Mutasallim
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Mütesellim or müsellim (Ottoman Turkish: متسلم, Arabic: Mutasallim, Greek: μουτεσελίμης, romanized: mouteselimis, Serbo-Croatian: muselim) was an Ottoman title used for the deputies employed by the sanjak-bey as civil governors in the nahiye administrative unit, who managed tax and tithe collection.[1] [2] The judicial counterpart in the nahiya was the kadi (judges).
In order to reduce conflicts between mütesellims in Anatolia, in some cases one mütesellim was appointed by the sanjak-bey as lieutenant governor in charge for the whole sanjak .[3] The Ottoman Empire abolished the position of mütesellim in 1842. This position was often connected with conflicts between various parties who saw it as possibility to increase their personal wealth.[3] In the period between 1842 and 1864 local military governors assisted by local administration were in charge for tax collection and control of the population instead of mütesellims.[3] After 1864 and the creation of the vilayet system, the office of mütesellim was replaced with new position of mutasarrıf .[3]
See also
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References
[edit ]- ^ Akgunduz, Ahmed; Ozturk, Said (2011年01月01日). Ottoman History - Misperceptions and Truths. IUR Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-90-90-26108-9.
mutesellim ( deputy lieutenant- governor and local collector of taxes and tithes )
- ^ Çelebi̇, Evli̇ya (1988). Evliya Çelebi's Book of Travels: Evliya Çelebi in Diyarbekir. Brill Archive. p. 229. ISBN 978-90-04-08165-9.
The müsellim or mütesellim was a deputy or lieutenant-governor, appointed by the provincial governor himself
- ^ a b c d Benedict, Peter (1974). Ula: An Anatolian Town. p. 85.
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