La Paz Pride
| La Paz Pride Marcha de las Diversidades Sexuales y de Género de La Paz | |
|---|---|
| people standing under a rainbow flag at La Paz pride | |
| Genre | Pride parade |
| Date | Week of June 28th |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Locations | La Paz, Bolivia |
La Paz Pride, also known as the March of Diverse Sexualities and Genders of La Paz, is a pride parade that is held annually in La Paz, Bolivia to commemorate International LGBT Pride Day.[1] [2] The march occurs every year in the Paseo del Prado section of the city. During the march attendees wear colorful clothing, have rainbow flags, and carry signs with protest messages.[2] There are frequently floats, baterias, and people dancing.[3]
The parade first started in 2003 and, in its early years, it was common for many participants to wear masks to hide their identities. The demonstration's name was changed to the March of Diverse Genders and Sexualities by activists because the former name of Gay Pride Parade was considered exclusionary of other LGBT identities.[4] Over time, the event has grown from 100 attendees during the first year to more than 10,000 people in the 2020s. [5] [6]
The event is considered by local media to be the largest pride parade in the country.[7] [8] Over the years, it has received support from the mayors of La Paz including Juan del Granado, Luis Revilla, and Iván Arias all of whom participated in the procession.[3] [9]
Background
[edit ]Before the first pride march, ADESPROC Libertad organized various activities to commemorate International LGBT Pride Day during the week of June 28.[5]
In 1994, CISTAC (the Center for Social Research, Appropriate Technology, and Training) and Mujeres Creando spearheaded the first attempt to hold a march on June 28. In addition to the activists from the city, the event received a delegation of almost 10 LGBT people from Cochabamba, including Javier Ojalvo. [5] [10] Nevertheless, when the attendees had walked less than half a block, the police arrived and threw tear gas against the demonstration to break it up.[5]
Pride Parade
[edit ]First years (2003-2007)
[edit ]The first pride parade in La Paz took place in June 2003, and was organized by Adesproc Libertad.[11] Because many LGBT people did not want to identify themselves publicly, members of Mujeres Creando suggested strategies such as painting the faces of attendees to maintain anonymity. The march was called "Masks Against Prejudice and Preconceptions" and went from Avenida Mariscal Santa Cruz to the end of Paseo del Prado. Altogether, the event had close to 100 attendees, some of whom wore masks. Unlike the first Santa Cruz de la Sierra Pride, which three years before had experienced targeted attacks by conservative groups, the parade in La Paz was not the target of violence.[4] [5] [12]
The next year, various attendees returned to using masks to protect their identities.[4] The number of participants in this year increased from 100 in 2003 to 300 in 2004. The march also received greater support from the general public. [5]
In 2005, the event began to be known as the March of Diverse Sexualities and Genders, at the behest of the Rainbow Movement (Movimiento del Arcoíris), which was formed by Friends without Borders (Amigos Sin Fronteras), Symbiosis (Simbiosis), the Galan Family (Familia Galán), the Feminist Assembly (Asamblea Feminista), and more groups of travesti individuals. According to the Rainbow Movement, the former name of Gay Pride March excluded the rest of the LGBT identities and the march was more of a parade than a demonstration with clear political character. Due to their criticisms, from 2005 onward, the march took on more protest characteristics. However, although this year's march had popular support, an incident occurred afterwards when a tear gas canister fell near the stage where the closing artistic event of the march was taking place.[4] [9]
Besides the march organized by the Rainbow Movement in 2005, La Paz hosted the Fourth National LGBT Congress a few days later. As part of this, Adesproc Libertad held a national pride march where Congress participants from various departments participated.[9]
The 2007 march, which took place on June 30, is remembered for a homophobic attack which occurred where unidentified individuals threw a molotov cocktail from a car at a float at Federico Suazo street. As a result of this attack, six people were injured, including the director of Adesproc Libertad, Alberto Moscoso. The organizers reported the incident to the ombudsman but neither the police nor the public prosecutor initiated relevant investigations to find those responsible.[9]
Marches after the approval of Ordinance 249-08 (2008-2019)
[edit ]During the first days of June 2008, La Paz Municipality approved Ordinance 249/2008, which among other points officially established June 28 as the "Day of Non-Discrimination Against Diverse Sexualities and/or Genders in the Municipality of La Paz." This had an immediate effect on the march and the city's mayor, Juan del Granado, led that year's procession. The demonstration had 600 participants and started at Plaza Isabel la Católica and continued the entire length of Paseo del Prado.[9]
In 2011, during the ninth year of the event, the mayor's office officially named it the March of Diversities (Marcha de las Diversidades).[13] The next year, the procession was once again led by the mayor, this year Luis Revilla.[9] Among the demands of this year's attendees was legal recognition of same sex couples, a demand which was repeated in following years.[14] In 2013, the march started in the Plaza del Estudiante, proceeded along avenues 16 de julio and Mariscal Santa Cruz, ultimately ending at the Plaza Mayor.[1]
The municipal government continued helping the march during the following years. In 2016 and 2017, Mayor Revilla returned to lead it. The 2016 march started at El Prado Fountain and ended at Plaza Camacho with a musical performance.[15] [16]
In 2018, the march took place on June 30 and had three stages. The first stage was located at Arce Avenue, near Bolivia Plaza, and was where Mayor Revilla gave a small speech to the attendees. The second stage was in Venezuela Plaza and had government authorities and activists. The third and final stage was in the Plaza Mayor and included cultural demonstrations including poetry reading and a drag show.[17] [18] Altogether, more than fifty organizations participated in this year's festivities.[19]
The following year, in 2019, the parade took place on June 29. It started in the Plaza del Estudiante and went until the Mercado Camacho.[20]
Present day (2020 onward)
[edit ]In 2020 and 2021, the march was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and in its place were virtual events. It was once again celebrated in person in 2022,[21] with an estimated participation of 10,000 people.[22] Like in 2019,[20] the march started in the Plaza del Estudiante, proceeded along the Obelisco, and ended in the Mercado Camacho.[21] Among the authorities that assisted in the demonstration was the mayor of the city, Iván Arias.[23] This year also included a memorial for the activist Pamela Valenzuela, who died the year before from COVID-19.[22]
The 2024 march was led by the activist David Aruquipa and his partner, Guido Montaño, who were the first same-sex couple to have their domestic partnership recognized by the state. The march also included Mayor Arias, who thanked the city for their respect, as well as numerous floats and baterias.[3] Like in previous years, the parade started in the Plaza del Estudiantes, went along the Paseo del Prado until the Obelisco, continued onto Camacho Avenue, and ended at Simón Bolívar Avenue. At the end of the parade at Simón Bolívar Avenue, there was a stage set up for an arts festival called Diversifest.[24] Additionally, for this year, the mayoral office decorated various buildings with colors of the rainbow and made a rainbow flag in Plaza Venezuela.[25] [26]
Mayor Arias led the 2025 march, which included delegations from several embassies, including the ambassadors of Germany and Sweden as well as representatives of the European Union. During his speech, which he gave on the stage set up on Camacho street, the mayor celebrated the city for its tolerance and for embracing the message of love given by the event. However, he also lamented that days before a sign in favor of respect for sexual diversity was vandalized with black paint.[7] [27] [28]
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ a b "Este sábado se realizará la marcha de las diversidades sexuales" [This Saturday the Sexual Diversity March will Occur]. Noticias Fides (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ a b "La Paz se viste de arcoíris para reivindicar los derechos del movimiento LGTBI en Bolivia" [La Paz Dresses in Rainbows to Demand LGBTI Rights in Bolivia]. Swissinfo (in Spanish). 2023年07月02日. Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ a b c "Marcha LGTBI en Bolivia reivindica los aportes de su trabajo a la sociedad" [LGBTI March in Bolivia Highlights the Contributions of Their Work to Society]. Yahoo! News (in Spanish). 2024年06月29日. Archived from the original on 2025年02月08日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ a b c d Angulo Flores, Pablo Adhemar (2016). "Cooperación internacional del Estado Español y personas LGBT en Bolivia" [International Cooperation of the Spanish State with LGBT People in Bolivia] (PDF). Máster Universitario en Cooperación Internacional al Desarrollo (in Spanish): 6, 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024年07月27日. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Aruquipa, Estenssoro & Vargas 2012, pp. 227–231.
- ^ "La Paz se tiñó de colores en una nueva Marcha del Orgullo LGTBIQ+". Abya Yala TV. 2025年06月29日. Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ a b "La ciudad se vistió de arcoíris: La Paz celebró el Orgullo LGBTI+". Estudio99. 2025年06月28日. Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "Marcha gay exige ley para matrimonios". El Día. 2012年07月01日. Archived from the original on 2025年09月09日. Retrieved 2025年09月09日.
- ^ a b c d e f Aruquipa, Estenssoro & Vargas 2012, pp. 233–235.
- ^ Aruquipa, Estenssoro & Vargas 2012, p. 195.
- ^ "Las maricas tenemos historia: breve recorrido por los movimientos TLGBI" [The Gays Have History: a brief recounting of the movements]. Muy Waso (in Spanish). 2020年06月29日. Archived from the original on 2025年06月17日. Retrieved 2025年08月30日.
- ^ Aruquipa, Estenssoro & Vargas 2012, pp. 223–224.
- ^ "Colectivo Gay pide aceptación con un desfile magnético en La Paz" [Gay Collective request acceptance with magnetic parade in La Paz]. Eju TV (in Spanish). 2011年06月26日. Archived from the original on 2025年09月06日. Retrieved 2025年09月07日.
- ^ "Marcha del orgullo gay en Bolivia pedirá legalizar el matrimonio homosexual" [Gay Pride March in Bolivia Requests Legalization of Gay Marriage]. Última Hora (in Spanish). 2014年06月27日. Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "Masiva presencia de espectadores en la marcha de las diversidades sexuales en La Paz" [Massive Spectator Presence at the Diverse Sexualities March in La Paz]. Eju TV (in Spanish). 2016年07月03日. Archived from the original on 2016年08月03日. Retrieved 2025年06月30日.
- ^ "Entre la reivindicación democrática y los intentos de asimilación estatal" [Between Democratic Demands and Attempts at State Assimilation]. La Izquierda Diario (in Spanish). 2017年07月04日. Archived from the original on 2022年10月07日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "Marcha de las diversidades sexuales y de género contará con tres escenarios" [Diverse Sexualities and Genders March Will Feature Three Stages]. Urgente (in Spanish). 2018年06月30日. Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "Marcha de las diversidades sexuales y de género se realiza en La Paz" [Diverse Sexualities and Genders March Takes Place in La Paz]. La Época (in Spanish). 2018年06月30日. Archived from the original on 2021年09月21日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "Día del orgullo gay: una nutrida marcha recorrió La Paz" [Gay Pride Day: A large march took place in La Paz]. La Izquierda Diario (in Spanish). 2018年07月02日. Archived from the original on 2023年04月01日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ a b "La marcha de diversidades sexuales tomará el centro de La Paz este sábado" [The March of Diverse Sexualities Will Occur in the Center of La Paz This Saturday]. Noticias Fides (in Spanish). 2019年06月25日. Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ a b "Marcha de la población LGTBI pide respeto y protección contra la violencia" [LGBTI March Requests Respect and Protection Against Violence]. La Opinión (in Spanish). 2022年06月25日. Archived from the original on 2022年06月27日. Retrieved 2025年08月23日.
- ^ a b "«La Paz orgullosa de su diversidad»: Así se vivió el XX desfile de la comunidad LGBTIQ+ en la ciudad maravilla" [La Paz Pride in its Diversity]. Eju TV (in Spanish). 2022年06月26日. Archived from the original on 2022年06月27日. Retrieved 2025年09月07日.
- ^ "Marcha de diversidades sexuales" [Diverse Sexualities March]. El Diario (in Spanish). 2022年06月26日. Archived from the original on 2022年07月06日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ Saruco, Jorge (2024年06月28日). "El centro paceño celebrará la diversidad con desfile y música desde las 15.00" [La Paz Center will Celebrate Diversity with Joy and Music Starting at 3:00]. Visión 360 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2024年06月28日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "La Alcaldía de La Paz izó la 'bandera Arcoíris' para reafirmar su compromiso con los derechos humanos" [Mayor of La Paz Makes 'Rainbow Flag' to Reaffirm Their Promise of Human Rights]. Tinformas (in Spanish). 2024年06月06日. Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "Presentaron agenda por el Mes de las Diversidades Sexuales; Arias reitera su dicho: "soy gay y qué"". Erbol. 2024年05月18日. Archived from the original on 2025年02月13日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "La Paz y El Alto se llenan de color y orgullo en masivas marchas por la diversidad sexual" [La Paz and El Alto are Filled with Color and Pride During Massive Marches for Sexual Diversity]. Eju TV (in Spanish). 2025年06月28日. Archived from the original on 2025年06月30日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
- ^ "La Paz: Vandalizan por segunda vez la valla de las diversidades de la Av. Simón Bolívar" [La Paz: Second Time the Diversity Fence on Simón Bolívar Ave. is Vandalized]. Oxígeno (in Spanish). 2025年06月30日. Archived from the original on 2025年08月31日. Retrieved 2025年08月31日.
Further reading
[edit ]- Aruquipa, David; Estenssoro, Paula; Vargas, Pablo (2012). Memorias Colectivas Miradas a la Historia del Movimiento TLGB de Bolivia [Collective Memories: Looks at the History of the LGBT Movement in Bolivia] (PDF) (in Spanish). Conexión Fondo de Emancipación. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019年10月29日. Retrieved 2025年08月27日.