Michigan
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Michigan
Michigan State Information
www.michigan.gov
Area (sq mi):: 96716.11 (land 56803.82; water 39912.28) Population per square mile: 178.20
Population 2005: 10,120,860 State rank: 0 Population change: 2000-20005 1.80%; 1990-2000 6.90% Population 2000: 9,938,444 (White 78.60%; Black or African American 14.20%; Hispanic or Latino 3.30%; Asian 1.80%; Other 3.80%). Foreign born: 5.30%. Median age: 35.50
Income 2000: per capita 22,168ドル; median household 44,667ドル; Population below poverty level: 10.50% Personal per capita income (2000-2003): 29,552ドル-31,178ドル
Unemployment (2004): 7.00% Unemployment change (from 2000): 3.30% Median travel time to work: 24.10 minutes Working outside county of residence: 29.10%
List of Michigan counties:
Michigan Parks
- US National Parks
- Urban Parks
- State Parks Agate Falls Scenic Site
Albert E. Sleeper State Park
Algonac State Park
Aloha State Park
Bald Mountain Recreation Area
Baraga State Park
Bass River Recreation Area
Bay City Recreation Area
Bewabic State Park
Bond Falls Scenic Site
Brighton Recreation Area
Brimley State Park
Burt Lake State Park
Cambridge Junction Historic State Park
Charles Mears State Park
Cheboygan State Park
Clear Lake State Park
Coldwater Lake State Park
Colonial Michilimackinac State Park & Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse
Craig Lake State Park
Dodge #4 State Park
Duck Lake State Park
Father Marquette Memorial Scenic Site
Fayette Historic State Park
Fisherman's Island State Park
FJ McLain State Park
Fort Custer Recreation Area
Fort Wilkins State Park
Fred Meijer White Pine Trail State Park
Grand Haven State Park
Grand Mere State Park
Harrisville State Park
Hart-Montague Trail State Park
Hartwick Pines State Park
Highland Recreation Area
Historic Mill Creek State Park
Holland State Park
Holly Recreation Area
Indian Lake State Park
Interlochen State Park
Ionia Recreation Area
Island Lake Recreation Area
JW Wells State Park
Kal-Haven Trail State Park
Lake Gogebic State Park
Lake Hudson Recreation Area
Lakelands Trail State Park
Lakeport State Park
Laughing Whitefish Falls Scenic Site
Leelanau State Park
Ludington State Park
Mackinac Island State Park & Fort Mackinac
Maybury State Park
Meridian-Baseline State Park
Metamora-Hadley Recreation Area
Muskallonge Lake State Park
Muskegon State Park
Negwegon State Park
Newaygo State Park
North Higgins Lake State Park
Onaway State Park
Orchard Beach State Park
Ortonville Recreation Area
Otsego Lake State Park
Palms Book State Park
Petoskey State Park
PH Hoeft State Park
Pinckney Recreation Area
PJ Hoffmaster State Park
Pontiac Lake Recreation Area
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park
Port Crescent State Park
Proud Lake Recreation Area
Rifle River Recreation Area
Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park
Saugatuck Dunes State Park
Seven Lakes State Park
Silver Lake State Park
Sleepy Hollow State Park
South Higgins Lake State Park
Sterling State Park
Straits State Park
Sturgeon Point Scenic Site
Tahquamenon Falls State Park
Tawas Point State Park
Thompson's Harbor State Park
Traverse City State Park
Tri-Centennial State Park & Harbor
Twin Lakes State Park
Van Buren State Park
Van Buren Trail State Park
Van Riper State Park
Wagner Falls Scenic Site
Warren Dunes State Park
Warren Woods State Park
Waterloo Recreation Area
WC Wetzel State Recreation Area
Wilderness State Park
William Mitchell State Park
Wilson State Park
WJ Hayes State Park
Yankee Springs Recreation Area
Young State Park - Parks and Conservation-Related Organizations - US
- National Wildlife Refuges
- National Trails
- National Scenic Byways
- National Heritage Areas
- National Forests
- Marine Sanctuaries
Michigan
Twenty-sixth state; admitted on January 26, 1837
The anniversary of Michigan’s statehood was previously observed as Michigan Day, but is no longer a holiday.
State capital: Lansing
Nicknames: The Great Lakes State; The Wolverine State; Winter Wonderland; the Upper Peninsula is often referred to as the Land of Hiawatha
State motto: Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam, circumspice (Latin “If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you”) State bird: Robin (Turdus migratorius) State fish: Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) State flower: Apple blossom (Malus sylvestris); wildflower: Dwarf lake iris (Iris lacustris) State fossil: Mastadon State game mammal: Whitetailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) State gem: Greenstone (chlorastrolite) State reptile: Painted turtle (Chysemys picta) State soil: Kalkaska sand State song: “My Michigan” (official); “Michigan, My Michigan” (unofficial) State stone: Petoskey stone (Hexagonaria pericarnata) State tree: White pine (Pinus strobus)
More about state symbols at:
www.michigan.gov
SOURCES:
AmerBkDays-2000, p. 90
AnnivHol-2000, p. 15
STATE OFFICES:
State web site:
www.michigan.gov
Office of the Governor PO Box 30013 Lansing, MI 48909 517-373-3400 fax: 517-335-6863 www.michigan.gov/gov
Secretary of State 430 W Allegan St 4th Fl Lansing, MI 48918 517-373-2510 fax: 517-241-3442 www.michigan.gov/sos
Library of Michigan 702 W Kalamazoo St PO Box 30007 Lansing, MI 48909 517-573-5504 fax: 517-373-1580 www.libofmich.lib.mi.us
Legal Holidays:
Michigan
a state in the northern USA, near the Great Lakes; it borders on Canada. Area, 150,800 sq km; population, 8.9 million (1970), including an urban population of 73.8 percent. Its capital is the city of Lansing; the largest city and principal economic center is the port of Detroit.
Michigan consists of two peninsulas—the Lower Peninsula between lakes Huron and Michigan, where more than 95 percent of the state’s population is concentrated; and the Upper Peninsula between lakes Michigan and Superior, covered with coniferous forests and very sparsely populated. The surface is primarily a gently rolling plain; the northwestern section has mountain massifs with elevations reaching 604 m. Its climate is moderate, with colder winters in the Upper Peninsula.
Michigan is one of the leading industrial states in the USA. It ranks sixth in the USA in the number of persons employed in manufacturing (6 percent of all US employees); manufacturing enterprises employ 1.1 million persons (of whom more than half are in Detroit), or 35 percent of the work force in Michigan (1970). Approximately three-fourths of the industrial workers are employed in metallurgy, machine building, and metalworking. The most important branch is the automotive industry, with as many as 400,000 employees. Located in Detroit and its suburbs (Dearborn and elsewhere), as well as in Flint, Lansing, and other cities, are the administrative offices, laboratories, and most important plants of the automobile monopolies—General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler. Linked with the automobile industry is the production of special steels and sheet metal, the casting and processing of ferrous and nonferrous metals, and the production of machine tools, instruments, electrical equipment, paints and varnishes, and rubber. Industries also developed in Michigan are the defense industry and chemicals (Detroit and Midland), silicates and ceramics, food processing, lumbering and wood processing, furniture (Grand Rapids), and paper (Kalamazoo). There is mining, basically of iron ores (about 15 million tons annually), copper ores, and table salt. The rated capacity of electric power plants totals 13.2 gigawatts (1972).
Agriculture consists primarily of dairy farming and vegetable growing. Also cultivated are fruits, grapes (principally along the shores of Lake Michigan), sugar beets, and hay. The products of livestock raising account for approximately 55 percent of the value of commercial agricultural output. In 1972 there were 1.5 million head of cattle, including 500,000 milch cows and heifers, as well as 800,000 pigs. Shipping on the Great Lakes, through connecting waterways, amounts to more than 100 million tons of cargo annually. Lakes Michigan and Superior are tourist regions.
V. M. GOKHMAN
Michigan
a lake in North America in the USA, in the Great Lakes system. It is located at an elevation of 177 m. Area, 58,000 sq km. Maximum depth, 281 m. Linked with Lake Huron by the short Straits of Mackinac, with a width of approximately 3 km.
The shores of Lake Michigan are hilly and weakly dissected and are bordered by terraces; on the south and southeast shores there are dunes (usually 10–20 m high). Tides are semidiurnal, with a height of up to 4 cm. The northern section of the lake freezes. The average length of time the lake is open to navigation is approximately 250 days. Up to the 1950’s salmon, lampreys, whitefish, sturgeon, and pike abounded in Lake Michigan; as a result of catastrophic pollution in the lake, many species of living organisms (for example, salmon) have disappeared. Water vegetation has become widespread. The lake is linked with the Mississippi River system by the navigable Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. The lake’s large ports and industrial centers are Chicago and Milwaukee.