Conclave of October 1978

1978年10月14日 – 1978年10月16日

New Pope: Pope John Paul II (58)
Prelate elected as Pope:
Cardinal Karol Józef Wojtyła

Cardinal-Priest of S. Cesareo in Palatio pro hac vice Title

Metropolitan Archbishop of Kraków (Poland)

Location of Conclave:
Sistine Chapel, Vatican City State
Duration of Conclave:
3 days
Number of Electors:
111
Ballots Required:
8
Duration of Vacant See:
18 days
Cardinal Dean: Cardinal Carlo Confalonieri (85)
Cardinal Vice-Dean: Cardinal Paolo Marella (83)
Cardinal Protodeacon: Cardinal Pericle Felici (67)
Senior Cardinal-Bishop in Conclave: Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot (73)
Senior Cardinal-Priest in Conclave: Cardinal Giuseppe Siri (72)
Senior Cardinal-Deacon in Conclave: Cardinal Pericle Felici (67)
Junior Cardinal-Deacon in Conclave: Cardinal Mario Luigi Ciappi , O.P. (69)
Camerlengo: Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot (73)
Vice-Camerlengo: Archbishop Ettore Cunial (72)
Secretary of Conclave: Archbishop Ernesto Civardi (71)
Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations: Msgr. Virgilio Noè (56)

Participating Cardinals (111)

1 France Jean-Marie Villot (73), Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati, Secretary of State of Secretariat of State, President of Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Apostolic Camera, Prefect of Council for the Public Affairs of the Church, President of Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and Cardinal Protector of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
2 Italy Antonio Samorè (72), Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto, Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library and Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives
4 Italy Francesco Carpino (73), Cardinal-Bishop of Albano and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Palermo (Italy)
5 Egypt Stephanos I Sidarouss (74), Cardinal-Patriarch, Patriarch of Alexandria of the Copts (Egypt), President of Synod of the Catholic Coptic Church and President of Assembly of the Catholic Hierarchy of Egypt
6 Italy Giuseppe Siri (72), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Vittoria, Metropolitan Archbishop of Genova (Italy) and Apostolic Administrator of Bobbio–San Colombano (Italy)
7 Poland Stefan Wyszyński (77), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere, Metropolitan Archbishop of Warszawa (Poland), Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno (Poland) and President of Episcopal Conference of Poland
8 Canada Paul-Émile Léger , P.S.S. (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Montréal (Canada)
9 Spain José María Bueno y Monreal (74), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia pro hac vice Title and Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain)
10 Austria Franz König (73), Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio, Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Austria), Ordinary of Austria of the Eastern Rite (Austria), President of Secretariat for Non-Believers and President of Episcopal Conference of Austria
11 Netherlands Bernardus Johannes Alfrink (78), Cardinal-Priest of S. Gioacchino ai Prati di Castello, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht (Netherlands) and Military Vicar emeritus of Netherlands (Netherlands)
12 Tanzania Laurean Rugambwa (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Francesco d’Assisi a Ripa Grande and Metropolitan Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam (Tanzania)
13 Venezuela José Humberto Quintero Parra (76), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Caracas (Venezuela)
14 Peru Juan Landázuri Ricketts , O.F.M. (64), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Ara Coeli, Metropolitan Archbishop of Lima (Peru), President of Episcopal Conference of Peru and First Vice-President of Latin American Episcopal Council
15 Chile Raúl Silva Henríquez , S.D.B. (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernardo alle Terme and Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago (Chile)
16 Belgium Leo Jozef Suenens (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli, Metropolitan Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussel (Belgium), Military Vicar of Belgium (Belgium) and President of Episcopal Conference of Belgium
17 Sri Lanka Thomas Benjamin Cooray , O.M.I. (76), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Colombo (Sri Lanka)
18 Canada Maurice Roy (73), Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora del SS. Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi, Metropolitan Archbishop of Québec (Canada) and Military Vicar of Canada (Canada)
19 South Africa Owen McCann (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede and Metropolitan Archbishop of Cape Town (South Africa)
20 Algeria Léon-Étienne Duval (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Balbina, Metropolitan Archbishop of Alger–Iulia Caesarea (Algeria) and President of Regional Episcopal Conference of North Africa
21 Italy Ermenegildo Florit (77), Cardinal-Priest of «Regina Apostolorum» and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Firenze (Italy)
24 Brazil Agnelo Rossi (68), Cardinal-Priest of Gran Madre di Dio, Prefect of Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Urbaniana University and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of São Paulo (Brazil)
25 Italy Giovanni Colombo (75), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti and Metropolitan Archbishop of Milano (Italy)
26 France Gabriel-Marie Garrone (77), Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina, Prefect of Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education, Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Toulouse (France)
27 Italy Egidio Vagnozzi (72), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giuseppe in Via Trionfale pro hac vice Title and President of Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
29 Bolivia José Clemente Maurer , C.SS.R. (78), Cardinal-Priest of SS. Redentore e S. Alfonso in Via Merulana, Metropolitan Archbishop of Sucre (Bolivia) and President of Episcopal Conference of Bolivia
30 USA John Joseph Krol (67), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Mercede e S. Adriano a Villa Albani pro hac vice Title and Metropolitan Archbishop of Philadelphia (USA)
31 USA John Patrick Cody (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia and Metropolitan Archbishop of Chicago (USA)
32 Italy Corrado Ursi (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Callisto and Metropolitan Archbishop of Napoli (Italy)
33 Germany Alfred Bengsch (57), Cardinal-Priest of S. Filippo Neri in Eurosia pro hac vice Title and Archbishop-Bishop of Berlin (Germany)
34 Indonesia Justinus Darmojuwono (63), Cardinal-Priest of SS. Nomi di Gesù e Maria in Via Lata pro hac vice Title, Metropolitan Archbishop of Semarang (Indonesia), Military Vicar of Indonesia (Indonesia) and President of Episcopal Conference of Indonesia
35 Poland Karol Józef Wojtyła (58), Cardinal-Priest of S. Cesareo in Palatio pro hac vice Title and Metropolitan Archbishop of Kraków (Poland)
36 Italy Michele Pellegrino (75), Cardinal-Priest of SS. Nome di Gesù pro hac vice Title and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Torino (Italy)
37 France Alexandre-Charles Renard (72), Cardinal-Priest of SS. Trinità al Monte Pincio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Lyon (France)
38 Brazil Alfredo Vicente Scherer (75), Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora de La Salette and Metropolitan Archbishop of Porto Alegre (Brazil)
39 Philippines Julio Rosales y Ras (72), Cardinal-Priest of S. Cuore di Gesù agonizzante a Vitinia and Metropolitan Archbishop of Cebu (Philippines)
40 Scotland Gordon Joseph Gray (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Chiara a Vigna Clara, Metropolitan Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh (Scotland) and President of Bishops’ Conference of Scotland
42 USA John Francis Dearden (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pio X alla Balduina and Metropolitan Archbishop of Detroit (USA)
43 France François Marty (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Luigi dei Francesi, Metropolitan Archbishop of Paris (France) and Ordinary of France of the Eastern Rite (France)
44 Canada George Bernard Flahiff , C.S.B. (72), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Salute a Primavalle and Archbishop of Winnipeg (Canada)
45 France Paul Gouyon (67), Cardinal-Priest of Natività di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo a Via Gallia and Metropolitan Archbishop of Rennes (France)
46 Guatemala Mario Antonio Casariego y Acevedo , C.R.S. (69), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Aquiro pro hac vice Title, Metropolitan Archbishop of Guatemala (Guatemala) and Bishop-Prelate of Santo Cristo de Esquipulas (Guatemala)
48 Congo-Kinshasa Joseph Albert Malula (60), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Protomartiri a Via Aurelia Antica and Metropolitan Archbishop of Kinshasa (Congo-Kinshasa)
49 Ecuador Pablo Muñoz Vega , S.J. (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Roberto Bellarmino, Metropolitan Archbishop of Quito (Ecuador) and President of Episcopal Conference of Ecuador
50 Italy Antonio Poma (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Luca a Via Prenestina, Metropolitan Archbishop of Bologna (Italy) and President of Episcopal Conference of Italy
51 USA John Joseph Carberry (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni Battista de’ Rossi and Metropolitan Archbishop of Saint Louis (USA)
52 USA Terence James Cooke (57), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo, Metropolitan Archbishop of New York (USA) and Military Vicar of United States of America (USA)
53 South Korea Stephen Kim Sou-hwan (김수환 스테파노 / 金壽宦) (56), Cardinal-Priest of S. Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle, Metropolitan Archbishop of Seoul 서울 (South Korea) and Apostolic Administrator sede plena of Pyong-yang 평양 (North Korea)
55 Germany Joseph Höffner (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Andrea della Valle, Metropolitan Archbishop of Köln (Germany) and President of German Episcopal Conference
56 USA John Joseph Wright (69), Cardinal-Priest of Gesù Divin Maestro alla Pineta Sacchetti, Prefect of Sacred Congregation for Clergy and Bishop emeritus of Pittsburgh (USA)
57 Italy Paolo Bertoli (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Girolamo dei Croati and Prefect emeritus of Sacred Congregation for the Causes of Saints
59 Portugal António Ribeiro (50), Cardinal-Priest of S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana, Patriarch of Lisboa (Portugal), Military Vicar of Portugal (Portugal) and President of Episcopal Conference of Portugal
60 Australia James Robert Knox (64), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Vallicella, Prefect of Sacred Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Melbourne (Australia)
61 Brazil Avelar Brandão Vilela (66), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio and Metropolitan Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia (Brazil)
62 Pakistan Joseph Marie Anthony Cordeiro (60), Cardinal-Priest of S. Andrea delle Fratte, Metropolitan Archbishop of Karachi (Pakistan) and President of Pakistan Catholic Bishops’ Conference
63 Colombia Aníbal Muñoz Duque (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all’Isola, Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogotá (Colombia) and Military Vicar of Colombia (Colombia)
66 Italy Salvatore Pappalardo (60), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani pro hac vice Title and Metropolitan Archbishop of Palermo (Italy)
67 Spain Marcelo González Martín (60), Cardinal-Priest of S. Agostino and Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain)
68 France Louis-Jean Guyot (73), Cardinal-Priest of S. Agnese fuori le mura and Metropolitan Archbishop of Toulouse (France)
69 Italy Ugo Poletti (64), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Ambrogio e Carlo, President of Commission for Advocates, Archpriest of Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, President of Liturgical Academy, Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome of Roma (Italy), Apostolic Administrator of Ostia (Italy), Grand Chancellor of Pontifical Lateran University and Archbishop emeritus of Spoleto (Italy)
70 USA Timothy Manning (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Lucia a Piazza d’Armi and Metropolitan Archbishop of Los Angeles (USA)
71 Kenya Maurice Michael Otunga (55), Cardinal-Priest of S. Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane, Metropolitan Archbishop of Nairobi (Kenya) and Military Vicar of Kenya (Kenya)
72 Mexico José Salazar López (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Emerenziana a Tor Fiorenza, Metropolitan Archbishop of Guadalajara (Mexico) and President of Conferencia del Episcopado Mexicano (C.E.M.)
73 USA Humberto Sousa Medeiros (63), Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna and Metropolitan Archbishop of Boston (USA)
74 Brazil Paulo Evaristo Arns , O.F.M. (57), Cardinal-Priest of S. Antonio da Padova in Via Tuscolana and Metropolitan Archbishop of São Paulo (Brazil)
75 Australia James Darcy Freeman (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria «Regina Pacis» in Ostia mare, Metropolitan Archbishop of Sydney (Australia) and President of Australian Catholic Bishops Conference
76 Spain Narciso Jubany Arnau (65), Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso and Archbishop of Barcelona (Spain)
77 Germany Hermann Volk (74), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Fabiano e Venanzio a Villa Fiorelli and Bishop of Mainz (Germany)
78 Samoa Pio Taofinu’u , S.M. (54), Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio and Bishop of Samoa and Tokelau (Samoa)
79 Dominican Republic Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto, Metropolitan Archbishop of Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), Military Vicar of Dominican Republic (Dominican Republic) and President of Dominican Episcopal Conference
80 Argentina Juan Carlos Aramburu (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini and Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
82 Uganda Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga (63), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Nuova and Metropolitan Archbishop of Kampala (Uganda)
83 India Lawrence Trevor Picachy , S.J. (62), Cardinal-Priest of S. Cuore di Maria, Metropolitan Archbishop of Calcutta (India) and President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India
84 Philippines Jaime Lachica Sin (50), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria ai Monti, Metropolitan Archbishop of Manila (Philippines) and President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (C.B.C.P.)
85 USA William Wakefield Baum (51), Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Via Flaminia and Metropolitan Archbishop of Washington (USA)
86 Brazil Aloísio Lorscheider , O.F.M. (54), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Montorio, Metropolitan Archbishop of Fortaleza (Brazil), President of National Conference of Bishops of Brazil and President of Latin American Episcopal Council
87 New Zealand Reginald John Delargey (63), Cardinal-Priest of Immacolata al Tiburtino, Metropolitan Archbishop of Wellington (New Zealand) and President of New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
88 Hungary László Lékai (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Teresa al Corso d’Italia, Metropolitan Archbishop of Esztergom (Hungary) and President of Hungarian Episcopal Conference
89 England George Basil Hume , E.B.C. (55), Cardinal-Priest of S. Silvestro in Capite and Metropolitan Archbishop of Westminster (England)
90 Madagascar Victor Razafimahatratra , S.J. (57), Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, Metropolitan Archbishop of Tananarive (Madagascar) and President of Episcopal Conference of Madagascar
91 Czechia František Tomášek (79), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Praha (Czechia)
93 Vietnam Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Francesco di Paola ai Monti pro hac vice Title and Metropolitan Archbishop of Hà Nôi (Vietnam)
94 Italy Giovanni Benelli (57), Cardinal-Priest of S. Prisca and Metropolitan Archbishop of Firenze (Italy)
95 Germany Joseph Ratzinger (51), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino and Metropolitan Archbishop of München und Freising (Germany)
97 Italy Silvio Angelo Pio Oddi (67), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Agata de’ Goti and Pontifical Legate for the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
98 Italy Giuseppe Paupini (71), Cardinal-Deacon of Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova and Major Penitentiary of Apostolic Penitentiary
101 Italy Sergio Pignedoli (68), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro and President of Secretariat for Non-Christians
104 Italy Pietro Palazzini (66), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Girolamo della Carità, Titular Archbishop emeritus of Cesarea in Cappadocia, Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation for Clergy and Secretary emeritus of Commission of Cardinals for the Pontifical Shrines of Pompeii and Loreto
108 Germany Joseph Schröffer (75), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Saba, Bishop emeritus of Eichstätt (Germany) and Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education
110 Benin Bernardin Gantin (56), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Cuore di Cristo Re, President of Pontifical Commission of Justice and Peace, President of Pontifical Council "Cor unum" and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Cotonou (Benin)
Rome Time
(CET) Event
1978年10月14日 Saturday
Afternoon Mass for the Election of Roman Pontiff in Saint Peter’s Basilica
Evening "Extra omnes"
1978年10月15日 Sunday
09:45–10:30 1st Vote
11:00–11:45 2nd Vote
~12:00 ⚫ Black smoke
15:30–16:15 3rd Vote
16:30–17:30 4th Vote
~18:00 ⚫ Black smoke
1978年10月16日 Monday
09:45–10:30 5th Vote
11:00–11:45 6th Vote
~12:00 ⚫ Black smoke
15:30–16:15 7th Vote
16:30–17:30 8th Vote
18:18 ⚪ White smoke
18:45 "Habemus Papam"
19:15 Appearance of Pope John Paul II on balcony

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