lintel

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lintel

a horizontal beam, as over a door or window
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Lintel

The horizontal beam that forms the upper structural member of an opening for a window or door and supports part of the structure above it.
Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture Copyright © 2012, 2002, 1998 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

lintel

[′lint·əl]
(building construction)
A horizontal member over an opening, such as a door or window, usually carrying the wall load.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

header joist, header, lintel, trimmer joist

header joist
header, 3
header, 1
A short structural member (as used in framing an opening) which is fastened between parallel full-length framing members at right angles to

lintel

A horizontal structural member (such as a beam) over an opening which carries the weight of the wall above it; usually of steel, stone, or wood. Also see door lintel, eyebrow lintel, fireplace lintel, splayed lintel, through lintel .
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Lintel

a structural member that spans the window and door openings in a wall and bears the load of the structures that rest on the lintel. Lintels are made of reinforced concrete, metal, wood, or brick. [19–1164—1]

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
For more information about lintels and when it is necessary to replace them, visit dakotaevans.com or call 847-439-5367.
The firm, part of the Cawthorne-based Naylor Industries PLC, has been manufacturing lintels since 1965.
Site project manager, David Marsh, said: "The main lintel, weighing in at 3.77 tonnes and 7.2 metres in length was lifted 20 metres and then transported over 50 metres and placed inside the castle walls.
"Conrad and Lintels: A Note on the Text of The Shadow-Line." The Conradian 12.2 (1987): 178-79.
/ Grass vests the dirt lest wind, twanging the skyscrapers // that merely sleeve the elevators, as we go sleeveless / except for the atmosphere, file it under "oceans." // Recalling the equations derived for ballistics- / aiming cannonballs is not like squaring lintels, // and skyscrapers are all lintel.
"The structure features a beautiful bond brick facade and wrought-iron balcony across the second floor, and splayed stone lintels with keystones over the third floor windows," said Massey Knakal Founding Partner Paul Massey, who exclusively represented the seller.
Because the project is located near industrial enterprises, the architects used exposed steel lintels, steel railings, and concrete blocks to blend in with the overall feel of the neighborhood.
Edited by David Hancock, the guide describes the pub as 'a warren of interlinked rooms with tiny doorways, narrow passages and stairs that lead nowhere, stone fireplaces under vast oak lintels and a central bar.'
For Scandinavia, this is a relatively poor parish, and construction is economical and very simple, but there has been enough money to cover the outside of the blockwork walls in a sawn sandstone skin with flush-pointed joints and solid stone lintels over the portals to the cloister.
When you look at windows, for instance, you also look at lintels and the caulk.