List of Hungarian monarchs
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This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918).
The Hungarian Grand Principality was established around 895, following the 9th-century Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The Kingdom of Hungary existed from 1000–1001 with the coronation of King Saint Stephen. The Árpád dynasty, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince Árpád, ruled Hungary continuously from 895 to 1301. Christianity was adopted as the state religion for the Kingdom of Hungary by King Saint Stephen and the kings of the Árpád dynasty used the title of the apostolic king. The descendants of the dynasty gave the world the highest number of saints and blesseds from one family.[1] Therefore, since the 13th century the dynasty has often been referred to as the "Kindred of the Holy Kings". The Árpád dynasty ruled the Carpathian Basin for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections.[2] The paternal lineage of the Árpád dynasty came to end in 1301 with the death of King Andrew III of Hungary, and all of the subsequent kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were cognatic descendants of the Árpád dynasty. In 1918, after World War I, King Charles IV "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. The Kingdom of Hungary existed as a country from 1920 to 1946, and officially represented the Hungarian monarchy, but in reality there was no king.
Chieftains before the Conquest
[edit ]Portrait | Name | Monarch from | Monarch until | Marriage(s) | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Levedi Levedias, Lebedias, Lebedi |
? | c. 850 (?) | A Khazar princess | first voivode | |
Álmos Almos, Almus |
c. 850 | c. 895 | Unknown | kende or gyula | |
Kurszán Kücsid, Kusál, Cussan, Cusa |
c.? | c. 904 | Unknown | kende or gyula |
Grand Princes of Hungary
[edit ]House of Árpád
[edit ]The king-list for the first half of the 10th century is often disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed list is:
Name Reign |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Árpád | ||||||
Árpád c. 895 ┃ c. 907 |
c. 845 Son of Álmos, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
c. 907 Aged c. 62 |
||||
Zoltán c. 907 ┃ c. 947 |
c. 896 Son of Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
Menumorut's daughter (?) |
c. 947 | |||
Fajsz c. 947 ┃ c. 955 |
Early 10th century Son of Jutocsa |
| ||||
Taksony c. 955 ┃ c. 972 |
c. 931 Son of Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Menumorut's daughter (?) |
"Cuman" lady (A Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian woman) |
c. 972 Aged c. 41 |
|||
Géza c. 972 ┃ 997 |
c. 945 Son of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania |
997 Aged c. 52 |
|||
Stephen 997 ┃ 1000 |
c. 975 Esztergom Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania |
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria 996
|
15 August 1038 Esztergom or Székesfehérvár Aged 62–63 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary |
|
Kings of Hungary
[edit ]House of Árpád (1000–1301)
[edit ]House of Přemyslid (1301–1305)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Přemyslid (1301–1305) | ||||||
Wenceslaus Ladislaus or Wenceslaus the Czech Hungarian: Vencel 24th king of Hungary 27 August 1301 ┃ 9 October 1305 (4 years, 44 days) Székesfehérvár |
6 October 1289 Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia Son of Wenceslaus II, King of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg |
Viola of Teschen 1305 No issue
|
4 August 1306 Olomouc, Kingdom of Bohemia Aged 16–17 Zbraslav Monastery, Zbraslav, Kingdom of Bohemia |
|
House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307) | ||||||
Otto Otto the Bavarian Hungarian: Ottó 25th king of Hungary 9 October 1305 ┃ 1307 (2 years) Székesfehérvár |
11 February 1261 Burghausen, Duchy of Bavaria Son of Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria and Elizabeth of Hungary |
1st marriage Catherine of Habsburg January 1279
2nd marriage Agnes of Glogau 18 May 1309
|
9 November 1312 Landshut, Duchy of Bavaria Aged 51–52 Seligenthal Monastery, Landshut, Duchy of Bavaria |
|
House of Anjou (1308–1395)
[edit ]House of Luxembourg (1387–1437)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Luxembourg (1387–1437) | ||||||
Sigismund Sigismund of Luxembourg Hungarian: Zsigmond 30th king of Hungary Reign with Mary (1387–1395) 31 March 1387 ┃ 9 December 1437 (50 years, 254 days) Székesfehérvár |
15 February 1368 Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire Son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Pomerania |
1st marriage Mary, Queen of Hungary 1 November 1385
2nd marriage Barbara of Cilli 6 December 1405
|
9 December 1437 Znojmo, Kingdom of Bohemia Aged 69–70 St. Mary Cathedral, Várad, Kingdom of Hungary |
|
House of Habsburg (1437–1457)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Habsburg (1437–1457) | ||||||
Albert Albert the Habsburg Hungarian: Albert 31st king of Hungary 18 December 1437 ┃ 27 October 1439 (1 year, 314 days) Székesfehérvár |
16 August 1397 Vienna, Ducy of Austria Son of Albert IV, Duke of Austria and Joanna Sophia of Bavaria |
Elizabeth of Luxembourg 19 April 1422
|
27 October 1439 Neszmély, Kingdom of Hungary Aged 42–43 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary |
| ||
Ladislaus V Ladislaus the Posthumous Hungarian: V. László 32nd king of Hungary 15 May 1440 ┃ 23 November 1457 (17 year, 193 days) Székesfehérvár |
22 February 1440 Komárom, Kingdom of Hungary Son of Albert, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Luxembourg |
Unmarried | 23 November 1457 Prague Aged 17–18 St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia |
|
House of Jagiellon (1440–1444)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Jagiellon (1440–1444) | ||||||
Vladislaus I Vladislaus the Polish Hungarian: I. Ulászló 33rd king of Hungary 17 July 1440 ┃ 10 November 1444 (4 years, 117 days) 17 July 1440 |
31 October 1424 Kraków, Kingdom of Poland Son of Władysław II, King of Poland and Sophia of Halshany |
Unmarried | 10 November 1444 Battle of Varna Aged 20–21 The king's body was lost in the battlefield |
|
House of Hunyadi (1458–1490)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Hunyadi (1458–1490) | ||||||
Matthias I Matthias the Just Hungarian: Mátyás 34th king of Hungary 24 January 1458 ┃ 6 April 1490 (32 years, 73 days) Székesfehérvár |
23 February 1443 Kolozsvár, Kingdom of Hungary Son of John Hunyadi, Regent-Governor of Hungary and Elizabeth Szilágyi |
1st marriage Elizabeth of Celje Spring 1455 No issue 2nd marriageCatherine of Poděbrady 1 May 1463 No issue 3rd marriageBeatrice of Naples 22 December 1476 No issue
|
6 April 1490 Vienna, Archduchy of Austria Aged 47–48 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary |
|
House of Jagiellon (1490–1526)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Jagiellon (1490–1526) | ||||||
Vladislaus II Vladislaus Dobzse Hungarian: II. Ulászló 35th king of Hungary 15 July 1490 ┃ 13 March 1516 (25 years, 243 days) Székesfehérvár |
1 March 1456 Kraków, Kingdom of Poland Son of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Elizabeth of Austria |
1st marriage Barbara of Brandenburg 20 August 1476 No issue 2nd marriageBeatrice of Naples 4 October 1490 No issue 3rd marriageAnne of Foix-Candale 29 September 1502
|
13 March 1516 Buda, Kingdom of Hungary Aged 60–61 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary |
| ||
Louis II Hungarian: II. Lajos 36th king of Hungary 13 March 1516 ┃ 29 August 1526 (10 year, 170 days) Székesfehérvár |
1 July 1506 Buda, Kingdom of Hungary Son of Vladislaus II, King of Hungary and Anne of Foix-Candale |
Mary of Austria 1515 No issue |
29 August 1526 Battle of Mohács, Kingdom of Hungary Aged 20–21 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary |
|
King Louis II of Hungary died at Battle of Mohács in 1526. After the death of the Hungarian king, both the Hungarian noble Zápolya family and the Austrian Habsburg family claimed the whole kingdom. King John I from the Zápolya family ruled the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, and King Ferdinand I from the Habsburg family ruled the western part of Kingdom of Hungary.
-
The western Royal Hungary ruled by King Ferdinand I and the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom ruled by King John I at the end of 1526. The Ottomans captured Buda in 1541 and the central areas of the kingdom came under the authority of the Ottoman Empire, therefore Hungary was divided into three parts.
House of Zápolya (1526–1540)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Zápolya (1526–1540) | ||||||
John I John Zápolya Hungarian: I. János 37th king of Hungary 11 November 1526 ┃ 22 July 1540 (13 years, 255 days) Székesfehérvár |
1487 Szepesváralja, Kingdom of Hungary Son of Stephen Zápolya, Palatine of Hungary, and Hedwig of Cieszyn |
Isabella of Poland In late January to early February 1539 |
22 July 1540 Szászsebes, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Aged 53 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom |
|
House of Habsburg (1526–1564)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Habsburg (1526–1564) | ||||||
Ferdinand I 38th king of Hungary 17 December 1526 ┃ 25 July 1564 (37 years, 220 days) Székesfehérvár |
10 March 1503 Alcalá de Henares, Crown of Castile Son of Philip I, King of Castile and Joanna of Castile |
Anna of Hungary 26 May 1521 fifteen children |
25 July 1564 Vienna aged 61 St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia |
|
House of Zápolya (1540–1570)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Zápolya (1540–1570) | ||||||
John II John Sigismund Hungarian: II. János 39th king of Hungary First reign 13 September 1540 ┃ 19 July 1551 (10 years, 310 days) Second reign 25 November 1556 ┃ 16 August 1570 (13 years, 264 days) Never crowned |
7 July 1540 Buda, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Son of John I of Hungary, and Isabella of Poland |
Unmarried | 14 March 1571 Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania Aged 30–31 St. Michael's Cathedral, Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania |
|
The Habsburgs tried several times to unite all Hungary under their rule, but the Ottoman Empire prevented that by supporting the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom. King John I died in 1540, the Habsburg forces besieged Buda the Hungarian capital in 1541, Sultan Suleiman led a relief force and defeated the Habsburgs, the Ottomans captured the city by a trick during the Siege of Buda and the south central and central areas of the kingdom came under the authority of the Ottoman Empire, therefore Hungary was divided into three parts. The north-western rim of the Hungarian kingdom remained unconquered and recognised members of the House of Habsburg as Kings of Hungary, giving it the name "Royal Hungary". The Eastern Hungarian Kingdom is the predecessor of the Principality of Transylvania, which was established by the Treaty of Speyer in 1570 and the Eastern Hungarian King became the first Prince of Transylvania. The Principality of Transylvania was a semi-independent state, and a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, it continued to be part of the Kingdom of Hungary in the sense of public law, John Sigismund's possessions belonged to the Holy Crown of Hungary, and was a symbol of the survival of Hungarian statehood.
House of Habsburg (1564–1637)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Habsburg (1564–1780) | ||||||
Maximilian 40th king of Hungary 26 July 1564 ┃ 12 October 1576 (12 years, 78 days) Pozsony |
31 July 1527 Vienna Son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Anna of Hungary |
Maria of Spain 13 September 1548 Valladolid fifteen children |
12 October 1576 Regensburg aged 49 St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia |
Son of Ferdinand I, grandson of Vladislaus II Contested by John II until 1570 | ||
Rudolph 41st king of Hungary 12 October 1576 ┃ 26 June 1608 (31 years, 257 days) Pozsony |
18 July 1552 Vienna Son of Maximilian (II), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria of Spain |
Unmarried | 20 January 1612 Prague aged 59 St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia |
Son of Maximilian | ||
Matthias II 42nd king of Hungary 26 June 1608 ┃ 20 March 1619 (10 years, 267 days) Pozsony |
24 February 1557 Vienna Son of Maximilian (II), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria of Spain |
Anna of Tyrol 4 December 1611 Vienna no issue |
20 March 1619 Vienna aged 62 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Maximilian and younger brother of Rudolph | ||
Ferdinand II 43rd king of Hungary 20 March 1619 ┃ 15 February 1637 (17 years, 331 days) Pozsony |
9 July 1578 Graz Son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria |
1st marriage Maria Anna of Bavaria 23 April 1600 Graz seven children 2nd marriage Eleonora of Mantua 2 February 1622 Innsbruck no issue |
15 February 1637 Vienna aged 58 Mausoleum of Ferdinand II [de], Graz, Duchy of Styria |
Grandson of Ferdinand I and cousin of Rudolph and Matthias II |
House of Bethlen (1620–1621)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Bethlen (1620–1621) | ||||||
Gabriel
Hungarian: Bethlen Gábor 25 August 1620 ┃ 31 December 1621 (1 year 128 days) Never crowned |
|
15 November 1580 Marosillye Son of Farkas Bethlen de Iktár and Druzsiána Lázár de Szárhegy |
Catherine of Brandenburg
2 March 1626 no issue |
15 November 1629
Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania Aged 37 St. Michael's Cathedral, Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania |
Elected in Besztercebánya Contested by Ferdinand II |
House of Habsburg (1637–1780)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Habsburg (1564–1780) | ||||||
Ferdinand III 44th king of Hungary 15 February 1637 ┃ 2 April 1657 (20 years, 47 days) Sopron |
13 July 1608 Graz Son of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Bavaria |
1st marriage Maria Anna of Spain 20 February 1631 Vienna six children 2nd marriage Maria Leopoldine of Austria 2 July 1648 Linz one child 3rd marriage Eleonora of Nevers 30 April 1651 Wiener Neustadt four children |
2 April 1657 Vienna aged 48 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Ferdinand II | ||
Ferdinand IV 45th king of Hungary 16 June 1647 ┃ 9 July 1654 (7 years, 23 days) Junior king Pozsony |
8 September 1633 Vienna Son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Spain |
Unmarried | 9 July 1654 Vienna aged 20 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son and co-ruler of Ferdinand III | ||
Leopold I 46th king of Hungary 2 April 1657 ┃ 5 May 1705 (48 years, 33 days) Pozsony |
9 June 1640 Vienna Son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Spain |
1st marriage Margaret Theresa of Spain 12 December 1666 Vienna four children 2nd marriage Claudia Felicitas of Austria 15 October 1673 Graz two children 3rd marriage Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 14 December 1676 Passau ten children |
5 May 1705 Vienna aged 64 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Ferdinand III | ||
Joseph I 47th king of Hungary 5 May 1705 ┃ 17 April 1711 (5 years, 347 days) Pozsony |
26 July 1678 Vienna Son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg |
Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg 24 February 1699 Vienna three children |
17 April 1711 Vienna aged 32 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Leopold I | ||
Charles III 48th king of Hungary 17 April 1711 ┃ 20 October 1740 (29 years, 186 days) Pozsony |
1 October 1685 Vienna Son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg |
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1 August 1708 Barcelona four children |
20 October 1740 Vienna aged 55 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Leopold I and younger brother of Joseph I | ||
Maria Theresa 49th "king" of Hungary 20 October 1740 ┃ 29 November 1780 (40 years, 40 days) Pozsony |
13 May 1717 Vienna Daughter of Charles III (VI), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
Francis Stephen of Lorraine 12 February 1736 Vienna sixteen children |
29 November 1780 Vienna aged 63 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Daughter of Charles III |
House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918)
[edit ]Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918) | ||||||
Joseph II The Hat King[9] 50th king of Hungary 29 November 1780 ┃ 20 February 1790 (9 years, 283 days) Never crowned |
13 March 1741 Vienna Son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Queen Maria Theresa |
1st marriage Isabella of Parma 6 October 1760 Vienna two children 2nd marriage Maria Josepha of Bavaria 13 January 1765 Vienna no issue |
20 February 1790 Vienna aged 48 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||
Leopold II 51st king of Hungary 20 February 1790 ┃ 1 March 1792 (2 years, 10 days) Pozsony |
5 May 1747 Vienna Son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Queen Maria Theresa |
Maria Luisa of Spain 5 August 1765 Innsbruck sixteen children |
1 March 1792 Vienna aged 44 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Maria Theresa, younger brother of Joseph II | ||
Francis I 52nd king of Hungary 1 March 1792 ┃ 2 March 1835 (43 years, 1 days) Buda |
12 February 1768 Florence Son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Luisa of Spain |
1st marriage Elisabeth of Württemberg one child 2nd marriage Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily twelve children 3rd marriage Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este no issue 4th marriage Caroline Augusta of Bavaria no issue |
2 March 1835 Vienna aged 67 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Leopold II | ||
Ferdinand V The Benign 53rd king of Hungary 2 March 1835 ┃ 2 December 1848 (13 years, 275 days) Pozsony |
19 April 1793 Vienna Son of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily |
Maria Anna of Savoy 27 February 1831 Vienna no issue |
29 June 1875 Prague aged 82 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Francis I | ||
Franz Joseph I 54th king of Hungary 2 December 1848 ┃ 21 November 1916 (67 years, 354 days) Buda |
18 August 1830 Vienna Son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria and Princess Sophie of Bavaria |
Elisabeth of Bavaria 24 April 1854 Vienna four children |
21 November 1916 Vienna aged 86 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Nephew of Ferdinand V, grandson of Francis I | ||
Charles IV Blessed Charles 55th king of Hungary 21 November 1916 ┃ 16 November 1918 (1 year, 360 days) Budapest |
17 August 1887 Persenbeug-Gottsdorf Son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony |
Zita of Bourbon-Parma 21 October 1911 Schwarzau eight children |
1 April 1922 Funchal aged 34 Church of Our Lady, Funchal, Portugal |
Great-nephew of Francis Joseph I, second great grandson of Francis I |
Timeline
[edit ]Family tree
[edit ]Konstancia (b. 1226)
Anna (1236-1271)
Erzsébet (1239-1272)
Stephen V
r. 1270-1272 (d. 1301)
Andrew III
r. 1290-1301
Yuri (1245-1285)
Kunigunda (1261-1312)
Otto
r. 1305-1307 (1257-1323)
Mária (1262-1290)
Ladislaus IV
r. 1272-1290
Anastasia (1271-1305)
Václav (1272-1299)
Margherita (1271-1295)
Carlo Martello (1294-1336)
Giovanni (1289-1341)
Eleonora
Uliana (1289-1306)
Wenceslaus
r. 1301-1305 (1292–1330)
Eliška (d. 1352)
Jeanne (1288-1342)
Charles I
r. 1308-1342 (1324-1362)
Luigi (1304-1342)
Pietro
Aleksandra (d. 1434)
Jogaila (1316-1378)
Karl (1311-1356)
Margaretha (1326-1382)
Louis I
r. 1342-1382 (1345-1386)
Charles II
r. 1385-1386 (1325-1375)
Elenora
Eufemia (1368-1437)
Sigismund
r. 1387-1437 (1336-1404)
Albrecht (1371-1395)
Mary
r. 1382-1385,
1386-1395 (1358-1382)
Alionor
Jadwiga (1409-1442)
Elisabeth (1397-1439)
Albert
r. 1437-1439 (1398-1479)
Juan (1396-1458)
Alfonso
Vladislaus I
r. 1440-1444 (1427-1492)
Kazimierz (d. 1505)
Elisabeth (1440-1457)
Ladislaus V
r. 1444-1457 (1452-1516)
Fernando (1424-1494)
Ferdinando
Zygmunt (1456-1516)
Vladislaus II
r. 1490-1516 (1479-1555)
Juana (1443-1490)
Matthias I
r. 1458-1490 (1457-1508)
Beatrice
John I
r. 1526-1540 (1519-1559)
Izabela (1506-1526)
Louis II
r. 1516-1526 (1503-1547)
Anna (1503-1564)
Ferdinand I
r. 1526-1564
Rudolf
r. 1576-1608 (1557-1619)
Matthias II
r. 1612-1619 (1578-1637)
Ferdinand II
r. 1619-1637
Otto
See also
[edit ]- Family tree of Hungarian monarchs
- List of Hungarian royal consorts
- List of princes of Transylvania
- List of palatines of Hungary
- List of regent-governors of Hungary
- List of heads of state of Hungary
- List of prime ministers of Hungary
References
[edit ]- ^ Horváth-Lugossy, Gábor; Makoldi, Miklós (2022). Kings and Saints - The Age of the Árpáds (PDF). Budapest, Székesfehérvár: Institute of Hungarian Research. pp. 15, 21, 35, 41. ISBN 978-615-6117-65-6.
- ^ Makoldi, Miklós (2022). Kings and Saints - The Age of the Árpáds (PDF). Budapest, Székesfehérvár: Institute of Hungarian Research. p. 22. ISBN 978-615-6117-65-6.
- ^ On 27 August 1310, Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom put the Holy Crown on Charles's head in Székesfehérvár. Thus, Charles's third coronation was performed in full accordance with customary law.
- ^ a b Through 3 Hungarian princesses of the Árpád dynasty:
Mary , her father → Louis I of Hungary, his father → Charles I of Hungary, his father → Charles Martel of Anjou, his mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
Mary , her father → Louis I of Hungary, his mother → Elizabeth of Poland, her mother → Jadwiga of Kalisz, her mother → Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
Mary , her mother → Elizabeth of Bosnia, her father → Stephen II of Bosnia, his mother → Elizabeth of Serbia, his mother → Catherine of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary - ^ Through 3 Hungarian princesses of the Árpád dynasty:
Sigismund , his father → Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, her mother → Elizabeth of Bohemia, her father → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, her mother → Kunigunda of Halych, her mother → Anna of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
Sigismund , his mother → Elizabeth of Pomerania, her mother → Elizabeth of Poland, her father → Casimir III of Poland, her mother → Jadwiga of Kalisz, her mother → Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
Sigismund , his father → Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, her mother → Elizabeth of Bohemia, her father → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, his father → Ottokar II of Bohemia, his father → Wenceslaus I of Bohemia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary - ^ Vladislaus I , his father → Władysław II Jagiełło, her mother → Uliana of Tver, her mother → Anastasia of Halych, his father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
- ^ Connections to the Árpád dynasty:
John I , his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Czersk-Warsaw, her mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
John I , his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Masovia, her father → Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, his father → Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, his mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
John I , his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Greater Poland, her father → Władysław Odonic, his father → Odon of Poznań, his mother → Elizabeth of Hungary, her father → Béla II of Hungary - ^ Connections to the Árpád dynasty:
Ferdinand I , his father → Philip I of Castile, his father → Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, his father → Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, his mother → Cymburgis of Masovia, her father → Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, his father → Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, his mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
(same line until Cymburgis of Masovia, her mother → Alexandra of Lithuania, her mother → Uliana of Tver, her mother → Anastasia of Galicia [it], her father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary)
Ferdinand I , his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her father → Ferdinand II of Aragon, his father → John II of Aragon, his father → Ferdinand I of Aragon, his mother → Eleanor of Aragon, her father → Peter IV of Aragon, his father → Alfonso IV of Aragon, his mother → Blanche of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
Ferdinand I , his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her mother → Isabella I of Castile, her father → John II of Castile, his father → Henry III of Castile, his mother → Eleanor of Aragon, her mother → Eleanor of Sicily, her father → Peter II of Sicily, his mother → Eleanor of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
(the above two lines across Eleanor of Aragon show four ways in the family tree)
Ferdinand I , his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her father → Isabella I of Castile, her father → John II of Castile, his mother → Catherine of Lancaster, his father → John of Gaunt, his mother → Philippa of Hainault, her mother → Joan of Valois, her mother → Margaret, Countess of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary - ^ In its 1849 Declaration of Independence the Hungarian National Assembly declared that Joseph II was not a true King of Hungary because he was never crowned with the Crown of St. Stephen.
- ^ Allan Ellenius, Wim Blockmans, European Science Foundation; The Origins of the Modern State in Europe: 13th to 18th Centuries, Oxford University Press, 1998
- ^ Bálint Hóman, Gyula Szekfű, Gyula Szekfu; Magyar történet; Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, 1938
- ^ Štefan Holčík; Korunovačné slávnosti, Bratislava 1563–1830, Tatran, 1986
- ^ Jenő Vértesy; Kölcsey Ferencz, Nyomatott a Magyar királyi Egyetemi könyvnyomdában, 1885
- ^ Slovenská akadémia vied; Historický časopis, Vydatelʹstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, 1985