Myllokunmingiidae
Appearance
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Extinct family of jawless fishes
Myllokunmingiidae | |
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Reconstruction of Haikouichthys | |
Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Order: | †Myllokunmingiida Shu, 2003 |
Family: | †Myllokunmingiidae Shu, 2003 |
Species | |
Myllokunmingiidae is a group of very early, jawless prehistoric fish (Agnathans) which lived during the Cambrian period.[2] The Myllokunmingiids are the earliest known group of craniates. The group contains only three known genera, Haikouichthys , Myllokunmingia , and Zhongjianichthys . Their fossils have been found only in the Maotianshan Shales lagerstätte.
Taxonomy
[edit ]- Order †Myllokunmingiida Shu, 2003[3] [4] [5]
- Family †Myllokunmingiidae Shu, 2003
- Genus †Haikouichthys Luo, Hu & Shu 1999 sensu Shu et al., 2003
- Species †Haikouichthys ercaicunensis Luo, Hu & Shu 1999 sensu Shu et al., 2003
- Genus †Myllokunmingia Shu, Zhang & Han, 1999
- Species †Myllokunmingia fengjiaoa Shu, Zhang & Han, 1999
- Genus †Zhongjianichthys Shu, 2003
- Species †Zhongjianichthys rostratus Shu, 2003
- Genus †Haikouichthys Luo, Hu & Shu 1999 sensu Shu et al., 2003
- Family †Myllokunmingiidae Shu, 2003
See also
[edit ]Other very early vertebrates or transitional between olfactores and vertebrates are:
- Yunnanozoon (Terrenuevian; junior synonym: Haikouella )
- Zhongxiniscus (Cambrian Stage 3)
- Metaspriggina (Middle Cambrian)
- Palaeospondylus (Middle Devonian)
References
[edit ]- ^ Yang, C.; Li, X.-H.; Zhu, M.; Condon, D. J.; Chen, J. (2018). "Geochronological constraint on the Cambrian Chengjiang biota, South China" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 175 (4): 659–666. Bibcode:2018JGSoc.175..659Y. doi:10.1144/jgs2017-103. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 135091168.
- ^ Shu, Degan (April 2003). "A paleontological perspective of vertebrate origin". Chinese Science Bulletin. 48 (8): 725–735. Bibcode:2003ChSBu..48..725S. doi:10.1007/BF03187041. S2CID 85163902.
- ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
- ^ van der Laan, Richard; Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ronald (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa . 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882年1月1日 . ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 25543675. S2CID 31014657.
- ^ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes".
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