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This article is written in American English with IUPAC spelling (center, color, defense, realize, traveled; aluminium, sulfur, caesium) and some terms may be different or absent from other varieties of English. According to the relevant style guide, this should not be changed without broad consensus.
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Section size for Gold (33 sections)
Section name Byte count Prose size (words)
Header Total Header Total
(Top) 6,317 6,317 454 454
Etymology 2,234 2,234 77 77
Characteristics 4,707 12,001 190 761
Color 3,028 3,028 218 218
Isotopes 1,747 4,266 199 353
Synthesis 2,519 2,519 154 154
Chemistry 7,684 13,016 582 877
Rare oxidation states 5,332 5,332 295 295
Origin 13 12,178 0 679
Gold production in the universe 6,719 6,719 373 373
Asteroid origin theories 3,981 3,981 243 243
Mantle return theories 1,465 1,465 63 63
Occurrence 3,796 6,419 368 587
Seawater 2,623 2,623 219 219
History 8,708 8,708 610 610
Production 832 18,662 24 1,060
Mining and prospecting 6,778 6,778 514 514
Extraction and refining 2,503 2,503 179 179
Recycling 4,045 4,045 76 76
Pollution 4,504 4,504 267 267
Monetary use 8,850 10,045 818 904
Price 1,195 1,195 86 86
Other applications 26 21,618 0 1,409
Jewelry 2,172 2,172 232 232
Electronics 4,476 4,476 393 393
Medicine 7,826 7,826 577 577
Cuisine 3,364 3,364 191 191
Miscellanea 3,754 3,754 16 16
Toxicity 4,006 4,006 248 248
See also 620 620 0 0
References 35 35 0 0
Further reading 1,908 1,908 0 0
External links 1,880 1,880 0 0
Total 119,647 119,647 7,666 7,666
Former featured article candidate Gold is a former featured article candidate. Please view the links under Article milestones below to see why the nomination was archived. For older candidates, please check the archive.
Article milestones
DateProcessResult
November 21, 2004 Featured article candidate Not promoted
January 24, 2022Good article nominee Not listed
Current status: Former featured article candidate
WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia There is a request, submitted by Catfurball (talk), for an audio version of this article to be created. For further information, see WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia.
The rationale behind the request is: Important.

Environmental Impacts

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The four main types of gold mining include placer mining, hard-rock mining, byproduct mining, and gold ore processing that can all negatively impact the environment by changing the hydrology of streams, destroying land, and polluting soil and water with toxic chemicals such as mercury and cyanide. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

References

  1. ^ "Mining : What Is Gold Mining? How Is Gold Mined?". Geology Page. 16 April 2019.
  2. ^ Madison, Robert. "EFFECTS OF PLACER MINING ON HYDROLOGIC SYSTEMS IN ALASKA" (PDF). blm.gov. U.S.DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Land Management Alaska. Retrieved 05/17/2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  3. ^ "Hard-Rock Mining Contamination". toxics.usgs.gov. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Office of Wastewater Management - Hardrock Mining: Environmental Impacts". www3.epa.gov.
  5. ^ "Hardrock Mining". National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  6. ^ "How can metal mining impact the environment?". American Geosciences Institute. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2021.

Gold reactivity

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Gold not reacting with KOH/NaOH in solution or molten state can be debated, typical etching with KOH will take time, visible in nano scales.

Page size and split discussion

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This page has over 12k words of prose, per WP:Article size it should be split. I propose to split the history of gold discoveries into History of gold (this would be in agreement with other element articles like History of aluminium). Additional splits might be necessary. ReyHahn (talk) 11:48, 4 December 2025 (UTC) [reply ]

The article Gallery of gold art and artefacts was created from many images formerly in gold. Not clear if editors will allow this gallery to stand.--Smokefoot (talk) 16:08, 4 December 2025 (UTC) [reply ]
While the move might have been necessary for the overall size of the article, moving images does not affect prose size.--ReyHahn (talk) 16:10, 4 December 2025 (UTC) [reply ]
Not seeing the need for a split at this time. Jusdafax (talk) 11:30, 13 December 2025 (UTC) [reply ]
Please refer to the WP:SIZERULE. We are over 12k words of prose.--ReyHahn (talk) 10:27, 15 December 2025 (UTC) [reply ]
>9k still says that not splitting the article can be justified (only >15k says that the article should almost certainly be trimmed), and so unless the article goes above >15k or unless there is a reason to split the article other than "there are a lot of words," the article should remain as is. QuisEstJoe (talk) 15:12, 15 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
But 12k should still probably be trimmed by WP:SIZERULE better to discuss it now than when it gets bigger. Is there a problem with splitting the history section in order to make the article more manageable? I can do the split if that is the issue. It would be very natural as we have already history articles for fluorine, aluminum and lead.--ReyHahn (talk) 15:20, 15 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
I think leaving the article as is will keep it more concise, and my issue with splitting it is that I (and possibly other readers) generally prefer to have all the information of a specific Wikipedia subject be in one article rather than having to have to have multiple tabs open to access all of the information of that subject. This also may be something I'm wrong on and/or don't need to worry about, but I also am concerned about if removing the history section from this article will change elements of the text or how the information is presented.
Besides, unless readers actually feel confused or overwhelmed by the amount of words on this article, I don't see any problem with the word count in spite of WP:SIZERULE recommending (though not mandating or insisting on) trimming an article of this size. QuisEstJoe (talk) 02:49, 16 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
I'd like to be able to have a lot more history than we do now. For such an important concept, this really isn't very much. 3df (talk) 17:56, 19 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
I wonder if Gold in culture would turn into a more useful article that covers much of the same material. 3df (talk) 06:33, 16 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
That could work too, maybe there is more there. Keep the main article for chemistry and other physical properties.--ReyHahn (talk) 08:56, 16 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
Done creating gold in history
TrueMoriarty Talk | Contribs 14:49, 22 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
Thanks for bypassing the discussion and going for it! Now we are under 9k of prose.--ReyHahn (talk) 17:04, 22 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
That is good. But it is still needed to paraphrase the History section, or else it will sound like it has been copypasted.
TrueMoriarty Talk | Contribs 17:08, 22 January 2026 (UTC) [reply ]

Infobox image

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The image in the infobox has been changed 8 times in its history, with 6 distinct images over its lifetime. If the longest-lived image, File:Gold-crystals.jpg, is not adequate, we will need to decide which image to use in its stead.

LaundryPizza03 (d ) 04:13, 19 May 2026 (UTC) [reply ]

I love the chemical transport crystals! It's by a long shot the highest quality picture of the set (and a featured picture). The uploader was my inspiration to get into object photography. (If I had the means to create any image for the infobox, I would take a picture of a vapor crystal and a gold nugget side by side.) 3df (talk) 04:59, 19 May 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
I have reverted that change to the infobox because it was not discussed and was clearly a controversial change. Most uses are about the chemical element. If anybody wants a bullion image, it can be added in the articles where it is relevant. The original (and now reinstated) image is far more illustrative of Au as a metal. JMF (talk) 09:27, 19 May 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
I have reverted similar changes by the same user at Infobox silver and Infobox copper. Their change of Copper is, however, supported by the likely higher purity of the sample in the newer image (File:Kupferbarren_2019.JPG, a piece of bullion) versus the status quo (File:NatCopper.jpg, a native copper sample). –LaundryPizza03 (d ) 11:27, 19 May 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
This is putting cart before horse. The priority for metallic element is to show it in its unprocessed form. The degree of purity is irrelevant in the image for the infobox. (削除) I will revert that now too. (削除ここまで) JMF (talk) 13:33, 19 May 2026 (UTC) You got there first. Thank you. --JMF (talk) 13:35, 19 May 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
Probably it will eventually be replaced by a lab-crystallized ultrapure sample, like the electrolysis-deposited one for silver (File:Silver crystal.jpg) and the chemical-transport one used to make File:Gold-crystals.jpg. Most other stable metals are represented as crystals grown in such a reaction. –LaundryPizza03 (d ) 02:52, 20 May 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
I don't think it would be an upgrade unless the photo had both native copper and a pure sample. I would have taken one, but my native copper has a bunch of inclusions! I do have a copper cube, which I thought would look nice (and match with many of the other metals' infobox pictures) if that were in there, too. When I have any disposable income at all, and if nobody else does it first, I'll certainly get new samples and take a picture. 3df (talk) 05:00, 20 May 2026 (UTC) [reply ]

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