Kujō family
| Kujō 九条 | |
|---|---|
| The emblem (mon) of the Kujō clan | |
| Parent house | Fujiwara clan (Hokke) |
| Titles | Various |
| Founder | Kujō Michiie |
| Founding year | 13th century |
| Dissolution | extant |
| Cadet branches | |
Kujō family (Japanese: 九条家, Hepburn: Kujō-ke) is a Japanese aristocratic kin group.[1] The family is a branch of Hokke and,[2] by extension, a main branch of the Fujiwara clan.[3]
History
[edit ]The family claims descent from Fujiwara no Kanezane, third son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi.[4] After the fall of the Taira clan in 1185, Kanezane became Sesshō and Kampaku with the support from Minamoto no Yoritomo;[5] Kanezane then founded an independent family as of 1191,[6] and the family name Kujō was named after a residence located on the road "Kujō-Ōji" (九条大路), where his family lived, built by his ancestor, Fujiwara no Mototsune.[7] Since then, the Kujō became one of the five Fujiwara families from which the Sesshō and Kampaku could be chosen, later known as the five regent houses.[1] The fourth and fifth shōgun' of the Kamakura shogunate, Kujō Yoritsune and Kujō Yoritsugu, came from this family as well.[8]
After the Meiji Restoration, members of the Kujō clan were elevated to princedom and given the title Prince.
Family Tree
[edit ](1097-1164)
(1169-1206)
(1193-1252)
(1229-1275)
(1273-1320)
(1526-1579)
(1669-1730)
(1688-1713)
(1700-1728)
(1717-1787)
(1769–1785)
(1784–1807)
Tsurudono family
[edit ]The Tsurudono family (鶴殿家, Tsudono-ke) was founded by the fifth son of Kujō Hisatada, Tsurudono Tadayoshi (1853-1895), in 1888. The kanji used in the family name was originally "靏殿" but later changed to "鶴殿", both names are pronounced "Tsurudono".[11] [12]
- Tsurudono Tadayoshi (1853-1895), becoming baron since December 18, 1889 until his death.[11] [13]
- Tsurudono Iekatsu [ja] (1891-1956), son of Tadayoshi, succeeding baron, after his father's death, in 1895–1947.[11] [14] [15]
- Tsurudono Sumiie (b. 1924), son of Iekatsu, and he has three sons.[16]
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ a b Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Konoe," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 24; retrieved 2013年8月13日.
- ^ Amimoto, Mitsuyoshi (2014年07月01日). カラー版 イチから知りたい! 家紋と名字. SEITOSHA. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-4791623075.
- ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Go-sekke" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 260.
- ^ Ueda, Kazutoshi; Mikami, Sanji (1934). 『姓氏家系大辞典』第2巻. pp. 2081–2084. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Amimoto, Mitsuyoshi (2014年07月10日). カラー版 イチから知りたい! 家紋と名字. 西東社 (SEITOSHA). pp. 13, 28. ISBN 9784791623075.
- ^ Niwa, Motoji (1981). 姓氏の語源. KADOKAWA. p. 57. ISBN 978-4040614007.
- ^ Saeki, Umetomo; Mabuchi, Kazuo (1969). 講談社古語辞典. 講談社. p. 300.
- ^ Morrell, Robert E. (2002年01月01日). Early Kamakura Buddhism: A Minority Report. Asian Humanities Press. pp. 23, 37. ISBN 978-0895818508.
- ^ "藤原氏家系 -九條家". 花筐館. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ "九条(九條)家(摂家)". Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ a b c 『平成新修旧華族家系大成』下巻. Kasumi Kaikan. 1996. p. 120. ISBN 978-4642036719.
- ^ 大植, 四郎 (1971). 明治過去帳―物故人名辞典. Tokyo Bijutsu. ISBN 978-4808701192.
- ^ "官報. 1889年12月19日". 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ 杉, 謙二 (2011). 華族畫報 上. 吉川弘文館. p. 310. ISBN 9784642038065.
- ^ "官報. 1895年04月06日". 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ "鶴殿家". Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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