historial
English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English historial , from Middle French historial (French historial ) and its etymon Latin historiālis .[1] By surface analysis, history + -al . Piecewise doublet of storial .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Adjective
[edit ]historial (comparative more historial, superlative most historial)
- (now rare ) Synonym of historical or historic .
- 1899, Victor Nilsson, "Progress and Prosperity—Oscar II", in Sweden, New York, N.Y.: Peter Fenelon Collier, →OCLC, page 434:
- The Swedes become excellent citizens of a republic for that very reason: reverence for, and loyalty to, the institutions and historial development of the country in which they dwell.
- 1956 November 24, "Top Show Pluggers", in The Billboard , 62nd year, New York, N.Y., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 12, column 2:
- Station KVOA-TV has ingeniously tied in many factors to provide itself with a giant color send-off. The factors are these: Tucson every day stages its "Old Tucson Days," a big historial celebration.
Noun
[edit ]historial (plural historials )
- (archaic or historical ) Synonym of history or record .
- 1604, Pedro Mexia, translated by W[illiam] Traheron, "The Life of Constantine the Great, [...]", in The Historie of All the Romane Emperors, [...], London: [...] Matthew Lownes, →OCLC, page 317:
- And the Greeke Church doth celebrate his [Constantine’s] feast as a Saint, vpon the twentith day of Aprill. And so doe also defend his faich and holines both in life and death Antonivs Sabellicvs in his Æneades; Platina in the life of Pope Marcvs; Pomponivs Letvs in his abridgement of the Romane historie; and Baptista Ignativs in his epitome of the Emperours; and S. Antoninvs in his Historials: and generally all the moderne authors, besides the ancient alreadie named.
- 1991, Ruth Morse, "The meaning of the past", in Truth and Convention in the Middle Ages: Rhetoric, Representation, and Reality, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 86:
- To put it sympathetically, historials were praised for their ability to reduce the flux of the past to an ordered, patterned account which had a satisfactory overall shape.
References
[edit ]- "historial", in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- ^ "historial, adj. and n.", in OED Online Paid subscription required , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
French
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Inherited from Middle French historial , from Latin historiālis .
By surface analysis, histoire + -al .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Adjective
[edit ]historial (feminine historiale , masculine plural historiaux , feminine plural historiales )
- (archaic ) historial , historical
Middle English
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Borrowed from Middle French historial and its etymon Latin historiālis ; equivalent to historie + -al . Piecewise doublet of storial .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Adjective
[edit ]historial (plural and weak singular historiale )
- Historical, genuine, factual.
- Historic; historically significant.
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Physician's Tale, The Canterbury Tales , line 155-157:
- [...] So was his name, (for this is no fable,
But knowen for historial thing notable,
The sentence of it sooth is, out of doute), [...]- [...] Such was his name, (for this is no fable,
But known for a noteworthy historical fact,
The substance of it is true, beyond doubt), [...]
- [...] Such was his name, (for this is no fable,
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Physician's Tale, The Canterbury Tales , line 155-157:
- (rare ) Related to history or historical events.
- (rare ) Non-figurative; at face value.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
Descendants
[edit ]- English: historial
References
[edit ]- "historiā̆l, adj.", in MED Online , Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 4 April 2019.
Noun
[edit ]historial (plural historials )
- (hapax legomenon ) A history, a record.
- c. 1487, Diodorus Siculus, translated by John Skelton, The Bibliotheca Historica of Diodorus Siculus , volume I (Text), London: [...] [F]or the Early English Text Society by Oxford University Press, published 1956, →OCLC, page 281:
- But about the season that it goeth downe, it appereth all otherwise and sheweth hym-self of an other faction; for ij 20 owres to-gedre it semeth as it were a tree full of newe branches gloriously illumyned; and, as Agathargiles Gnidius reporteth in his historiall, it contynueth so light by the space of iij owres, and all the season is passyng dilectable vnto thenhabitauntes.
- [original: Circa occasum ecõuerso cõtingit. Nã uidetur aspectu orbem no uis radiis illuminare horis duabus. Et ut agatharchides gnidius tradit tribus. Hoc uero tempus incolis ꝑiocondũ.]
Descendants
[edit ]- English: historial
References
[edit ]- "historial, adj. and n.", in OED Online Paid subscription required , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Middle French
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Latin historiālis .
Adjective
[edit ]historial m (feminine singular historiale , masculine plural historiaux , feminine plural historiales )
Descendants
[edit ]- French: historial
Spanish
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]historial m (plural historiales )
- record, history (such as a person's criminal, work, or clinical record)
- 2024 December 15, Brian Fung, "Los CEO querían que la principal reguladora empresarial de Biden se fuera y están por cumplir su deseo", in CNN en Español [1] :
- Aquí es donde el historial de Ferguson sugiere que la FTC podría seguir ese rumbo bajo su liderazgo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Related terms
[edit ]Further reading
[edit ]- "historial", in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -al
- English piecewise doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl
- Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English rare terms
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with historical senses
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms suffixed with -al
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with archaic senses
- Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French
- Middle English terms derived from Middle French
- Middle English terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms suffixed with -al
- Middle English piecewise doublets
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Requests for quotations/Chaucer
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English hapax legomena
- enm:History
- Middle French terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French adjectives
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms with quotations