Jump to content
Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia

List of Indian metropolitan areas by GDP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of the top 50 Metropolitan areas in India by their Nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and their contribution as % to their respective states.

This list is based on Nominal GDP (Not to be confused with PPP).To Convert Nominal GDP to PPP use below formula.

(Nominal GDP in INR)÷20.65[1] [2]

Here, the Metropolitan area is based on adjoining administrative units(i.e, districts) of Urban Agglomeration not based on notified metropolitan area by government.

Statistical offices often rely on city definitions that reflect the borders between areas that different local administrations, such as municipalities or counties, run. However, economic interactions typically don’t mind crossing administrative boundaries. Therefore, here boundaries reflect economic, not administrative realities.

To make sure that what we call a city is comparable across countries in the world, we chose city boundaries that were originally determined by the Joint Research Center of the European Union.[3] These boundaries are based on satellite images and an estimated population grid. They follow the inhabited and built environment of a city. That is, they aim to put borders where the buildings and population of a city stop.

Map showing Six Mega Cities of India
Mumbai
Mumbai
New Delhi
New Delhi
Blr
Blr
Chennai
Chennai
Kolkata
Kolkata
Hyderabad
Hyderabad
Mega Cities of India
Indian Cities by GDP

GDP of most metropolitan areas is sourced from data published by the state government as of 2022-23. For urban areas for which latest data is unavailable, GDP is projected to 2022-23 using data from ICRISAT [4]

List

[edit ]
Indian cities by nominal GDP for 2022-23
Rank Metropolitan area State GDP GDP (adjusted to PPP) % contribution to state GDP[5] % Contribution to National GDP Total Area (Urban+Rural)(sq.km) Total Population (Urban+Rural)(2011) Source
1 Greater Mumbai Metropolitan Area (Includes Mumbai City, Mumbai Suburban, Thane(partial), Palghar(partial), Raigad(Partial)) Maharashtra 13,234.23 billion (US168ドル.36 billion) US640ドル.88 billion 36.3 4.91 7016.42 2,41,40,888 [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
2 Delhi NCT Delhi NCT 10,146.88 billion (US129ドル.09 billion) US491ドル.37 billion 100 3.77 1483 1,67,87,941 [13]
3 Bengaluru (Includes Bangalore urban, Bangalore rural, Ramanagara) Karnataka 9,285.52 billion (US118ドル.13 billion) US449ドル.66 billion 40.91 3.45 8053.12 1,16,95,110 [14] [15]
4 Greater Chennai Metropolitan area (Includes Chennai, Thiruvallur, Kancheepuram, Chengalpattu) Tamil Nadu 7,560.56 billion (US96ドル.18 billion) US366ドル.13 billion 31.59 2.81 8170 1,20,97,481 [16] [17] [18]
5 Greater Hyderabad Metropolitan Area (Includes Hyderabad, Rangareddy, Medchal-Malkajgiri, Sangareddy(partial) Telangana 6,613.1 billion (US84ドル.13 billion) US320ドル.25 billion 50.41 2.45 10796 1,03,57,289 [19] [20]
6 Greater Kolkata Metropolitan area (Includes Kolkata, Hooghly(Partial), Howrah, North 24 Parganas(Partial), South 24 Parganas(partial), Nadia(Partial)) West Bengal 5,806.9 billion (US73ドル.87 billion) US281ドル.21 billion 37.91 2.16 10960.59 2,89,37,783 [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
7 Greater Ahmedabad Metropolitan area (Includes Ahmedabad , Gandhinagar) Gujarat 5,250.75 billion (US66ドル.8 billion) US254ドル.27 billion 23.83 1.95 10497 88,78,326 [26] [27] [28]
8 Pune Maharashtra 4,181.04 billion (US53ドル.19 billion) US202ドル.47 billion 11.47 1.55 13797 94,26,959 [29] [30] [6]
9 Surat Gujarat 3,497.27 billion (US44ドル.49 billion) US169ドル.36 billion 15.87 1.30 7657 68,81,322 [31] [32] [33]
10 Greater Coimbatore metropolitan area (Includes Coimbatore, Tiruppur) Tamil Nadu 2,684.22 billion (US34ドル.15 billion) US129ドル.99 billion 11.22 1 7378.92 59,37,097 [16] [34] [35] [36] [37]
11 Greater Noida metropolitan area

(Includes Gautam buddha Nagar, Ghaziabad)

Uttar Pradesh 2,640.42 billion (US33ドル.59 billion) US127ドル.87 billion 11.57 0.98 2476 50,54,176 [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43]
12 Greater Kochi Metropolitan Area (Includes Kochi Alappuzha) Kerala 2,200.02 billion (US27ドル.99 billion) US106ドル.54 billion 21.49 0.82 3822 54,10,177 [44] [45] [46] [47]
13 Gurgaon Haryana 1,858.88 billion (US23ドル.65 billion) US90ドル.02 billion 18.89 0.69 1258 15,14,432 [48] [49] [50]
14 Greater

Vishakhapatnam metropolitan area (Includes Visakhapatnam, anakapalli division, Vizianagaram division)

Andhra Pradesh 1,718.00 billion (US21ドル.86 billion) US83ドル.20 billion 13.18 0.64 4489 37,92,932 [51] [52] [53]
15 Greater Nagpur metropolitan area (Includes Nagpur & Adjoining tehsils) Maharashtra 1,671.32 billion (US21ドル.26 billion) US80ドル.94 billion 4.58 0.62 7346.47 42,65,501 [54] [6] [55]
16 Ludhiana Punjab 1,534.86 billion (US19ドル.53 billion) US74ドル.33 billion 22.53 0.57 3767 34,98,739 [56] [57] [27]
17 Vadodara Gujarat 1,513.75 billion (US19ドル.26 billion) US73ドル.31 billion 6.87 0.56 7546 41,65,626 [58] [59] [27]
18 Vijayawada Metropolitan area (Includes NTR, Guntur, penamaluru, kankipadu, Gannavaram, Unguturu, Thotlavalluru, Vuyyuru) Andhra Pradesh 1,467.77 billion (US18ドル.67 billion) US71ドル.08 11.26 0.55 6504 47,94,944 [52] [60] [61] [62]
19 Jaipur Rajasthan 1,357.85 billion (US17ドル.27 billion) US65ドル.76 billion 10 0.5 7769.83 5733390 [63] [64]
20 Rajkot Gujarat 1,282.39 billion (US16ドル.31 billion) US62ドル.10 billion 5.82 0.48 11203 38,04,558 [27] [65] [66]
21 Chandigarh Capital Region Chandigarh

Punjab Haryana

1,260.13 billion (US16ドル.03 billion) US61ドル.02 billion 7.33 0.47 2122 26,10,607 [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [27]
22 Mangalore Karnataka 1,212.19 billion (US15ドル.42 billion) US58ドル.70 billion 5.34 0.45 1605 13,89,982 [15] [73] [74]
23 Greater Erode Metropolitan area (Includes Erode, Tiruchengode,pallipalayam,kumarapalayam) Tamil nadu 1,191.9 billion (US15ドル.16 billion) US57ドル.72 billion 4.98 0.44 3838.35 27,32,084 [75] [16] [76] [77]
24 GreaterBhubaneswar Metropolitan area (Includes Khordha, Cuttack) Odisha 1,165.16 billion (US14ドル.82 billion) US56ドル.42 billion 15.34 0.43 6745 48,76,143 [78] [79] [80]
25 Greater Nashik metropolitan area ( Includes Nashik tehsil and adjoining tehsils) Maharastra 1,123.93 billion (US14ドル.3 billion) US54ドル.43 billion 3.08 0.42 6927 32,45,032 [6] [81] [82]
26 Thrissur Kerala 1,059.57 billion (US13ドル.48 billion) US51ドル.31 billion 10.35 0.39 3032 31,10,327 [44] [83] [84]
27 Patna Bihar 1,025.00 billion (US13ドル.04 billion) US49ドル.64 billion 13.74 0.38 5238 93,33,714 [85] [86] [87] [27]
28 Thirvananthapuram Kerala 1,009.1 billion (US12ドル.84 billion) US48ドル.87 9.86 0.37 2192 33,07,284 [88] [44]
29 Aurangabad Maharastra 988.04 billion (US12ドル.57 billion) US47ドル.85 billion 2.71 0.37 10138 37,01,282 [89] [6] [90]
30 Kollam Kerala 971.16 billion (US12ドル.36 billion) US47ドル.03 billion 9.49 0.36 1971 26,29,703 [44] [91] [88] [92] [93]
31 Salem Tamil Nadu 941.57 billion (US11ドル.98 billion) US45ドル.60 billion 3.94 0.35 5245 34,82,056 [94] [16] [95]
32 Malappuram Kerala 895.17 billion (US11ドル.39 billion) US43ドル.35 billion 8.75 0.33 3550 41,12,920 [44] [96] [97] [98] [99]
33 Raipur-Durg-Bhilai Chhatisgarh 921.37 billion (US11ドル.72 billion) US44ドル.62 19.84 0.34 5610.6 38,82,824 [100] [101]
34 Madurai Tamil Nadu 876.06 billion (US11ドル.15 billion) US42ドル.42 billion 3.66 0.33 3710 30,38,252 [16] [102] [103]
35 Kozhikode Kerala 859.74 billion (US10ドル.94 billion) US41ドル.63 8.4 0.32 2345 30,86,293 [44] [99]
36 Indore Madhya Pradesh 827.66 billion (US10ドル.53 billion) US40ドル.08 billion 6.64 0.31 3898 32,76,697 [104] [49] [105] [106]
37 Agra Uttar Pradesh 824.57 billion (US10ドル.49 billion) US39ドル.93 billion 3.61 0.31 4027 44,18,797 [107] [108] [38]
38 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 813.14 billion (US10ドル.34 billion) US39ドル.38 billion 3.56 0.3 2528 45,89,838 [109] [110] [38]
39 Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh 778.88 billion (US9ドル.91 billion) US37ドル.72 billion 3.41 0.29 5482 59,54,000 [111] [112] [38]
40 Tiruchirapalli Tamil Nadu 758.21 billion (US9ドル.65 billion) US36ドル.72 billion 3.17 0.28 4403.83 27,22,290 [113] [114] [16]
41 Kannur Kerala 713.45 billion (US9ドル.08 billion) US34ドル.55 billion 6.97 0.26 2966 25,23,000 [44] [115] [116]
42 Faridabad Haryana 729.19 billion (US9ドル.28 billion) US35ドル.31 billion 7.41 0.27 741 18,09,733 [117] [118] [27]
43 Meerut Uttar Pradesh 680.67 billion (US8ドル.66 billion) US32ドル.96 billion 2.98 0.25 2590 34,43,689 [119] [120] [38]
44 Kottayam Kerala 674.73 billion (US8ドル.58 billion) US32ドル.68 billion 6.59 0.25 2208 19,74,551 [121]
45 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 660.11 billion (US8ドル.4 billion) US31ドル.97 billion 2.89 0.25 3155 45,81,000 [122] [123] [38]
46 Mysore Karnataka 657.03 billion (US8ドル.36 billion) US31ドル.82 billion 2.90 0.24 2371 19,59,725 [124] [125] [15]
47 Jamnagar Gujarat 650.00 billion (US8ドル.27 billion) US31ドル.48 billion 2.95 0.24 5846 13,89,283 [126] [127]
48 Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 621.28 billion (US7ドル.9 billion) US30ドル.09 billion 2.72 0.23 4120 44,48,359 [128] [129] [38]
49 Asansol - Durgapur Metropolitan area West Bengal 612.71 billion (US7ドル.79 billion) US29ドル.67 billion 4.00 0.23 1603 28,82,031 [130] [131] [132]
50 Dhanbad Jharkhand 608.52 billion (US7ドル.74 billion) US29ドル.47 billion 14.58 0.23 2886 28,46,954 [133] [134]
51 Greater Vellore Metropolitan area (Includes Vellore, walajapet, Arcot) Tamil Nadu 587.13 billion (US7ドル.47 billion) US28ドル.43 billion 2.46 0.22 2368.79 23,10,225 [16] [135]
52 Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 564.65 billion (US7ドル.18 billion) US27ドル.34 billion 4.53 0.21 2722 23,68,145 [136] [137] [106]
53 Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 543.46 billion (US6ドル.91 billion) US26ドル.32 billion 4.36 0.2 5211 24,63,289 [138] [106]
54 Hubbali-Dharwad Karnataka 529.41 billion (US6ドル.74 billion) US25ドル.64 billion 2.33 0.2 4265 18,47,023 [139]

Note: GDP of Delhi along with its satellite cities is 15,375.38 billion (US195ドル.6 billion) with an area spanning over 5958 km2.

*GDP of India as of 2022-23 is 269,496.46 billion (US3ドル.43 trillion).[140] At purchasing power parity is at US13ドル.051 Trillion.The above listed 50 cities contribute to ~45% of National GDP.

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ "Implied PPP rates". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2025年01月17日.
  2. ^ "Implied PPP Rates". World Bank. Retrieved 2025年01月17日.
  3. ^ "Global Human Settlement - Urban Centre database R2019A - European Commission". human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu. Retrieved 2025年01月20日.
  4. ^ "ICRISAT-District Level Data". data.icrisat.org. Retrieved 2025年01月20日.
  5. ^ RBI Handbook on Indian states (Report). Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  6. ^ a b c d e Maharashtra, Finance Department (2024). Maharashtra economic survey (PDF). Govt of Maharashtra.
  7. ^ "Mumbai, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月08日.
  8. ^ "Demographics". Thane district.
  9. ^ "Demographics". Raigad district.
  10. ^ "Demographics". Palghar district.
  11. ^ "Demographics". Mumbai Suburban district.
  12. ^ "Demographics". Mumbai City district.
  13. ^ "Demographics & GDP" (PDF). Delhi planning department.
  14. ^ "Bangalore, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  15. ^ a b c "Reports - Directorate of Economics and Statistics". Govt of Karnataka. Archived from the original on 2024年03月03日. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g "District Income Estimates". Department of Economics and statistics Govt of Tamil Nadu.
  17. ^ "Chennai, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  18. ^ "Demographics" (PDF). Govt of tamilnadu.
  19. ^ Telangana, Finance Department (31 March 2024). Telangana Economic Survey (PDF). Telangana, India: Govt of Telangana.
  20. ^ "Hyderabad, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月08日.
  21. ^ "Kolkata, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  22. ^ "Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority". kmda.wb.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2025年01月02日. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  23. ^ "KMA's contribution to SDP is estimated to be around 30 percent & Extended kMA at 37.91% although KMA accounts for only 31.7 percent of the State's population". Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority.
  24. ^ "West Bengal district income estimates" (PDF). Niti Aayog.
  25. ^ "Vision 2025" (PDF). Kolkata metropolitan development authority.
  26. ^ "Ahmedabad, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g "ICRISAT- District Level Data". data.icrisat.org. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  28. ^ "Demographics". Ahmedabad district.
  29. ^ "Pune, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  30. ^ ".:: Background ::". pmrda.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2022年11月28日. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  31. ^ "Demographics". Surat district.
  32. ^ "Surat, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  33. ^ "Surat Economic Region" (PDF). NitiAayog.
  34. ^ "Tiruppur, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  35. ^ "Coimbatore, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  36. ^ "Demographics". Coimbatore district.
  37. ^ "Demographics". Tiruppur district.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g "UPDES website". updes.up.nic.in. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  39. ^ "Demographics". GB Nagar.
  40. ^ "Noida City Population 2025 | Literacy and Hindu Muslim Population". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  41. ^ "Greater Noida Census Town City Population Census 2011-2025 | Uttar Pradesh". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  42. ^ "Demographics". Ghaziabad district.
  43. ^ "Ghaziabad City Population 2025 | Literacy and Hindu Muslim Population". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g India, DES, Government of Kerala. "Socio-economic - Documents, Data and Charts from DES, Kerala". ecostat.kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  45. ^ "Demographics". Eranakulam district.
  46. ^ "Demographics". Alappuzha district.
  47. ^ "Kerala Economic review 2024" (PDF). Kerala State Planning Department.
  48. ^ "Demographics". Gurgaon district.
  49. ^ a b "ICRISAT- District Level Data". data.icrisat.org. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  50. ^ "Gurgaon Population 2025". www.indiacensus.net. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  51. ^ "Demographics". Visakhapatnam district.
  52. ^ a b "District Domestic Product". AP Finance.
  53. ^ "Demographics". Anakapalli district.
  54. ^ "Nagpur, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  55. ^ "Demographics". Nagpur district.
  56. ^ "Demographics". Ludhiana district.
  57. ^ "Ludhiana, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  58. ^ "Vadodara, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  59. ^ "Demographics". Vadodara district.
  60. ^ "Krishna district". Govt of Andhra Pradesh.
  61. ^ "NTR district". Govt of Andhra Pradesh.
  62. ^ "Guntur district". Govt of Andhra Pradesh.
  63. ^ "Master plan 2025". Jaipur Development Authority.
  64. ^ "District Income Estimates" (PDF). Govt of Rajastan.
  65. ^ "Rajkot, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  66. ^ "Demographics". Rajkot district.
  67. ^ "Demographics". SAS Nagar-Punjab.
  68. ^ "Demographics". Chandigarh UT.
  69. ^ "Demographics". Panchkula District.
  70. ^ "Chandigarh, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  71. ^ "Mohali Metropolitan Urban Region Population 2011-2025 Census". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  72. ^ "Panchkula City Population 2025 | Literacy and Hindu Muslim Population". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  73. ^ "Demographics". Dakshina kannada district.
  74. ^ "Mangalore, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  75. ^ "Erode, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  76. ^ "Demographics". Erode district.
  77. ^ "Demographics". Namakkal district.
  78. ^ "Demographics". Khordha district.
  79. ^ "Demographics". Cuttack district.
  80. ^ "District Income Estimates" (PDF). Bhubaneswar.
  81. ^ "Nashik, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  82. ^ "Demographics". Nashik District.
  83. ^ "Thrissur, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  84. ^ "Demographics". Thrissur district.
  85. ^ "Demographics". Patna District.
  86. ^ "Patna, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  87. ^ "Demographics". Vaishali District.
  88. ^ a b "Demographics". Thiruvananthapuram district.
  89. ^ "Aurangabad, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  90. ^ "Demographics". Aurangabad district.
  91. ^ "Thiruvananthapuram, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  92. ^ "Demographics". Kollam district.
  93. ^ "Kollam, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  94. ^ "Salem, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  95. ^ "Demographics". Salem district.
  96. ^ "Malappuram, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  97. ^ "Demographics". Malappuram district.
  98. ^ "Kozhikode, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  99. ^ a b "Demographics". Kozhikode district.
  100. ^ "Demographics". Raipur district.
  101. ^ "Demographics". Durg district.
  102. ^ "Madurai, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  103. ^ "Demographics". Madurai district.
  104. ^ "Indore, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  105. ^ "Demographics". Indore District.
  106. ^ a b c "District domestic product" (PDF). Govt of Madhya Pradesh.
  107. ^ "Demographics". Agra district.
  108. ^ "Agra, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  109. ^ "Lucknow, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  110. ^ "Demographics". Lucknow district.
  111. ^ "Demographics". Prayagraj district.
  112. ^ "Allahabad, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  113. ^ "Demographics". Tiruchirapalli district.
  114. ^ "Tiruchirappalli, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月10日.
  115. ^ "Kannur, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  116. ^ "Demographics". Kannur district.
  117. ^ "Faridabad district". Faridabad district.
  118. ^ "Faridabad District Population Census 2011 - 2021 - 2025, Haryana literacy sex ratio and density". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2025年01月11日.
  119. ^ "Demographics". Meerut district.
  120. ^ "Meerut, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  121. ^ "Demographics". Kottayam district.
  122. ^ "Kanpur, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  123. ^ "Demographics". Kanpur Nagar District.
  124. ^ "Mysore, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月12日.
  125. ^ "Demographics". Mysore district.
  126. ^ "Demographics". JamNagar district.
  127. ^ "Jamnagar, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月16日.
  128. ^ "Demographics". Bareilly.
  129. ^ "Bareilly, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  130. ^ "Demographics". Paschim burdwan.
  131. ^ "Asansol, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月16日.
  132. ^ "Durgapur, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月16日.
  133. ^ "Demographics". Dhanbad district.
  134. ^ "Dhanbad, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  135. ^ "Demographics". Ranipet district.
  136. ^ "Demographics". Bhopal district.
  137. ^ "Bhopal, India Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2025年01月13日.
  138. ^ "Demographics". Govt of Madhya Pradesh.
  139. ^ "Demographics". Dharwad district.
  140. ^ "GDP estimates" (PDF). India.

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /