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Mithaka language

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(Redirected from Karuwali language)
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Mithaka
Native toQueensland
EthnicityMitaka
Extinct (date missing)
Dialects
  • Midhaga
  • ? Karruwali (Garuwali)
  • ? Marrulha (Marrula, Marulta)[1] : xxxvii 
Language codes
ISO 639-3 rxw (Karuwali)
Glottolog mith1235
AIATSIS [2] L34  Mithaka, L35  Karuwali, L33  Marulta
ELP Mithaka

Mithaka (also Midhaga, Mitaka) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language in the Barcoo Shire of Western Queensland spoken by the Mitaka people.[2] [3]

Classification and dialects

[edit ]

Karruwali (Garuwali) and Marulta (Marrulha, Marrula) are counted as dialects per Dixon (2002).[1]

Breen thinks Mithaka, Marula, and Marunuda may be the same language but does not know whether they are alternative names or distinct dialects of the same language.[4]

However, Bowern (2001) states that there is not enough evidence to classify them, or even to establish that they are Karnic languages.[5]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: their nature and development. Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ a b L34 Mithaka at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. ^ This Wikipedia article incorporates text from Mithaka published by the State Library of Queensland under CC BY licence, accessed on 25 May 2022.
  4. ^ Breen, Gavan (2007). "Reassessing Karnic". Australian Journal of Linguistics. 27 (2). Taylor & Francis: 175–199. doi:10.1080/07268600701522780 . Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  5. ^ Bowern, Claire (2001). "Karnic classification revisited". In J. Simpson; et al. (eds.). Forty years on. Canberra Pacific Linguistics. pp. 245–260. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021.
[edit ]
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Yugambeh–Bandjalang
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Yolŋu
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
Italics indicate extinct languages


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