Zinc ferrite nanoparticles activate IL-1b, NFKB1,
CCL21 and NOS2 signaling to induce mitochondrial dependent intrinsic apoptotic pathway in WISH cells.
The current study reports on the gene expression and molecular characteristics of three members of the CC family of chemokines: 1) dual chemokine ligand CCL17; 2) homeostatic chemokines ligand
CCL21; and 3) CCL24 in response to bacterial challenge in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea).
Moreover, the noncanonical NF-[kappa]B specific target genes, such as CCL19 (2.0-fold, P < 0.01) and
CCL21 (6.5-fold, P < 0.01), were also increased in BDL rats (Figures 3(j) and 3(k)).
The key chemokines directing DCs migration are chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19),
CCL21, and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12) [31, 32].
CCR7 is a chemokine receptor for CCL19 and
CCL21 that is involved in the homing of immune cells to secondary lymphoid organs.
Swartz, "Induction of lymphoidlike stroma and immune escape by tumors that express the chemokine
CCL21," Science, vol.
We previously reported that the chemokine C-C motif ligand 21 (
CCL21) is induced in injured DRG and is transported from DRG to the central terminals of dorsal horn neurons.
Additionally, CCR7 and its ligands CCL19 and
CCL21 have recently been suggested as another chemotactic axis for MSCs [18, 19].
have suggested that the dendritic cells (DCs) in the decidua are immobile despite being responsive to the chemokine
CCL21, one of the ligands for CCR7 that enable homing to lymphatics.
The chemokines that are produced at L5, the entry site of immune cells, include
CCL21. Alt et al.