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Hunnic raid of 395

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395 AD invasion by the Huns
Hunnic raid of 395
Date395 AD
Location
near Ctesiphon, Sasanian Empire
Result Sasanian victory
Belligerents
Hunnic Empire Sasanian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Basiq
Kursich
Bahram IV

The Hunnic raid of 395 was an invasion by the Huns into Roman and Sasanian provinces.

Background

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Bahram IV of the Sasanian Empire defeated the Huns who had broken through the Roman borders, and freed 18,000 Roman prisoners, which improved Roman-Persian relations

In 395 the Huns, led by commanders Basiq and Kursich, crossed the Don and turning southeast crossed the Caucasus. Initially, the Huns invaded the Roman regions of Sophene, Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Syria, capturing and enslaving Roman subjects.[1] The Huns then besieged the Roman fortress of Ziatha, burning it and killing and enslaving its inhabitants.[1] The two contingents then proceeded into Persia proper.[2] [3]

Invasion

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Basiq and Kursich led two detachments down the Euphrates, threatening the capital Ctesiphon. Upon hearing that the Sasanian army was marching against them, the Huns retreated.[2] However, one group was overtaken, and some were killed.[2] The Sasanians took nearly all of the booty, and freed 18,000 captives.[2] The other group of Huns successfully retreated through the Derbent Pass.[4] [2]

Aftermath

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Years later, the Sasanian Emperor Yazdegerd I returned the Roman prisoners taken by the Huns.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b Greatrex & Greatrex 1999, p. 70.
  2. ^ a b c d e Schottky 2012.
  3. ^ Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 54.
  4. ^ Sinor 1990, p. 177, 183-184, 203.
  5. ^ Greatrex & Greatrex 1999, p. 72.

Sources

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History
Rulers
Military leaders
Noblemen
Diplomats
Other notable Huns
Culture
Wars
Other Hunnic peoples
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