (India)
82 Brazil Paulo Cezar Costa (57), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Brasília (Brazil)
84 Paraguay Adalberto Martínez Flores (73), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina, Metropolitan Archbishop of Asunción (Paraguay) and Apostolic Administrator of the Military Ordinariate of Paraguay (Paraguay)
85 Mongolia Giorgio Marengo , I.M.C. (50), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giuda Taddeo Apostolo and Prefect Apostolic of Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
87 South Africa Stephen Brislin (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Domenica Mazzarello, Metropolitan Archbishop of Johannesburg (South Africa), President of Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference and Apostolic Administrator of Cape Town (South Africa)
88 Argentina Ángel Sixto Rossi , S.J. (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernadette Soubirous, Metropolitan Archbishop of Córdoba (Argentina) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Argentina
89 Colombia Luis José Rueda Aparicio (63), Cardinal-Priest of S. Luca a Via Prenestina and Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogotá (Colombia)
90 Poland Grzegorz Ryś (61), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Cirillo e Metodio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Łódź (Poland)
91 South Sudan Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla (61), Cardinal-Priest of S. Gemma Galgani, Metropolitan Archbishop of Juba (South Sudan) and President of Conference of Bishops of Sudan and South Sudan
92 Spain José Cobo Cano (59), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli, Metropolitan Archbishop of Madrid (Spain), Ordinary of Spain of the Eastern Rite (Spain) and Vice-President of Episcopal Conference of Spain
93 Tanzania Protase Rugambwa (64), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Montesanto and Metropolitan Archbishop of Tabora (Tanzania)
94 Malaysia Sebastian Francis (施恩天) (73), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Causa Nostræ Lætitiæ and Bishop of Penang (Malaysia)
95 Hong Kong Stephen Chow Sau-yan (周守仁), S.J. (65), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni Battista de La Salle and Bishop of Hong Kong 香港 (Hong Kong)
98 Peru Carlos Gustavo Castillo Mattasoglio (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria delle Grazie a Casal Boccone and Metropolitan Archbishop of Lima (Peru)
100 Ecuador Luis Gerardo Cabrera Herrera , O.F.M. (69), Cardinal-Priest of Santa Famiglia di Nazareth a Centocelle, Metropolitan Archbishop of Guayaquil (Ecuador) and President of Episcopal Conference of Ecuador
101 Chile Fernando Natalio Chomalí Garib (67), Cardinal-Priest of S. Mauro Abate and Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago (Chile)
102 Japan Tarcisius Isao Kikuchi (タルチシオ 菊地 功), S.V.D. (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni Leonardi, Metropolitan Archbishop of Tokyo 東京 (Japan), President of Caritas Internationalis, President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Japan and General Secretary of Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences
106 Cote d’Ivoire Ignace Bessi Dogbo (63), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Mario e Compagni Martiri and Metropolitan Archbishop of Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire)
109 Italy Roberto Repole (58), Cardinal-Priest of Gesù Divin Maestro alla Pineta Sacchetti, Metropolitan Archbishop of Torino (Italy) and Bishop of Susa (Italy)
110 Italy Baldassare Reina (54), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Assunta e S. Giuseppe a Primavalle, Archpriest of Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome of Roma (Italy), Apostolic Administrator of Ostia (Italy) and Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Lateran University
111 Canada Frank Leo (53), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Salute a Primavalle and Metropolitan Archbishop of Toronto (Canada)
113 Italy Domenico Battaglia (62), Cardinal-Priest of S. Marco in Agro Laurentino and Metropolitan Archbishop of Napoli (Italy)
115 Italy Mario Zenari (79), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci fuori Porta Cavalleggeri and Apostolic Nuncio to Syria
116 USA Kevin Joseph Farrell (77), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giuliano Martire, Prefect of Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life, President of Commission for Confidential Matters, President of Committee for Investments, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Apostolic Camera, President of Supreme Court of Vatican City State and Bishop emeritus of Dallas (USA)
120 Malta Mario Grech (68), Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano, Secretary General of General Secretariat of the Synod and Bishop emeritus of Gozo (Malta)
121 Italy Marcello Semeraro (77), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica, Prefect of Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, Apostolic Administrator of Santa Maria di Grottaferrata of the Italo-Albanese (Italy), Pontifical Delegate for Italian Basilian Order of Grottaferrata and Bishop emeritus of Albano (Italy)
122 Italy Mauro Gambetti , O.F.M. Conv. (59), Cardinal-Deacon of SS. Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano, President of Fabric of Saint Peter, Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter, Vicar General for the Vatican City State of Roma (Italy) and Judge of Supreme Court of Vatican City State
123 England Arthur Roche (75), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Saba, Prefect of Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments and Bishop emeritus of Leeds (England)
130 Lithuania Rolandas Makrickas (53), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio and Coadjutor Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
131 England Timothy Peter Joseph Radcliffe , O.P. (79), Cardinal-Deacon of SS. Nomi di Gesù e Maria in Via Lata and Master of the Order emeritus of Order of Preachers (Dominicans)

Cardinal-Electors unable to participate (2)

Rome Time
(CEST) Event
2025年05月07日 Wednesday
10:00 Mass for the Election of Roman Pontiff in Saint Peter’s Basilica Mass for the Election of the Roman Pontiff
16:30 Entry into the Conclave Entry into the Conclave and Taking of the Oath
17:40 "Extra omnes"
18:00 Meditation by Preacher
20:00–20:50 1st Vote
21:00 ⚫ Black smoke
2025年05月08日 Thursday
08:15 Mass in Pauline Chapel
09:30 Entry into Sistine Chapel
09:45–10:30 2nd Vote
11:00–11:45 3rd Vote
11:51 ⚫ Black smoke
16:30 Entry into Sistine Chapel
16:45–17:30 4th Vote
18:07 ⚪ White smoke
18:28 Entrance of bands
19:12 "Habemus Papam"
19:23 Appearance of Pope Leo XIV on balcony
19:35 Urbi et Orbi blessing

See Also

Sede Vacante

Cardinal Electors and Non-Electors

Cardinals by Liturgical Precedence

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