frequency
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frequency
Frequency (wave motion)
The number of times which sound pressure, electrical intensity, or other quantities specifying a wave vary from their equilibrium value through a complete cycle in unit time. The most common unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz), which is equal to 1 cycle per second. In one cycle there is a positive variation from equilibrium, a return to equilibrium, then a negative variation, and return to equilibrium. This relationship is often described in terms of the sine wave, and the frequency referred to is that of an equivalent sine-wave variation in the parameter under discussion. See Frequency measurement, Sine wave, Wave motion
frequency
Symbol: f , ν. The number of oscillations per unit time of a vibrating system. Frequency is measured in hertz. The frequency of a wave is the number of wave crests passing a point per unit time. For light and other electromagnetic radiation, it is related to wavelength λ by ν = c /λ, where c is the speed of light.frequency
[′frē·kwən·sē]frequency
frequency
ii. The number of cycles completed in one second. One cycle per second is the basic unit of measurement of frequency and is called a hertz .
iii. The number of services operated by an airline per day or per week over a particular route.
Frequency
The frequency of an event A is the ratio m/n of the number m of occurrences of A in a given series of trials to the total number n of trials. If the trials are independent and there is a definite probability p of the occurrence of A in an individual trial, then, for arbitrarily small ∊ > 0, at sufficiently large m it is practically certain that the frequency m/n satisfies the inequality
(seeLARGE NUMBERS, LAW OF and PROBABILITY).
The term “frequency” is used in mathematical statistics to designate the number of elements of a set that have a specified attribute.