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List of Italian governments

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This article lists Italian governments with information about them.

List

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Cabinets of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1848–1861)
Legislature Years Cabinets
I 1848–1849 Balbo, Casati, Alfieri, Perrone, Gioberti
II 1849 Chiodo
III 1849 De Launay
IV 1849–1853 D'Azeglio I, D'Azeglio II, Cavour I
V 1853–1859 Cavour II
VI 1859–1860 La Marmora I
VII 1860–1861 Cavour III
Kingdom of Italy Governments (1861–1946)
# Government Term start – Term End End date Days in Office Effective Days
1. Cavour IV 23 March 1861 – 12 June 1861 6 June 1861 81 75
2. Ricasoli I 12 June 1861 – 3 March 1862 28 February 1862 264 261
3. Rattazzi I 3 March 1862 – 8 December 1862 1 December 1862 280 273
4. Farini 8 December 1862 – 24 March 1863 24 March 1863 106 106
5. Minghetti I 24 March 1863 – 28 September 1864 23 September 1864 554 549
6. La Marmora II 28 September 1864 – 31 December 1865 21 December 1865 459 449
7. La Marmora III 31 December 1865 – 20 June 1866 20 June 1866 171 171
8. Ricasoli II 20 June 1866 – 10 April 1867 4 April 1867 294 288
9. Rattazzi II 10 April 1867 – 27 October 1867 19 October 1867 200 192
10. Menabrea I 27 October 1867 – 5 January 1868 23 December 1867 70 57
11. Menabrea II 5 January 1868 – 13 May 1869 7 May 1869 494 488
12. Menabrea III 13 May 1869 – 14 December 1869 22 November 1869 215 193
13. Lanza 14 December 1869 – 10 July 1873 26 June 1873 1304 1290
14. Minghetti II 10 July 1873 – 25 March 1876 19 March 1876 989 983
15. Depretis I 25 March 1876 – 29 December 1877 15 December 1877 644 630
16. Depretis II 29 December 1877 – 24 March 1878 9 March 1878 85 70
17. Cairoli I 24 March 1878 – 19 December 1878 12 December 1878 270 263
18. Depretis III 19 December 1878 – 14 July 1879 3 July 1879 207 196
19. Cairoli II 14 July 1879 – 25 November 1879 18 November 1879 134 127
20. Cairoli III 25 November 1879 – 29 May 1881 14 May 1881 551 536
21. Depretis IV 29 May 1881 – 25 May 1883 22 May 1883 726 723
22. Depretis V 25 May 1883 – 30 March 1884 20 March 1884 310 300
23. Depretis VI 30 March 1884 – 29 June 1885 18 June 1885 456 445
24. Depretis VII 29 June 1885 – 4 April 1887 8 February 1887 644 589
25. Crispi I 7 August 1887 – 9 March 1889 28 February 1889 580 571
26. Depretis VIII 4 April 1887 – 7 August 1887 29 July 1887 125 116
27. Crispi II 9 March 1889 – 9 February 1891 31 January 1891 702 693
28. Di Rudinì I 9 February 1891 – 15 May 1892 14 April 1892 461 430
29. Giolitti I 15 May 1892 – 15 December 1893 24 November 1893 579 558
30. Crispi III 15 December 1893 – 14 June 1894 5 June 1894 181 172
31. Crispi IV 14 June 1894 – 10 March 1896 5 March 1896 635 630
32. Di Rudinì II 10 March 1896 – 15 July 1896 11 July 1896 127 123
33. Di Rudinì III 15 July 1896 – 14 December 1897 6 December 1897 517 509
34. Di Rudinì IV 14 December 1897 – 1 June 1898 28 May 1898 169 165
35. Di Rudinì V 1 June 1898 – 30 June 1898 18 June 1898 29 17
36. Pelloux I 30 June 1898 – 15 May 1899 3 May 1899 319 307
37. Pelloux II 15 May 1899 – 25 June 1900 18 June 1900 406 399
38. Saracco 25 June 1900 – 15 February 1901 7 February 1901 235 227
39. Zanardelli 15 February 1901 – 3 November 1903 21 October 1903 991 978
40. Giolitti II 3 November 1903 – 16 March 1905 4 March 1905 499 487
41. Tittoni 16 March 1905 – 28 March 1905 25 March 1905 12 9
42. Fortis I 28 March 1905 – 24 December 1905 18 December 1905 271 265
43. Fortis II 24 December 1905 – 8 February 1906 2 February 1906 46 40
44. Sonnino I 8 February 1906 – 30 May 1906 18 May 1906 111 99
45. Giolitti III 30 May 1906 – 11 December 1909 3 December 1909 1291 1283
46. Sonnino II 11 December 1909 – 31 March 1910 21 March 1910 110 100
47. Luzzatti 31 March 1910 – 30 March 1911 19 March 1911 364 353
48. Giolitti IV 30 March 1911 – 21 March 1914 10 March 1914 1087 1076
49. Salandra I 21 March 1914 – 5 November 1914 31 October 1914 229 224
50. Salandra II 5 November 1914 – 19 June 1916 10 June 1916 592 583
51. Boselli 19 June 1916 – 30 October 1917 26 October 1917 498 494
52. Orlando 30 October 1917 – 23 June 1919 19 June 1919 601 597
53. Nitti I 23 June 1919 – 22 May 1920 12 May 1920 334 324
54. Nitti II 22 May 1920 – 16 June 1920 9 June 1920 25 18
55. Giolitti V 16 June 1920 – 4 July 1921 27 June 1921 383 376
56. Bonomi I 4 July 1921 – 26 February 1922 2 February 1922 237 213
57. Facta I 26 February 1922 – 1 August 1922 19 July 1922 156 143
58. Facta II 1 August 1922 – 31 October 1922 27 October 1922 91 87
59. Mussolini 31 October 1922 – 27 July 1943 25 July 1943 7574 4757
60. Badoglio I 27 July 1943 – 24 April 1944 17 April 1944 272 265
61. Badoglio II 24 April 1944 – 18 June 1944 8 June 1944 55 45
62. Bonomi II 18 June 1944 – 12 December 1944 26 November 1944 177 161
63. Bonomi III 12 December 1944 – 21 June 1945 12 June 1945 191 182
64. Parri 21 June 1945 – 10 December 1945 24 November 1945 172 156
65. De Gasperi I 10 December 1945 – 14 July 1946 1 July 1946 216 203
Post-World War II Italian Governments
Legislature Government Prime Minister Party Term Dates Duration (Days)
Kingdom of Italy
(transitional constitutional period) 		Badoglio I Pietro Badoglio Military 25 July 1943 17 April 1944 267
Badoglio II 22 April 1944 8 June 1944 48
Bonomi II Ivanoe Bonomi PDL-DC-PCI-PLI-PSIUP-PdA 18 June 1944 10 December 1944 175
Bonomi III 12 December 1944 19 June 1945 189
Parri Ferruccio Parri PdA-DC-PCI-PLI-PSIUP-PDL 21 June 1945 8 December 1945 170
De Gasperi I Alcide De Gasperi DC-PCI-PLI-PSIUP-PdA-PDL 10 December 1945 1 July 1946 204
Constituent Assembly
De Gasperi II 13 July 1946 28 January 1947 199
De Gasperi III 2 February 1947 31 May 1947 119
De Gasperi IV 31 May 1947 23 May 1948 358
1st legislature
De Gasperi V 23 May 1948 14 January 1950 601
De Gasperi VI 27 January 1950 19 July 1951 538
De Gasperi VII 26 July 1951 7 July 1953 712
2nd legislature
De Gasperi VIII 16 July 1953 2 August 1953 18
Pella Giuseppe Pella 17 August 1953 12 January 1954 148
Fanfani I Amintore Fanfani 18 January 1954 8 February 1954 22
Scelba Mario Scelba 10 February 1954 2 July 1955 508
Segni I Antonio Segni 6 July 1955 15 May 1957 679
Zoli Adone Zoli 19 May 1957 1 July 1958 408
3rd legislature
Fanfani II Amintore Fanfani 1 July 1958 15 February 1959 229
Segni II Antonio Segni 15 February 1959 23 March 1960 403
Tambroni Fernando Tambroni 25 March 1960 26 July 1960 123
Fanfani III Amintore Fanfani 26 July 1960 21 February 1962 575
Fanfani IV 21 February 1962 21 June 1963 485
4th legislature
Leone I Giovanni Leone 21 June 1963 4 December 1963 166
Moro I Aldo Moro 4 December 1963 22 July 1964 231
Moro II 22 July 1964 23 February 1966 581
Moro III 23 February 1966 24 June 1968 853
5th legislature
Leone II Giovanni Leone 24 June 1968 12 December 1968 171
Rumor I Mariano Rumor 12 December 1968 8 August 1969 239
Rumor II 8 August 1969 27 March 1970 231
Rumor III 27 March 1970 6 August 1970 132
Colombo Emilio Colombo 6 August 1970 17 February 1972 560
Andreotti I Giulio Andreotti 17 February 1972 26 July 1972 160
6th legislature
Andreotti II 26 July 1972 7 July 1973 346
Rumor IV Mariano Rumor 7 July 1973 14 March 1974 250
Rumor V 14 March 1974 23 November 1974 254
Moro IV Aldo Moro 23 November 1974 12 February 1976 446
Moro V 12 February 1976 29 July 1976 168
7th legislature
Andreotti III Giulio Andreotti 29 July 1976 11 March 1978 589
Andreotti IV 11 March 1978 20 March 1979 374
Andreotti V 20 March 1979 4 August 1979 137
8th legislature
Cossiga I Francesco Cossiga 4 August 1979 4 April 1980 244
Cossiga II 4 April 1980 18 October 1980 197
Forlani Arnaldo Forlani 18 October 1980 28 June 1981 253
Spadolini I Giovanni Spadolini PRI 28 June 1981 23 August 1982 421
Spadolini II 23 August 1982 1 December 1982 100
Fanfani V Amintore Fanfani DC-PSI-PSDI-PLI 1 December 1982 4 August 1983 246
9th legislature
Craxi I Bettino Craxi PSI-DC-PSDI-PRI-PLI 4 August 1983 1 August 1986 1092
Craxi II 1 August 1986 17 April 1987 259
Fanfani VI Amintore Fanfani DC 17 April 1987 28 July 1987 102
10th legislature
Goria Giovanni Goria 28 July 1987 13 April 1988 259
De Mita Ciriaco De Mita 13 April 1988 22 July 1989 465
Andreotti VI Giulio Andreotti 22 July 1989 12 April 1991 629
Andreotti VII 12 April 1991 24 April 1992 378
11th legislature
Amato I Giuliano Amato PSI 28 June 1992 28 April 1993 304
Ciampi Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Independent (Coalition DC - PSI - PDS - PRI) 28 April 1993 10 May 1994 377
12th legislature
Berlusconi I Silvio Berlusconi FI-MSI-LN-UdC-CCD-FLD 10 May 1994 17 January 1995 252
Dini Lamberto Dini Independent (External support PDS - PPI - LN) 17 January 1995 17 May 1996 486
13th legislature
Prodi I Romano Prodi L'Ulivo 17 May 1996 21 October 1998 887
D'Alema I Massimo D'Alema L'Ulivo 21 October 1998 22 December 1999 427
D'Alema II 22 December 1999 25 April 2000 125
Amato II Giuliano Amato L'Ulivo 25 April 2000 11 June 2001 412
14th legislature
Berlusconi II Silvio Berlusconi FI-LN-AN-CCD-CDU 11 June 2001 23 April 2005 1412
Berlusconi III 23 April 2005 17 May 2006 389
15th legislature
Prodi II Romano Prodi L'Ulivo 17 May 2006 8 May 2008 722
16th legislature
Berlusconi IV Silvio Berlusconi PdL-LN 8 May 2008 16 November 2011 1288
Monti Mario Monti Independent (External support PdL - PD - UdC) 16 November 2011 28 April 2013 530
17th legislature
Letta Enrico Letta PD (Coalition PD - PdL - SC - UdC) 28 April 2013 22 February 2014 300
Renzi Matteo Renzi PD (Coalition PD - NCD - SC - UdC - PSI) 22 February 2014 12 December 2016 1024
Gentiloni Paolo Gentiloni PD (Coalition PD - AP - CpE - PSI) 12 December 2016 1 June 2018 536
18th legislature Conte I Giuseppe Conte Independent (Coalition M5S - Lega) 1 June 2018 5 September 2019 461
Conte II Independent (Coalition M5S - PD - IV - LeU) 5 September 2019 13 February 2021 526
Draghi Mario Draghi Independent (Coalition M5S - Lega - PD - IV - LeU - FI) 13 February 2021 22 October 2022 616
19th legislature Meloni Giorgia Meloni FdI-Lega-FI 22 October 2022 Incumbent 1327

Statistics

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  • Average government duration: 361 days
  • Number of governments since the end of World War II: 70 (64 since the proclamation of the Republic in 1946)
  • Number of Prime Ministers since the end of World War II: 32 (29 since the proclamation of the Republic in 1946)

Records

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  • Longest government: Berlusconi II (three years, ten months, and twelve days, or 1,412 days).
  • Shortest government: De Gasperi VIII (seventeen days).
  • Most terms as head of government: Alcide De Gasperi (eight, all consecutive!).
  • Longest cumulative term as head of government:[1] Alcide De Gasperi (seven years, ten months, and twenty-two days, or 2,792 days[2] ).
  • Longest period without a new Prime Minister:[3] eleven years and seven months (from the investiture of Massimo D'Alema to that of Mario Monti).
  • Party with the longest continuous tenure as head of government: Christian Democracy (thirty-five years, six months, and eighteen days).

Main Prime Ministers

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Only those Prime Ministers who have completed at least three terms are listed (party and number of terms in parentheses)

These six men alone account for thirty-five of the sixty-two Prime Ministerial terms since the end of the war. It is also worth noting that none of them come from the centre-left (although all those from its ranks have served two terms, before the current legislature).

Notes and references

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  1. ^ By combining all terms served, consecutively or not
  2. ^ With one less term, Giulio Andreotti had seven years, six months, and one day, or 2,736 days, non-consecutive
  3. ^ New meaning a person who has never held this position in their career.

See also

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Legislature I (1848–1849)
Legislature II (1849)
Legislature III (1849)
Legislature IV (1849–1853)
Legislature V (1853–1859)
Legislature VI (1859–1860)
Legislature VII (1860–1861)
Legislature VIII (1861–1865)
Legislature IX (1865–1867)
Legislature X (1867–1870)
Legislature XI (1870–1874)
Legislature XII (1874–1876)
Legislature XIII (1876–1880)
Legislature XIV (1880–1882)
Legislature XV (1882–1886)
Legislature XVI (1886–1890)
Legislature XVII (1890–1892)
Legislature XVIII (1892–1895)
Legislature XIX (1895–1897)
Legislature XX (1897–1900)
Legislature XXI (1900–1904)
Legislature XXII (1904–1909)
Legislature XXIII (1909–1913)
Legislature XXIV (1913–1919)
Legislature XXV (1919–1921)
Legislature XXVI (1921–1924)
Legislature XXVII (1924–1929)
Legislature XXVIII (1929–1934)
Legislature XXIX (1934–1939)
Legislature XXX (1939–1943)
Governments of the King (1943–1945)
National Council (1945–1946)

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