al-Uthaymin
Al-Uthaymin | |
---|---|
العثيمين | |
al-Uthaymin in 1968 | |
Title | Al-Faqih |
Personal life | |
Born | (27th of Ramadan) March 9, 1929[1] [2] [3] |
Died | January 10, 2001(2001年01月10日) (aged 71) Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
Resting place | Mecca, Saudi Arabia |
Nationality | Saudi |
Children | 7 |
Era | 20th century |
Region | Arabian Peninsula |
Occupation |
|
Religious life | |
Religion | Islam |
Denomination | Sunni |
Institute | Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (professor)[1] |
Creed | Athari |
Movement | Salafi |
Muslim leader | |
Website | binothaimeen |
Muhammad bin Salih al-Uthaymin (Arabic: محمد بن صالح العثيمين, romanized: Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn; 9 March 1929 – 10 January 2001), commonly known by his laqab al-Uthaymin, was a Saudi Islamic scholar.
Family Background and Birth
[edit ]Sheikh Muhammad bin Salih Al-Uthaymin Al-Wuhaybi Al-Tamimi was born during the 27th Night of Ramadan in the year of 1347 Hijri, the 27th Night of Ramadan is believed by Muslims to be a potential night for the occurrence of Laytul Qadr , The Night of Decree upon which the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, and is seen as a significant night in successive years.[7] [8] The 27th of Ramadan in 1347 Hijri is otherwise known as in the Gregorian Calendar as the 9th of March 1929. Sheikh Muhammad was born to Salih bin Muhammad Al-Uthaymin in the town of Unayzah of the Qaseem Region of the Najd Province. His family belonged to the well-known Banu Tamim tribe, Al-'Uthaymin's lineage is known as being; Muhammad bin Salih bin Muhammad bin Sulayman bin Abdurrahman bin Uthman bin Abdullah bin Abdurrahmaan bin Ahmad bin Muqbil. His ancestor Ahmad bin Muqbil Al-Tamimi was from the Wahabah sub-tribe of the Banu Tamim. His surname Al-Uthaymin is derived from his great-great-great-grandfather Uthman bin Abdullah who was known by the nickname Uthaymin, meaning little Uthman.[8] The al-Uthaymin family was famous in the area for its scholarship in religious affairs.[9] His upbringing and early life is described as being righteous and aligned with Islamic morals.[8]
Education
[edit ]After completing his memorization of the Qur'an and foundational studies, he began his full-time religious studies under Sheikhs Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Mutawwa' and Ali al-Salihi in Unayzah, the two teachers that sheikh 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di had appointed to instruct beginning students.[10] After one year of studying under those two teachers, al-Uthaymeen began studying under sheikh 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di in 1945 and continued to be his student until al-Sa'di's death. The year 1952, al-Salihi advised al-Uthaymeen to enroll in the newly opened Ma'had al-'Ilmi in Riyadh, which he did after seeking permission from al-Sa'di.[11] While there, he studied under Ibn Baz, among others. He studied there for two years before returning to Unayzah, where began teaching and continued his studies under al-Sa'di.[11] [1]
The four levels of spiritual response to a calamity
[edit ]Uthaymeen's theory on the four levels of spiritual response to a calamity is outlined below.[12] This theory could be contrasted with a Western model, developed much later, that was probably influenced by him[citation needed ]: the Kübler-Ross model of the five stages of grief.
- Level One: Discontentment
- Level Two: Patience
- Level Three: Acceptance
- Level Four: Gratitude
Publications
[edit ]- The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah: The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah.[13]
- The Creed of the Ahlus-Sunnah Wal Jama'ah, Translated by Abu Nasir Ibrahim Abdur-Rauf.
- How to Perform the Rituals of Hajj, Umrah and Visiting the Prophet’s Masjid.[14]
- Guidance For Fasting Muslims.[15]
- Fatawa Arkan-ul-Islam.[16]
- Explanation of Summary of Hamaweyyah Creed.[17]
- What You Must Believe about Your Creator.[18]
- Rights and Duties in Islam.[19]
- A Study on Ablution, Bathing, Dry Ablution (Tayammum) and Prayer.[20]
- How Do We Believe in the Last Day?[21]
- The Ruling on Abandoning The Prayer[22]
Death
[edit ]Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymin died on 10 January 2001, aged 71.[1]
References
[edit ]- ^ a b c d "King Faisal Prize | Shaikh Mohammad Bin Saleh Al-Uthaimin". Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ "Renewed Debate in Saudi Arabia on Underage Marriage".
- ^ "رسالة الى الدعاة".
- ^ bin Abdulaziz Al-Shibli, Dr. Ali (3 November 2014). "مشايخ الشيخ محمد بن عثيمين – رحمهم الله – وأثرهم في تكوينه" [The Sheikhs of Sheikh Muhammad bin Uthaymeen – may God have mercy on them – and their Impact on his formation]. Alukah.net. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021.
- ^ أبو دقة, أحمد (28 December 2015). "اغتيال محمد زهران علوش... وإرباك الثورة". مجلة البيان. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- ^ أبو دقة, أحمد. "اغتيال محمد زهران علوش... وإرباك الثورة". منتدى العلماء. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- ^ "Laylat al-Qadr | Night of Power, Meaning, & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
- ^ a b c Al-Badr, Abdul Muhsin. The Life of Imam Muhammad bin Salih Al-Uthaymeen (PDF). Makkah Al-Mukkarramah.
- ^ Haarith, Umm (16 January 2013). "Biography of Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen". Firqatu Naajiyah. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
- ^ المري, عصام. الدر الثمين. الإسكندرية: دار البصيرة. pp. 25–29.
- ^ a b المري, عصام. الدر الثمين. الإسكندرية: دار البصيرة. p. 86.
- ^ Al-'Uthaimeen, Muhammad bin Salih (October 2003). "Fatawa Arkanul-Islam: Islamic Verdicts on the Pillars of Islam (Volume One)" (PDF).
- ^ Al-Uthaimeen, Shaikh Muhammad bin Salih (2013). The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah: The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah. Darussalam Publishers. pp. 175 pages.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "How to Perform the Rituals of Hajj, Umrah and Visiting the Prophet's Masjid - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "Guidance For Fasting Muslims - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "Fatawa Arkan-ul-Islam - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "Explanation of Summary of Hamaweyyah Creed - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "What You Must Believe about Your Creator - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "Rights and Duties in Islam - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "A Study on Ablution, Bathing, Dry Ablution (Tayammum) and Prayer - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "How Do We Believe in the Last Day? - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "The Ruling on Abandoning The Prayer - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen" (PDF). maktabahassunnahblog.files.wordpress.com/. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
External links
[edit ]- Media related to Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website Edit this at Wikidata
- Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
- 1929 births
- 2001 deaths
- 20th-century Saudi Arabian people
- Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- Saudi Arabian imams
- 20th-century imams
- Critics of Shia Islam
- Saudi Arabian Salafis
- Salafi Quietists
- People from Unaizah
- Sunni fiqh scholars
- Muslim critics of atheism
- Saudi Arabian critics of Christianity
- Deaths from colorectal cancer
- Umm al-Qura University alumni