Conclave of 1914

1914年08月31日 – 1914年09月03日

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New Pope: Pope Benedict XV (59)
Prelate elected as Pope:
Cardinal Giacomo della Chiesa

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Quattro Coronati

Metropolitan Archbishop of Bologna (Italy)

Location of Conclave:
Sistine Chapel, Vatican City State
Duration of Conclave:
4 days
Number of Electors:
57 (8 absentees)
Ballots Required:
10
Duration of Vacant See:
14 days
Cardinal Dean: Cardinal Serafino Vannutelli (79)
Cardinal Protopriest: Cardinal José Sebastião Neto , O.F.M. Disc. (73)
Cardinal Protodeacon: Cardinal Francesco Salesio Della Volpe (69)
Senior Cardinal-Bishop in Conclave: Cardinal Serafino Vannutelli (79)
Senior Cardinal-Priest in Conclave: Cardinal José Sebastião Neto , O.F.M. Disc. (73)
Senior Cardinal-Deacon in Conclave: Cardinal Francesco Salesio Della Volpe (69)
Junior Cardinal-Deacon in Conclave: Cardinal Francis Aidan Gasquet , E.B.C. (67)
Camerlengo: Cardinal Francesco Salesio Della Volpe (69)
Vice-Camerlengo: Patriarch Lorenzo Passerini (76)
Secretary of Conclave: Archbishop Tommaso Pio Boggiani , O.P. (51)
Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations: Msgr. Francesco Riggi

Participating Cardinals (57)

Cardinal-Bishops (6)
1 Italy Serafino Vannutelli (79), Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia, Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies, Major Penitentiary of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary and Cardinal Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals
2 Italy Antonio Agliardi (81), Cardinal-Bishop of Albano, Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in commendum and Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery
3 Italy Vicenzo Vannutelli (77), Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina, Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura and Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
4 Italy Francesco di Paola Cassetta (73), Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati, Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Council, Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library and Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives
5 Italy Gaetano De Lai (61), Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto and Secretary of Sacred Consistorial Congregation
6 Italy Diomede Falconio , O.F.M. (71), Cardinal-Bishop of Velletri, Archbishop emeritus of Matera (Italy) and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Acerenza (Italy)
Cardinal-Priests (42)
7 Portugal José Sebastião Neto , O.F.M. Disc. (73), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. XII Apostoli, Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals and Patriarch emeritus of Lisboa (Portugal)
8 Italy Angelo Di Pietro (86), Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina and Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria
9 Northern Ireland Michael Logue (73), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Pace and Metropolitan Archbishop of Armagh (Northern Ireland)
10 Italy Andrea Carlo Ferrari (64), Cardinal-Priest of S. Anastasia and Metropolitan Archbishop of Milano (Italy)
11 Italy Girolamo Maria Gotti , O.C.D. (80), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Scala pro hac vice Title and Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith
12 Italy Domenico Ferrata (67), Cardinal-Priest of S. Prisca, Archpriest of Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Secretary of Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office and Cardinal Protector of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
13 Spain José María Martín de Herrera y de la Iglesia (79), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Traspontina and Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (Spain)
14 Italy Giuseppe Francica-Nava di Bontifé (68), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo and Archbishop of Catania (Italy)
15 Italy Agostino Richelmy (63), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Via and Metropolitan Archbishop of Torino (Italy)
16 Czechia Lev Skrbenský z Hřiště (51), Cardinal-Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Praha (Czechia)
17 Italy Giulio Boschi (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Panisperna, Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy) and Bishop of Comacchio (Italy)
18 Italy Bartolomeo Bacilieri (72), Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all’Isola and Bishop of Verona (Italy)
19 Spain Rafael Merry del Val y Zulueta (48), Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede, President of Sacred Congregation of the Reverend Basilica of Saint Peter and Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter
20 Brazil Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti (64), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio and Metropolitan Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
21 Italy Aristide Cavallari (65), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Cosmedin pro hac vice Title and Patriarch of Venezia (Italy)
22 Italy Aristide Rinaldini (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pancrazio and Camerlengo emeritus of Sacred College of Cardinals
23 Italy Benedetto Lorenzelli (61), Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Studies and Archbishop emeritus of Lucca (Italy)
24 Italy Pietro Maffi (55), Cardinal-Priest of S. Crisogono and Metropolitan Archbishop of Pisa (Italy)
25 Italy Alessandro Lualdi (56), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Palermo (Italy)
26 Belgium Désiré-Félicien-François-Joseph Mercier (62), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli and Metropolitan Archbishop of Mechelen (Belgium)
27 Italy Pietro Gasparri (62), Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernardo alle Terme, President of Pontifical Commission for the Codification of Canon Law and Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals
28 France Louis-Henri-Joseph Luçon (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Nuova and Metropolitan Archbishop of Reims (France)
29 France Pierre-Paulin Andrieu (64), Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Bordeaux (France)
30 Portugal António Mendes Bello (72), Patriarch of Lisboa (Portugal)
31 Spain José María Justo Cos y Macho (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria del Popolo and Metropolitan Archbishop of Valladolid (Spain)
32 Italy Antonio Vico (67), Cardinal-Priest of S. Callisto
33 Italy Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte (63), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli
34 USA John Murphy Farley (72), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva and Metropolitan Archbishop of New York (USA)
35 England Francis Alphonsus Bourne (53), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana and Metropolitan Archbishop of Westminster (England)
36 France Léon-Adolphe Amette (63), Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina and Metropolitan Archbishop of Paris (France)
37 Spain Enrique Almaraz y Santos (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Montorio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain)
38 France François-Marie-Anatole de Rovérié de Cabrières (84), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Vittoria and Bishop of Montpellier (France)
39 Italy Basilio Pompilj (56), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Ara Coeli and Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome of Roma (Italy)
40 Hungary Károly Hornig (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Agnese fuori le mura and Bishop of Veszprém (Hungary)
41 Spain Victoriano Guisasola y Menéndez (62), Patriarch of Indias Occidentales and Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain)
42 Italy Domenico Serafini , O.S.B. Subl. (62), Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia, Archbishop emeritus of Spoleto (Italy), Titular Archbishop emeritus of Seleucia Pieria and Assessor emeritus of Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
43 Italy Giacomo della Chiesa (59), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Quattro Coronati and Metropolitan Archbishop of Bologna (Italy)
44 Hungary János Csernoch (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Esztergom (Hungary)
45 Germany Franziskus von Bettinger (63), Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello and Metropolitan Archbishop of München und Freising (Germany)
46 France Hector-Irénée Sévin (62), Cardinal-Priest of SS. Trinità al Monte Pincio and Metropolitan Archbishop of Lyon (France)
47 Germany Felix von Hartmann (62), Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina and Metropolitan Archbishop of Köln (Germany)
48 Austria Friedrich Gustav Piffl , C.R.S.A. (49), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Austria)
Cardinal-Deacons (9)
49 Italy Francesco Salesio Della Volpe (69), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro, Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Index, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera and Protodeacon of Sacred College of Cardinals
50 Italy Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo (68), Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano and Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious
51 Italy Gaetano Bisleti (58), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Agata de’ Goti and Cardinal Protector of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
52 France Louis Billot , S.J. (68), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata
53 Netherlands Wilhelmus Marinus van Rossum , C.SS.R. (59), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Cesareo in Palatio and President of Pontifical Commission for Biblical Studies
54 Italy Scipione Tecchi (60), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica, Assessor emeritus of Sacred Consistorial Congregation and former Secretary of Sacred College of Cardinals
55 Italy Filippo Giustini (62), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria and Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Sacraments
56 Italy Michele Lega (54), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio and Dean emeritus of Sacred Roman Rota
57 England Francis Aidan Gasquet , E.B.C. (67), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro and President emeritus of English Benedictine Congregation

Cardinal-Electors unable to participate (8)

Rome Time Event
1914年08月31日 Monday
Afternoon Mass of the Holy Spirit in Pauline Chapel
Afternoon Entry into Sistine Chapel
1914年09月01日 Tuesday
Morning 1st Vote
Morning 2nd Vote
Morning ⚫ Black smoke
Afternoon 3rd Vote
Afternoon 4th Vote
Afternoon ⚫ Black smoke
1914年09月02日 Wednesday
Morning 5th Vote
Morning 6th Vote
Morning ⚫ Black smoke
Afternoon 7th Vote
Afternoon 8th Vote
Afternoon ⚫ Black smoke
1914年09月03日 Thursday
Morning 9th Vote
Morning 10th Vote
Morning ⚪ White smoke

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