U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team
Team information | |
---|---|
UCI code | DSC |
Registered | United States |
Founded | 1988 (1988) |
Disbanded | 2007 |
Discipline(s) | Road |
Status | UCI ProTeam (2005–2007) |
Key personnel | |
General manager | Bill Stapleton |
Team manager(s) | Johan Bruyneel |
Team name history | |
1988–1989 1992–1994 1995 1996–2003 2004 2005–2007 | Sunkyong (Amateur) Subaru–Montgomery Montgomery–Bell U.S. Postal Service U.S. Postal Service–Discovery Channel Discovery Channel |
U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team was a United States–based professional road bicycle racing team. On June 15, 2004, the Discovery Channel signed a deal to become sponsor of the team for the 2004–2007 seasons and its name changed to Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team (UCI team code: DSC). From 2005 until 2007, the team was one of the 20 teams that competed in the new UCI ProTour. As part of the sponsorship deal, Lance Armstrong, the team's undisputed leader, provided on-air appearances for the Discovery Networks TV channels. The deal did not affect the rights of secondary sponsor OLN, later known as NBCSN in the US, to air major cycling events such as the Tour de France, although the two channels are competitors.
The team was directed by Belgian Johan Bruyneel, who also managed U.S. Postal. The chief mechanic was Julien DeVries. The team was co-owned by Tailwind Sports Corp. of San Francisco and Capital Sports & Entertainment of Austin, Texas. On February 10, 2007, Discovery Channel announced that it would not renew its sponsorship of the team at the end of the 2007 season.[1] On August 10, 2007, the cycling team announced that it would not search for a new sponsor, but cease operations and disband at the end of the 2007 season.[2]
In October 2012 USADA released a report saying that the team had run "the most sophisticated, professionalised and successful doping programme the sport has ever seen".[3] The report contained affidavits from eleven riders on the team including Frankie Andreu, Tyler Hamilton, George Hincapie, Floyd Landis, Levi Leipheimer, and others, describing their own usage of erythropoietin (EPO), blood transfusion, testosterone, and other banned practices during the Tour de France and other races. They also implicated seven-time Tour winner, Lance Armstrong.[4] On October 22, 2012, the UCI upheld the USADA's recommendation to strip Armstrong of all results since August 1, 1998, and ban him from cycling for life.[5] In February 2013, the US government joined Landis' False Claims Act lawsuit against Armstrong, alleging that Armstrong had defrauded the US Postal Service of sponsorship funds by violating cycling rules by using performance-enhancing drugs while riding for the team.[6]
Team rosters
[edit ]Final season
[edit ]On August 10, 2007, Tailwind Sports announced the end of the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team. Tailwind officials stopped their search for a new title sponsor for the Discovery team, citing the current tumultuous conditions within the sport of cycling. [7] Team operations continued until the end of the 2007 season.
After the 2007 season Johan Bruyneel went to rebuild Team Astana for the 2008 season. He brought with him much of Discovery's personnel, such as riders Alberto Contador, Levi Leipheimer, Yaroslav Popovych, Tomas Vaitkus, and coach Sean Yates.
The 2007 U.S. national road champion George Hincapie signed a contract for the 2008 season Team High Road, later known as Team HTC–Columbia, run by the American Bob Stapleton.[8]
Final squad (2007)
[edit ]As of April 30, 2007.[9] Ages are from August 10, 2007.
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Former members of Discovery Channel
[edit ]Name | Nationality | Years |
---|---|---|
Lance Armstrong | United States | 2005 |
José Azevedo | Portugal | 2005–2006 |
Michael Barry | Canada | 2005–2006 |
Ivan Basso | Italy | 2007 |
Manuel Beltrán | Spain | 2005–2006 |
Michael Creed | United States | 2005 |
Antonio Cruz | United States | 2005 |
Viatcheslav Ekimov | Russia | 2005–2006 |
Roger Hammond | United Kingdom | 2005–2006 |
Ryder Hesjedal | Canada | 2005 |
George Hincapie | United States | 2005–2007 |
Leif Hoste | Belgium | 2005–2006 |
Benoît Joachim | Luxembourg | 2005–2006 |
Jonathan Patrick McCarty | United States | 2005 |
Gennady Mikhaylov | Russia | 2005–2006 |
Hayden Roulston | New Zealand | 2005 |
Paolo Savoldelli | Italy | 2005–2006 |
Jurgen Van den Broeck | Belgium | 2005–2006 |
Max van Heeswijk | Netherlands | 2005–2006 |
Former members of U.S. Postal
[edit ]Name | Nationality | Years |
---|---|---|
Lance Armstrong | United States | 1998–2004 |
Benoît Joachim | Luxembourg | 1999–2004 |
Frankie Andreu | United States | 1998–2000 |
José Azevedo | Portugal | 2004 |
Dariusz Baranowski | Poland | 1998 |
Michael Barry | Canada | 2002–2004 |
Tom Boonen | Belgium | 2000–2002 |
Jamie Burrow | United Kingdom | 2000 |
Dylan Casey | United States | 1999–2002 |
David Clinger | United States | 2002 |
Michael Creed | United States | 2004 |
Antonio Cruz | United States | 2001–2004 |
Julian Dean | New Zealand | 1999–2000 |
Pascal Deramé | France | 1998–1999 |
Viatcheslav Ekimov | Russia | 1997–1998, 2000–2004 |
David George | South Africa | 1999–2000 |
Chad Gerlach | United States | 1996 |
Eddy Gragus | United States | 1995–1997 |
Tyler Hamilton | United States | 1996–2000 |
Andrew Hampsten | United States | 1996 |
Roberto Heras | Spain | 2001–2003 |
Ryder Hesjedal | Canada | 2004 |
George Hincapie | United States | 1997–2004 |
Frank Høj | Denmark | 1999 |
Marty Jemison | United States | 1998–1999 |
Patrick Jonker | Australia | 2000 |
Steffen Kjærgaard | Norway | 2000–2003 |
Damon Kluck | United States | 2003 |
Kenny Labbé | United States | 2000–2004 |
Floyd Landis | United States | 2002–2004 |
Juan Llaneras Rosello | Spain | 1998 |
Levi Leipheimer | United States | 2000–2001 |
Kevin Livingston | United States | 1999–2000 |
Glenn Magnusson | Sweden | 1999 |
Chann McRae | United States | 2002 |
Peter Meinert-Nielsen | Denmark | 1998–1999 |
Gianpaolo Mondini | Italy | 2002 |
Kirk O'Bee | United States | 2000 |
Víctor Hugo Peña | Colombia | 2001–2004 |
Daniel Rincón | Colombia | 2004 |
Jean-Cyril Robin | France | 1997–1998 |
Sven Teutenberg | Germany | 1998 |
Christian Vande Velde | United States | 1998–2003 |
Jonathan Vaughters | United States | 1998–1999 |
Cédric Vasseur | France | 2000 |
Stive Vermaut | Belgium | 2000 |
Robbie Ventura | United States | 2003–2004 |
Anton Villatoro | Guatemala | 1996–1998 |
Matt White | Australia | 2001–2003 |
Dave Zabriskie | United States | 2003–2004 |
Notable wins
[edit ]2005 results
[edit ]Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | Team Classification, Hervis Tour of Austria | Austria | Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team |
2005年02月27日 | Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne | Belgium | George Hincapie |
2005–04 | Overall, Tour of Georgia | United States | Tom Danielson |
2005年05月19日 | Stage 11, Giro d'Italia | Italy | Paolo Savoldelli |
2005年05月22日 | Overall, Volta a Catalunya | Spain | Yaroslav Popovych |
2005年05月29日 | General Classification, Giro d'Italia | Italy | Paolo Savoldelli |
2005年06月05日 | Prologue, Dauphiné Libéré | France | George Hincapie |
2005年06月12日 | Points Classification, Dauphiné Libéré | France | Lance Armstrong |
2005年06月12日 | Team Classification, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré | France |
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team |
2005年06月12日 | Stage 7, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré | France | George Hincapie |
2005年07月05日 | Stage 4 (TTT) Speed record,[11] Tour de France | France | Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team |
2005年07月17日 | Stage 15, Tour de France | France | George Hincapie |
2005年07月20日 | Stage 17, Tour de France | France | Paolo Savoldelli |
2005年07月24日 | Best Young Rider Classification, Tour de France | France | Yaroslav Popovych |
2005年08月04日 | Stage 1, Eneco Tour of Benelux | Netherlands | Max van Heeswijk |
2005年08月08日 | Stage 5 Eneco Tour of Benelux | Belgium | Max van Heeswijk |
2005年08月28日 | GP Ouest-France | France | George Hincapie |
2005年09月02日 | Stage 6, Vuelta a España | Spain | Max van Heeswijk |
2006 results
[edit ]Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | United Kingdom National Cyclo-Cross Championship | United Kingdom | Roger Hammond |
2006年02月21日 | Stage 2, Tour of California | United States | George Hincapie |
2006年02月26日 | Stage 5, Tour of California | United States | George Hincapie |
2006年03月28日 | Stage 1, Three Days of De Panne | Belgium | Leif Hoste |
2006年03月30日 | Stage 4, Three Days of De Panne | Belgium | Leif Hoste |
2006年03月30日 | KOM, Three Days of De Panne | Belgium | Leif Hoste |
2006年03月30日 | Overall, Three Days of De Panne | Belgium | Leif Hoste |
2006年04月25日 | Prologue, Tour de Romandie | France | Paolo Savoldelli |
2006年05月06日 | Prologue, Giro d'Italia | Italy | Paolo Savoldelli |
2006年05月28日 | Combination Classification (Maglia Blu), Giro d'Italia | Italy | Paolo Savoldelli |
2006年06月11日 | Japan National Time Trial Cycling Championship | Japan | Fumiyuki Beppu |
2006年07月03日 | yellow jersey as leader of the general classification after stage 1, Tour de France | France | George Hincapie |
2006年07月09日 | Overall, Tour of Austria | Austria | Tom Danielson |
2006年07月14日 | Stage 12, Tour de France | France | Yaroslav Popovych |
2006年07月23日 | Overall, Sachsen Tour International | Germany | Vladimir Gusev |
2006年08月01日 | Prologue, Deutschland Tour | Germany | Vladimir Gusev |
2006年08月09日 | Best Young Rider, Deutschland Tour | Germany | Vladimir Gusev |
2006年08月20日 | Stage 4 (ITT), Eneco Tour of Benelux | Netherlands | George Hincapie |
2006年08月27日 | Belgium National Time Trial Cycling Championship | Belgium | Leif Hoste |
2006年09月02日 | United States National Road Race Cycling Championship | United States | George Hincapie |
2006年09月04日 | Stage 1, Tour de Pologne | Poland | Max van Heeswijk |
2006年09月06日 | Stage 11, Vuelta a España | Spain | Egoi Martínez |
2006年09月13日 | Stage 17, Vuelta a España | Spain | Tom Danielson |
2006年09月17日 | King of the Mountains, Vuelta a España | Spain | Egoi Martínez |
2006年09月17日 | Team Classification, Vuelta a España | Spain | Discovery Channel |
2006 | Japan National Road Race Cycling Championship | Japan | Fumiyuki Beppu |
2007 results
[edit ]Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2007年02月15日 | Metas Volantes, 2007 Vuelta a Mallorca | Spain | Tomas Vaitkus |
2007年02月18日 | Prologue, 2007 Tour of California | United States | Levi Leipheimer |
2007年02月23日 | Stage 5 (ITT), 2007 Tour of California | United States | Levi Leipheimer |
2007年02月25日 | Overall, 2007 Tour of California | United States | Levi Leipheimer |
2007年03月02日 | Stage 4, 2007 Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana | Spain | Alberto Contador |
2007年03月15日 | Stage 4, 2007 Paris–Nice | France | Alberto Contador |
2007年03月16日 | Stage 5, 2007 Paris–Nice | France | Yaroslav Popovych |
2007年03月18日 | Stage 7, 2007 Paris–Nice | France | Alberto Contador |
2007年03月18日 | Best Young Rider, 2007 Paris–Nice | France | Alberto Contador |
2007年03月18日 | Overall, 2007 Paris–Nice | France | Alberto Contador |
2007年03月29日 | Stage 4, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León | Spain | Alberto Contador |
2007年03月30日 | Spanish Rider Classification, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León | Spain | Alberto Contador |
2007年03月30日 | Combination Classification, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León | Spain | Alberto Contador |
2007年03月30日 | Overall, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León | Spain | Alberto Contador |
2007年04月05日 | Stage 4 (ITT), 2007 Three Days of De Panne | Belgium | Stijn Devolder |
2007年04月18日 | Stage 3, 2007 Tour de Georgia | United States | Gianni Meersman |
2007年04月19日 | Stage 4 (ITT), 2007 Tour de Georgia | United States | Levi Leipheimer |
2007年04月20日 | Stage 5, 2007 Tour de Georgia | United States | Levi Leipheimer |
2007年04月22日 | Team Classification, 2007 Tour de Georgia | United States | Discovery Channel |
2007年04月22日 | Best Young Rider, 2007 Tour de Georgia | United States | Janez Brajkovič |
2007年04月22日 | Overall, 2007 Tour de Georgia | United States | Janez Brajkovič |
2007年05月23日 | Stage 3, 2007 Volta a Catalunya | Spain | Allan Davis |
2007年06月01日 | Stage 3 (ITT), 2007 Tour of Belgium | Belgium | Vladimir Gusev |
2007年06月03日 | Overall, 2007 Tour of Belgium | Belgium | Vladimir Gusev |
2007年06月21日 | Stage 6, 2007 Tour de Suisse | Switzerland | Vladimir Gusev |
2007年06月24日 | Mountains Classification, 2007 Tour de Suisse | Switzerland | Vladimir Gusev |
2007年06月29日 | Russia National Time Trial Cycling Championship | Russia | Vladimir Gusev |
2007年07月01日 | Belgium National Road Race Championships | Belgium | Stijn Devolder |
2007年07月12日 | Stage 5, 2007 Tour of Austria | Austria | Gianni Meersman |
2007年07月14日 | Stage 1, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | China | Allan Davis |
2007年07月14日 | Stage 7 (ITT), 2007 Tour of Austria | Austria | Stijn Devolder |
2007年07月15日 | Overall, 2007 Tour of Austria | Austria | Stijn Devolder |
2007年07月16日 | Stage 3, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | China | Allan Davis |
2007年07月18日 | Stage 5, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | China | Allan Davis |
2007年07月19日 | Stage 6, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | China | Allan Davis |
2007年07月21日 | Stage 8, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | China | José Luis Rubiera |
2007年07月22日 | Stage 9, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | China | Allan Davis |
2007年07月22日 | Points Classification, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | China | Allan Davis |
2007年07月22日 | Stage 14, 2007 Tour de France | France | Alberto Contador |
2007年07月28日 | Stage 19 (ITT), 2007 Tour de France | France | Levi Leipheimer |
2007年07月29日 | Team Classification, 2007 Tour de France | France | Discovery Channel |
2007年07月29日 | Best Young Rider, 2007 Tour de France | France | Alberto Contador |
2007年07月29日 | General classification, 2007 Tour de France | France | Alberto Contador |
2007年08月13日 | Stage 2, 2007 Tour de l'Ain | France | Brian Vandborg |
2007年09月02日 | United States National Road Race Cycling Championship | United States | Levi Leipheimer |
2007年09月12日 | Stage 2, 2007 Tour of Missouri | United States | George Hincapie |
2007年09月13日 | Stage 3, 2007 Tour of Missouri | United States | Levi Leipheimer |
2007年09月15日 | Stage 14, 2007 Vuelta a España | Spain | Jason McCartney |
2007年09月16日 | Overall, 2007 Tour of Missouri | United States | George Hincapie |
U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team history
[edit ]The US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team and later named the US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team presented by Berry Floor operated from 1996 through 2004. The United States Postal Service was the title (primary) sponsor from 1996 through 2004 and the team was nicknamed the "Blue Train". Berry Floor, a Belgian flooring company, was the secondary sponsor, also known as a Presenting Sponsor. Domestically the USPS Pro Cycling Team was presented by Alloc, the American subsidiary of Berry Floor.
Lance Armstrong won six Tours de France (1999–2004) (that were later stripped) with US Postal, and in 2003 Roberto Heras—at that time a US Postal rider—won the Vuelta a España. Armstrong went on to win a seventh Tour de France in 2005 (that was later also stripped), after the USPS contract and sponsorship ended.
The US Postal Service announced that it would cease sponsorship at the end of the 2004 racing season when its eight-year contract expired. It had previously been under fire for the expenditure from organizations such as Postal Watch, a website critical of the United States Postal Service. Legitimate problems of mismanagement and sloppy accounting were pointed out by the Postal Service itself, via the USPS Office of the Inspector General. Before the expiration of the USPS contract, Armstrong insisted that he would only continue to ride with the USPS team structure. This demand was met on June 15, 2004, when Discovery Networks stepped in and agreed to sponsor the team for the next three years as the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team.
1996 results
[edit ]With the help of Thomas Weisel and Eddie Borysewicz, the United States Postal Service begins its reign as title sponsor to what has become the most successful cycling team from the United States. Borysewicz served as the team's directeur sportif and the team raced mainly in domestic events in the United States.
Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1996 | USPRO National Road Race Championships | United States | Eddy Gragus |
1996 | Stage Tour of China | United States | Eddy Gragus |
1997 results
[edit ]Thomas Weisel brought in Mark Gorski, the 1984 Olympic Gold Medalist in the Men's 1000 m Sprint (Scratch) event, as team manager. Due in large part to Russian Viatcheslav Ekimov and his key stage wins at Paris–Nice and the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, the USPS squad got its first invitation to ride in the Tour de France.
Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Stage, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré | France | Viatcheslav Ekimov |
1997 | Stage, Paris–Nice | France | Viatcheslav Ekimov |
1997 | Stage, Redlands Classic | United States | Eddy Gragus |
1997 | Russia National Road Race Championship | Russia | Viatcheslav Ekimov |
1997 | Stage, Setmana Catalana | Spain | George Hincapie |
1998 results
[edit ]Lance Armstrong joined the US Postal team in late 1997, when returning to professional cycling following his cancer treatments.
Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1998 | United States USPRO National Road Race Championships | United States | George Hincapie |
1998 | Overall, Tour de Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Lance Armstrong |
1998 | Stage, Tour de Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Lance Armstrong |
1998 | Overall, Rheinland Pfalz | Germany | Lance Armstrong |
1998 | Killington (Vermont) Stage Race | United States | George Hincapie |
1998 | First Union Invitational (Lancaster, Pa.) | United States | Frankie Andreu |
1999 results
[edit ]Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | United States USPRO National Road Race Championships | United States | Marty Jemison |
1999 | First Union Classic (Trenton, New Jersey) | United States | George Hincapie |
1999 | Redlands Classic (Redlands, California) | United States | Christian Vande Velde |
1999 | Best Young Rider Classification, Four Days of Dunkirk | France | Christian Vande Velde |
2000 results
[edit ]Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | Grand Prix Eddy Merckx | France | Viatcheslav Ekimov |
2001 results
[edit ]In 2001, the U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team was named the USOC Team of the Year. Also, Armstrong was named USOC SportsMan of the Year, which he also won in 1999.
Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2001年04月11日 | Gent–Wevelgem | Belgium | George Hincapie |
2001-09 | San Francisco Grand Prix | United States | George Hincapie |
2002 results
[edit ]Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2002-06 | United States USPRO National Road Race Championships | United States | Chann McRae |
2002年07月18日 | Overall, Vuelta a Murcia | Spain | Víctor Hugo Peña |
2003 results
[edit ]Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2003年07月09日 | Stage 4 (TTT), Tour de France | France | U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team |
2003年09月27日 | Stage 20, Vuelta a España | Spain | Roberto Heras |
2003年09月28日 | Overall, Vuelta a España | Spain | Roberto Heras |
2004 results
[edit ]Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2004年04月01日 | Overall, Three Days of De Panne | Belgium | George Hincapie |
2004年07月07日 | Stage 4 (TTT), Tour de France | France | U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team |
Early history and notable wins
[edit ]1988–1989 – Sunkyong (Amateur)
[edit ]Eddie Borysewicz, known as "Eddy B", was the road coach of a pro/amateur cycling team formed by George Taylor and sponsored by Sunkyong, a South Korea-based manufacturing and industrial conglomerate. At the 1984 Summer Olympics, Borysewicz served as the U.S. Olympic Cycling Coach and led American cyclists to an unprecedented nine Olympic medals.
1992–1994 – Subaru–Montgomery
[edit ]Subaru and Montgomery Securities, led by Thomas Weisel, serve as co-title sponsors.
Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | Tour de Gastown | Canada | Jonas Carney |
1991 | Stage 2, Redlands Classic | United States | Jim Copeland |
1991 | Tour de Gastown | Canada | Lance Armstrong |
1991 | Stage 6, Redlands Classic | United States | Krzysztof Wiatr |
1992 | Herald Sun Tour | Australia | Bart Bowen |
1992 | USPRO National Road Race Championships | United States | Bart Bowen |
1993 | Stage 1, Redlands Classic | United States | Miguel Arroyo |
1995 – Montgomery-Bell
[edit ]Montgomery Securities Chief Executive Thomas W. Weisel, an avid cyclist, continued his support for cycling.
Date | Race | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | Stage 8, Tour DuPont | United States | Clark Sheehan |
1995 | Stage 4, Tour de Pologne | Poland | Eddy Gragus |
Sponsors
[edit ]The following companies and organizations served as sponsors for the 2007 squad:[12]
- Discovery Channel
- AMD
- 24 Hour Fitness
- Trek
- Nike, Inc.
- Thomas Weisel Partners
- Škoda Auto
- Mio Technology Europe
- Bissell
- Bontrager
- Shimano
- Giro
- PowerBar
- Carmichael Training Systems
- 1st Endurance
- Tacx
- Hutchinson
- FRS Antioxidant Energy
- eSoles
- Park Tool USA
- Sci Con
- Sapim Race Spokes
- SRM
- Maximize
References
[edit ]- ^ George, Sue (2007年02月10日). "Discovery Channel to end sponsorship". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007年02月10日.
- ^ "Armstrong's Former Team To Disband". forbes.com. 2007年08月10日. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved 2009年01月08日.
- ^ Matt Slater. "Lance Armstrong: Usada report reveals doping evidence". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2012年10月10日.
- ^ U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Investigation, USADA, 2012 October, retr 2012 10 14
- ^ "Lance Armstrong stripped of all seven Tour de France wins by UCI". bbc.co.uk. 2012年10月22日. Retrieved 2012年10月26日.
- ^ Ingram, David, "U.S. sues disgraced cyclist Armstrong for sponsor money", Reuters, 22 February 2013; retrieved 27 February 2013
- ^ Weislo, Laura. "Discovery disbands: Tailwind Sports confirms team's end". CyclingNews.
- ^ "Discovery gives up sponsor hunt". VeloNews. 2007年08月10日. Archived from the original on 2007年09月29日. Retrieved 2007年08月10日.
- ^ "Team Discovery Channel Challenge 2007 – THE RIDERS" . Retrieved 2007年02月13日.
- ^ "Discovery Channel finalises '07 roster". Cyclingnews.com. 2007年01月16日. Retrieved 2007年02月13日.
- ^ "Le Tour en chiffres Les autres records" (PDF) (in French). LeTour.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009年03月20日. Retrieved 2009年02月04日.
- ^ "ThePaceline.com – Sponsors".
External links
[edit ]Media related to U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team at Wikimedia Commons
- Cycling teams based in the United States
- Defunct cycling teams based in the United States
- Former UCI WorldTeams
- United States Postal Service
- Discovery Channel
- Cycling teams established in 1988
- Cycling teams disestablished in 2007
- 1988 establishments in the United States
- 2007 disestablishments in the United States