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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2015}}
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{{notability(追記) |date=February 2025 (追記ここまで)}}
{{about|the fictional ship|the TV series|The Vital Spark|the philosophical concept|Vitalism}}
{{about|the fictional ship|the TV series|The Vital Spark|the philosophical concept|Vitalism}}
[[File:In the Wake of the-Vital Spark.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Fascination with the ''puffers'' still continues.]]
[[File:In the Wake of the-Vital Spark.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Fascination with the ''puffers'' still continues.]]
The '''''Vital Spark''''' is (削除) a (削除ここまで)(削除) fictional (削除ここまで) [[Clyde puffer]], created by Scottish writer [[Neil Munro (writer)|Neil Munro]]. (削除) As (削除ここまで)(削除) its (削除ここまで)(削除) captain, (削除ここまで)(削除) the (削除ここまで)(削除) redoubtable (削除ここまで)(削除) [[Para (削除ここまで)(削除) Handy]], (削除ここまで)(削除) often (削除ここまで)(削除) says: (削除ここまで)(削除) " (削除ここまで)the (削除) smertest (削除ここまで)(削除) boat (削除ここまで)(削除) in (削除ここまで) the (削除) coastin (削除ここまで)' (削除) tred" (削除ここまで).
The '''''Vital Spark''''' is (追記) the (追記ここまで) (追記) best known name associated with (追記ここまで) [[Clyde puffer]](追記) boats (追記ここまで),(追記) <ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03b24nm |title=Trailer: Scotland’s Vital Spark: The Clyde Puffer |work=BBC |date=4 December 2015 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref> having been used in the fictional works (追記ここまで) created by Scottish writer [[Neil Munro (writer)|Neil Munro]]. (追記) Several (追記ここまで) (追記) Clyde (追記ここまで) (追記) puffers (追記ここまで) (追記) were (追記ここまで) (追記) used (追記ここまで) (追記) in (追記ここまで) (追記) televised (追記ここまで) (追記) versions (追記ここまで) (追記) of Munro's stories and subsequently for purposes such as events and tourism. As (追記ここまで) the (追記) numbers (追記ここまで) (追記) of (追記ここまで) (追記) surviving puffers diminished (追記ここまで) the (追記) boats (追記ここまで)'(追記) 'Auld (追記ここまで) (追記) Reekie'' and ''Eilean Eisdeal'' were both portrayed as ''Vital Spark'' (追記ここまで).
==Background==
==Background==
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==Description==
==Description==
[[File:MV Eilean Eisdeal deck 2005.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The deck of a "puffer".]]
[[File:MV Eilean Eisdeal deck 2005.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The deck of a "puffer".]]
In her captain's own (islands accented) words, the ''Vital Spark'' is "aal hold, with the boiler behind, four men and a derrick, and a watter-butt and a pan loaf in the foc'sle". The way these ''steam [[Lighter (barge)|lighters]]'' with their steam-powered derricks could offload at any suitable beach or small pier is featured in many ''Vital Spark'' stories, and allows amusing escapades in the small west coast communities. The cargoes carried in the hold vary from gravel or coal to furniture to livestock, the crew's quarters in the forecastle are taken as lodgings by holidaymakers or lost children and the steam engine struggles on under the dour care of the engineer Macphail. Tales are recounted of improbably dramatic missions in [[World War I]]. Others scoff at her as a ''coal [[Gabbart|gaabbert]]'', reflecting the origins of the puffers, but an indignant Para Handy is always ready to defend his boat, comparing her {{convert|6|kn|km/h}} speed and her looks with the glamorous [[Clyde steamer]]s.
In her captain's own (islands accented) words, the ''Vital Spark'' is "aal hold, with the boiler behind, four men and a derrick, and a watter-butt and a pan loaf in the foc'sle". The way these ''steam [[Lighter (barge)|lighters]]'' with their steam-powered derricks could offload at any suitable beach or small pier is featured in many ''Vital Spark'' stories, and allows amusing escapades in the small west coast communities. The cargoes carried in the hold vary from gravel or coal to furniture to livestock, the crew's quarters in the forecastle are taken as lodgings by holidaymakers or lost children and the steam engine struggles on under the dour care of the engineer Macphail. Tales are recounted of improbably dramatic missions in [[World War I]]. Others scoff at her as a ''coal [[Gabbart|gaabbert]]'', reflecting the origins of the puffers, but an indignant Para Handy is always ready to defend his boat, comparing her {{convert|6|kn|km/h}} speed and her looks with the glamorous [[Clyde steamer]]s.(追記) As its captain, the redoubtable [[Para Handy]], often says: "the smertest boat in the coastin' tred".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MR0-AAAAIBAJ&pg=5224%2C2731353 |title=Doon the watter with the pride of the Clyde... |work=Evening Times |date=10 March 1990 |pages=7 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref> (追記ここまで)
==TV series featuring ''Vital Spark''==
==TV series featuring ''Vital Spark''==
The original BBC Series ''[[Para Handy - Master Mariner]]'', which ran from 1959–60, starred [[Duncan Macrae (actor)|Duncan Macrae]] (Para Handy), [[Roddy McMillan]] (The Mate), and [[John Grieve (actor)|John Grieve]] (Dan Macphail, the engineer). Six episodes were made, none of which survive.
The original BBC Series ''[[Para Handy - Master Mariner]]'', which ran from 1959–60, starred [[Duncan Macrae (actor)|Duncan Macrae]] (Para Handy), [[Roddy McMillan]] (The Mate), and [[John Grieve (actor)|John Grieve]] (Dan Macphail, the engineer). Six episodes were made, none of which survive.
In 1963 Macrae, McMillan and Grieve, accompanied by [[Alex Mackenzie]] and guitarist George Hill, recorded an album of songs, ''Highland Voyage''. A short film was made to accompany the recording, filmed on board a puffer as it cruised around the Firth of Clyde. Macrae and McMillan appear as The Captain and The Mate, while Mackenzie appears as The Engineer, causing Grieve to move to play The Cook. Although very obviously based on Munro's characters, the names of Para Handy, the ''Vital Spark'', etc. are never mentioned, probably due to copyright issues.
In 1963 Macrae, McMillan and Grieve, accompanied by [[Alex Mackenzie]] and guitarist George Hill, recorded an album of songs, ''Highland Voyage''. A short film was made to accompany the recording, filmed on board a puffer as it cruised around the Firth of Clyde.(追記) <ref name="ET secret">{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aYVDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4273%2C7416906 |title=A vital secret! |work=The Evening Times |date=29 March 1989 |pages=8 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref> (追記ここまで) Macrae and McMillan appear as The Captain and The Mate, while Mackenzie appears as The Engineer, causing Grieve to move to play The Cook. Although very obviously based on Munro's characters, the names of Para Handy, the ''Vital Spark'', etc. are never mentioned, probably due to copyright issues.
In the second version, ''[[The Vital Spark]]'', McMillan took the role of Para Handy, and Grieve reprised his role as Macphail; [[Walter Carr (actor)|Walter Carr]] (Dougie the Mate) and [[Alex McAvoy]] (Sunny Jim) completed the crew, and the series ran for three series between 1965 and 1974. The third series, made several years after the first two, was in colour and consisted of remakes of selected earlier episodes.
In the second version, ''[[The Vital Spark]]'', McMillan took the role of Para Handy, and Grieve reprised his role as Macphail; [[Walter Carr (actor)|Walter Carr]] (Dougie the Mate) and [[Alex McAvoy]] (Sunny Jim) completed the crew, and the series ran for three series between 1965 and 1974. The third series, made several years after the first two, was in colour and consisted of remakes of selected earlier episodes.
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The stories sparked considerable interest in the puffers, and many books explore their now vanished world.
The stories sparked considerable interest in the puffers, and many books explore their now vanished world.
The Clyde puffer ''Gael'' was used as the ''Vital Spark'' in the series aired in 1959.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9Uo-AAAAIBAJ&pg=6568%2C4949489 |title=Para Handy’s debut |work=Evening Times |date=11 December 1959 |pages=10 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref>
In the third television series, ''The Tales of Para Handy'', the ''Vital Spark'' was depicted by the puffer ''Auld Reekie'' (VIC 27). She is moored at [[Crinan, Argyll and Bute|Crinan]] awaiting restoration.<ref>[http://puffersandvics.org/VIC27.htm ''VIC 27''] at Clyde Maritime; retrieved 13 February 2018</ref>
When ''VIC 72'', renamed ''Eilean Eisdeal'', ventured from her home at the [[Inveraray]] Maritime Museum to visit the [[Glasgow]] River Festival in 2005, she bore the name ''Vital Spark'' in testimony to her continuing popularity. In 2006 she was re-registered as the ''Vital Spark'' of Glasgow.
The puffer ''Saxon'', owned by Walter Kerr was used to film the BBC's 1965-6 television series ''Para Handy'', then scrapped in 1967.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7XVDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6570%2C2284361 |title=Goodbye, Saxon |first=Samuel |last=Hunter |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=14 October 1965 |pages=8 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://clydemaritime.co.uk/puffersandvics/Dane2.htm |title=Dane (2) Saxon (3) |publisher=Clyde Maritime |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref><ref name="ET secret"/>
The [[Argyll and Bute|Argyll]] [[brewer]] (削除) [[ (削除ここまで)Fyne Ales(削除) ]] (削除ここまで), near Inveraray, where the current boat rests and Neil Munro was born, (削除) brews (削除ここまで) a (削除) beer (削除ここまで)(削除) called (削除ここまで) Vital Spark <ref>{{Cite web |url=(削除) http (削除ここまで)://(削除) www (削除ここまで).fyneales.com/(削除) ourbeer (削除ここまで).(削除) htm (削除ここまで) |title=(削除) Our (削除ここまで)(削除) Beer (削除ここまで) |(削除) access-date (削除ここまで)=(削除) 13 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103045012/http://www. (削除ここまで)fyneales.com(削除) /ourbeer.htm (削除ここまで) |(削除) archive (削除ここまで)-date=(削除) 3 (削除ここまで)(削除) January (削除ここまで)(削除) 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all (削除ここまで)}}</ref>(削除) in tribute to the series. (削除ここまで)
The puffer ''Skylight'' was used in the filming for the 1973 and 1974 BBC series.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lPZAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5735%2C3046754 |title=A spark of life |work=The Evening Times |date=16 March 1978 |pages=3 |access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref> She was renamed ''Vital Spark'' for the filming, then returned to haulage renamed as Sitka.<ref name="buffs">{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Xhc-AAAAIBAJ&pg=5094%2C5594803 |title=Puffer buffs |work= The Evening Times |date=24 June 1987 |pages=6 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref> The vessel was saved from the breaker's yard in 1977 when it was purchased by a couple from Gourock.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=O_FAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4240%2C1919152 |title='Vital Spark' may be puffing once again |work=Evening Times |date=10 September 1977 |pages=2 |access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref> The vessel's steam engine was removed to the Maritime Museum in Irvine.<ref name="buffs"/> From the early 1980s, the engineless boat was moored in [[Bowling, West Dunbartonshire]]<ref name="ET July 1987">{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mwk-AAAAIBAJ&pg=5906%2C3581225 |title=Sparks fly |work=Evening Times |date=16 July 1987 |pages=6 |access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref> but within a few years had been vandalised and fallen ito a bad state.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2ddAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5302%2C4775791 |title=A watery grave for the Vital Spark |work=The Evening Times |date=25 June 1984 |pages=12 |access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref> There was interest around the potential for it becoming a tourist attraction from both Inverclyde and Bute, despite the cost that would be involved.<ref name="ET July 1987"/> The vessel was raised in 1987, with the intent for restoration.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Nw41AAAAIBAJ&pg=3854%2C3285035 |title=Bright spark raises a lost puffer |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=13 October 1987 |pages=7 |access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref>
In December 2007, the ''Vital Spark'' Clyde puffer returned to the [[Forth and Clyde Canal]] – the place of her 'birth', as reported on [[STV (TV network)|STV]] news'<ref>[http://www.scotlandontv.tv/scotland_on_tv/video.html?vxSiteId=60fdd544-9c52-4e17-be7e-57a2a2d76992&vxChannel=News%20Features&vxClipId=1380_SMG1536 ]{{dead link|date=August 2018}}</ref> Reporting Scotland.
The puffer ''Auld Reekie'' (VIC 27) was converted to appear as the ''Vital Spark'' at the [[Glasgow Garden Festival]] which was held in 1988.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UTpAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3310%2C514339 |title=Your island needs your kilt, men of Bute told |first=Maurice |last=Smith |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=6 January 1988 |pages=5 |access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref> A community project had helped restore it.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yjhAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6094%2C7646859 |title=An inspired touch of nostalgia |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=28 April 1988 |pages=22 |access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref> She then appeared as the ''Vital Spark'' in the BBC's third television series, ''The Tales of Para Handy''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12689813.puffer-provides-the-vital-spark/ |title=Puffer provides the vital spark |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow |date=2 September 1994 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref> By 2016, she was moored at [[Crinan, Argyll and Bute|Crinan]] awaiting restoration.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://clydemaritime.co.uk/puffersandvics/VIC27.htm |title=VIC 27 |publisher=Clyde Maritime |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref><ref name="HA 2019">{{cite news |url=https://www.helensburghadvertiser.co.uk/news/17394958.eye-millig-part-2-look-clydes-puffers/ |title=Eye on Millig: Part 2 of our look at the Clyde's puffers |first=Craig |last=Borland |work=Helensburgh Advertiser |date=30 January 2019 |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref> A three-part [[BBC Alba]] television documentary series followed restoration efforts on the vessel.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06vft28 |title=Air an Smùid/Steaming |website=BBC |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref>
The puffer is now on the slipway at Crinan boatyard awaiting restoration.
[[File:Vital Spark December 2006 at Crinan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A ship dressed as the ''Vital Spark'' at Crinan, in Argyll and Bute.]]
[[File:Vital Spark December 2006 at Crinan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A ship dressed as the ''Vital Spark'' at Crinan, in Argyll and Bute.]]
The vessel ''VIC 72'' later sailed under the name ''Eldesa''. She was purchased by [[Easdale]]'s laird Chris Nicholson to be used as a tourist attraction.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=i_U9AAAAIBAJ&pg=3576%2C2887334 |title=Reluctant Para Handy puffer coaxed into last port of call |first=Andrew |last=McCallum |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=15 September 1983 |pages=3 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref> After a 30,000ドル refit, she was launched in 1984 and renamed ''Eilean Eisdeal''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=z8pAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3532%2C3245364 |title=Chust sublime, even if she's going nowhere |first=Andrew |last=McCallum |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=16 April 1984 |pages=3 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1MpAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3806%2C4724175 |title=Puffers keep the Vital Spark tradition alive |first=Alastair |last=Phillips |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=21 April 1984 |pages=7 |access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref> It continued to operate as a commercial vessel until 1995.<ref name="Herald 150">{{cite news |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/12454595.huff-puff-vital-spark-returns-clyde/ |title=With a huff and a puff, the Vital Spark returns to the Clyde |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow |date=4 December 2007 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref> She was then on permanent loan to the Inveraray Maritime Museum.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/12853459.famous-puffer-set-for-return-to-clyde/ |title=Famous puffer set for return to Clyde |work=The Evening Times |date=30 November 2007 |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref> The vessel ventured from her home at the [[Inveraray]] Maritime Museum to visit the [[Glasgow]] River Festival in 2005 and 2006, bearing the name ''Vital Spark''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/5181348.stm |title=Buoyant time for river festival |work=BBC News |date=16 July 2006 |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref> In 2006 she was re-registered as the ''Vital Spark of Glasgow''.<ref name="HA 2019"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://clydemaritime.co.uk/puffersandvics/VIC72_eileaneasdale.htm |title=VIC 72 |publisher=Clyde Maritime |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref> In December 2007, as part of celebrations of the 150th anniversary since the first puffer was launched, the vessel returned to the [[Forth and Clyde Canal]], to be moored at [[Bowling, West Dunbartonshire]].<ref name="Herald 150"/> The vessel was used by BBC for filming a programme about the original Vital Spark series.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.greenocktelegraph.co.uk/news/13989132.more-coal-macphail-were-going-to-glasco/ |title='More coal Macphail - we're going to Glasco' |work=Greenock Telegraph |date=26 July 2005 |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref> In 2023 it was having further refurbishment.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-64976570 |title=Community grant for pier once home to Vital Spark puffer |work=BBC News |date=16 March 2023 |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref>
The [[Argyll and Bute|Argyll]] [[brewer]] Fyne Ales, near Inveraray, where the current boat rests and Neil Munro was born, (追記) have since 2010 brewed (追記ここまで) a (追記) dark ale that they (追記ここまで) (追記) named (追記ここまで) Vital Spark (追記) in tribute to the series. (追記ここまで)<ref>{{Cite web |url=(追記) https (追記ここまで)://(追記) shop (追記ここまで).fyneales.com/(追記) vital-spark (追記ここまで).(追記) html (追記ここまで) |title=(追記) Vital (追記ここまで) (追記) Spark (追記ここまで) |(追記) website (追記ここまで)=fyneales.com |(追記) access (追記ここまで)-date=(追記) 2 (追記ここまで) (追記) February (追記ここまで) (追記) 2025 (追記ここまで)}}</ref>
A sculpture of a Clyde puffer ''The Vital Spark'' by [[George Wyllie]] is displayed outside [[Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://batch.artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-vital-spark-250389 |title=The Vital Spark. George Ralston Wyllie (1921–2012). Kelvingrove Art Gallery |publisher=[[Art UK]] |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/the-man-behind-the-straw-13231616 |title=Remembering George Wyllie - the man behind the Straw Locomotive |first=Jan |last=Patience |work=Glasgowlive.co.uk |date=21 September 2018 |access-date=4 February 2025}}</ref>
==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Vital Spark (ship, 1944)}}
{{Commons category|Vital Spark (ship, 1944)}}
*[https://vic27.co.uk/ VIC 27 The steam puffer "Auld Reekie"]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040804074957/http://www.visitscotland.com/library/NeilMunro Neil Munro(削除) ] (削除ここまで)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040804074957/http://www.visitscotland.com/library/NeilMunro(追記) Archive] of (追記ここまで) Neil Munro(追記) page at visitscotland.com (追記ここまで)
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/aboutus/wirelesstoweb/decades/clip_display.shtml?decade=60s&clip_name=vital_spark&size=v&media_type=video BBC Scotland - the wireless to the web]
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/aboutus/wirelesstoweb/decades/clip_display.shtml?decade=60s&clip_name=vital_spark&size=v&media_type=video BBC Scotland - the wireless to the web]
Feel free to improve the article, but do not remove this notice before the discussion is closed. For more information, see the guide to deletion. Find sources:"Vital Spark" – news·newspapers·books·scholar·JSTOR%5B%5BWikipedia%3AArticles+for+deletion%2FVital+Spark%5D%5DAFD
This article is about the fictional ship. For the TV series, see The Vital Spark. For the philosophical concept, see Vitalism.
Fascination with the puffers still continues.
The Vital Spark is the best known name associated with Clyde puffer boats,[1] having been used in the fictional works created by Scottish writer Neil Munro. Several Clyde puffers were used in televised versions of Munro's stories and subsequently for purposes such as events and tourism. As the numbers of surviving puffers diminished the boats Auld Reekie and Eilean Eisdeal were both portrayed as Vital Spark.
Puffers seem to have been regarded fondly even before Munro began publishing his short stories in the Glasgow Evening News in 1905. This may not be surprising, for these small steamboats were then providing a vital supply link around the west coast of Scotland and Hebrides. The charming rascality of the stories went well beyond the reality of a commercial shipping business, but they brought widespread fame. They appeared in the newspaper over 20 years, were collected in book form by 1931, inspired the 1953 film The Maggie, and came out as three popular television series, dating from 1959 to 1995.
In her captain's own (islands accented) words, the Vital Spark is "aal hold, with the boiler behind, four men and a derrick, and a watter-butt and a pan loaf in the foc'sle". The way these steam lighters with their steam-powered derricks could offload at any suitable beach or small pier is featured in many Vital Spark stories, and allows amusing escapades in the small west coast communities. The cargoes carried in the hold vary from gravel or coal to furniture to livestock, the crew's quarters in the forecastle are taken as lodgings by holidaymakers or lost children and the steam engine struggles on under the dour care of the engineer Macphail. Tales are recounted of improbably dramatic missions in World War I. Others scoff at her as a coal gaabbert, reflecting the origins of the puffers, but an indignant Para Handy is always ready to defend his boat, comparing her 6 knots (11 km/h) speed and her looks with the glamorous Clyde steamers. As its captain, the redoubtable Para Handy, often says: "the smertest boat in the coastin' tred".[2]
In 1963 Macrae, McMillan and Grieve, accompanied by Alex Mackenzie and guitarist George Hill, recorded an album of songs, Highland Voyage. A short film was made to accompany the recording, filmed on board a puffer as it cruised around the Firth of Clyde.[3] Macrae and McMillan appear as The Captain and The Mate, while Mackenzie appears as The Engineer, causing Grieve to move to play The Cook. Although very obviously based on Munro's characters, the names of Para Handy, the Vital Spark, etc. are never mentioned, probably due to copyright issues.
In the second version, The Vital Spark, McMillan took the role of Para Handy, and Grieve reprised his role as Macphail; Walter Carr (Dougie the Mate) and Alex McAvoy (Sunny Jim) completed the crew, and the series ran for three series between 1965 and 1974. The third series, made several years after the first two, was in colour and consisted of remakes of selected earlier episodes.
In 1994 BBC Scotland produced The Tales of Para Handy which starred Gregor Fisher in the lead role alongside Sean Scanlan as Dougie, Andrew Fairlie as Sunny Jim and Rikki Fulton as Dan Macphail. This ran for two series, a total of nine episodes, in 1994 and 1995. The series also featured David Tennant in one of his first acting roles. Alex McAvoy, who played Sunny Jim in The Vital Spark, appears in one episode as a fellow captain of Para Handy in the coastal trade.
The stories sparked considerable interest in the puffers, and many books explore their now vanished world.
The Clyde puffer Gael was used as the Vital Spark in the series aired in 1959.[4]
The puffer Saxon, owned by Walter Kerr was used to film the BBC's 1965-6 television series Para Handy, then scrapped in 1967.[5][6][3]
The puffer Skylight was used in the filming for the 1973 and 1974 BBC series.[7] She was renamed Vital Spark for the filming, then returned to haulage renamed as Sitka.[8] The vessel was saved from the breaker's yard in 1977 when it was purchased by a couple from Gourock.[9] The vessel's steam engine was removed to the Maritime Museum in Irvine.[8] From the early 1980s, the engineless boat was moored in Bowling, West Dunbartonshire[10] but within a few years had been vandalised and fallen ito a bad state.[11] There was interest around the potential for it becoming a tourist attraction from both Inverclyde and Bute, despite the cost that would be involved.[10] The vessel was raised in 1987, with the intent for restoration.[12]
The puffer Auld Reekie (VIC 27) was converted to appear as the Vital Spark at the Glasgow Garden Festival which was held in 1988.[13] A community project had helped restore it.[14] She then appeared as the Vital Spark in the BBC's third television series, The Tales of Para Handy.[15] By 2016, she was moored at Crinan awaiting restoration.[16][17] A three-part BBC Alba television documentary series followed restoration efforts on the vessel.[18]
A ship dressed as the Vital Spark at Crinan, in Argyll and Bute.
The vessel VIC 72 later sailed under the name Eldesa. She was purchased by Easdale's laird Chris Nicholson to be used as a tourist attraction.[19] After a 30,000ドル refit, she was launched in 1984 and renamed Eilean Eisdeal.[20][21] It continued to operate as a commercial vessel until 1995.[22] She was then on permanent loan to the Inveraray Maritime Museum.[23] The vessel ventured from her home at the Inveraray Maritime Museum to visit the Glasgow River Festival in 2005 and 2006, bearing the name Vital Spark.[24] In 2006 she was re-registered as the Vital Spark of Glasgow.[17][25] In December 2007, as part of celebrations of the 150th anniversary since the first puffer was launched, the vessel returned to the Forth and Clyde Canal, to be moored at Bowling, West Dunbartonshire.[22] The vessel was used by BBC for filming a programme about the original Vital Spark series.[26] In 2023 it was having further refurbishment.[27]
The Argyllbrewer Fyne Ales, near Inveraray, where the current boat rests and Neil Munro was born, have since 2010 brewed a dark ale that they named Vital Spark in tribute to the series.[28]
The New Tales of Para Handy Three new adventures for the crew of the Vital Spark, staged and filmed in front of a live audience at The Warehouse Theatre, Lossiemouth, Scotland (available on DVD)