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Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from EIF4G1 (gene))

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
EIF4G1
Identifiers
Aliases EIF4G1 , EIF-4G1, EIF4F, EIF4G, EIF4GI, P220, PARK18, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1
External IDsOMIM: 600495; MGI: 2384784; HomoloGene: 110725; GeneCards: EIF4G1; OMA:EIF4G1 - orthologs
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

1LJ2, 1UG3, 2W97, 4AZA, 4F02

Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 3 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 3 (human) [1]
Band 3q27.1Start184,314,495 bp [1]
End184,335,358 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 16 (mouse)
Chr. Chromosome 16 (mouse)[2]
Band 16|16 A3Start20,487,063 bp [2]
End20,511,634 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
Human Mouse (ortholog)
  • gastrocnemius muscle

  • skin of leg

  • skin of abdomen

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • right lobe of liver

  • muscle of thigh

  • right lobe of thyroid gland

  • anterior pituitary

  • apex of heart

  • right adrenal gland
  • lacrimal gland

  • tail of embryo

  • primitive streak

  • genital tubercle

  • ventricular zone

  • somite

  • muscle of thigh

  • hair follicle

  • submandibular gland

  • internal carotid artery
More reference expression data
BioGPS


Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1981

208643

Ensembl

ENSG00000114867

ENSMUSG00000045983

UniProt

Q04637

Q6NZJ6

RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_198244
NM_001194946
NM_001194947
NM_001291157
NM_004953

NM_182917
NM_198241
NM_198242

NM_001005331
NM_145941
NM_001304432

RefSeq (protein)
NP_001181875
NP_001181876
NP_001278086
NP_004944
NP_886553

NP_937884
NP_937885
NP_937887

NP_001291361
NP_666053
NP_001390389
NP_001390390
NP_001390391

NP_001390392
NP_001390393
NP_001390394
NP_001390395
NP_001390396
NP_001390397

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 184.31 – 184.34 Mb Chr 16: 20.49 – 20.51 Mb
PubMed search[3] [4]
Wikidata

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4G1 gene.[5] [6]

Function

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The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure (carried out by the eIF4A subunit), and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome. Alternative splicing results in five transcript variants encoding four distinct isoforms.[7] eIF4G serves as a scaffold, interacting with mRNA and the other components of the eIF4F complex, as well as the PABP and eIF3. It also facilitates the loading of the small ribosomal subunit onto the mRNA.[8]

eIF4G1 controls mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, axonal morphogenesis, and memory through promoting translation of select mRNAs, although it has a general role in canonical eukaryotic translation initiation [9]

Interactions

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Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma has been shown to interact with MKNK1,[10] EIF4A1,[11] [12] [13] EIF4E,[12] [13] [14] [15] [16] MKNK2 [17] and PABPC1.[18]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000114867 Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045983 Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Yan R, Rychlik W, Etchison D, Rhoads RE (November 1992). "Amino acid sequence of the human protein synthesis initiation factor eIF-4 gamma". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (32): 23226–23231. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)50080-6 . PMID 1429670.
  6. Imataka H, Sonenberg N (December 1997). "Human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) possesses two separate and independent binding sites for eIF4A". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 17 (12): 6940–6947. doi:10.1128/mcb.17.12.6940. PMC 232551 . PMID 9372926.
  7. "Entrez Gene: EIF4G1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 1".
  8. Gentry RC, Ide NA, Comunale VM, Hartwick EW, Kinz-Thompson CD, Gonzalez RL (2023年11月15日), The mechanism of mRNA activation, doi:10.1101/2023.11.15.567265, PMC 10680758 , PMID 38014128
  9. Kim SH, Choi JH, Marsal-García L, Amiri M, Yanagiya A, Sonenberg N (June 2023). "The mRNA translation initiation factor eIF4G1 controls mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, axonal morphogenesis, and memory". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (25) e2300008120. doi:10.1073/pnas.2300008120. PMC 10288579 . PMID 37307456.
  10. Pyronnet S, Imataka H, Gingras AC, Fukunaga R, Hunter T, Sonenberg N (January 1999). "Human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) recruits mnk1 to phosphorylate eIF4E". The EMBO Journal. 18 (1): 270–279. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.1.270. PMC 1171121 . PMID 9878069.
  11. Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Molecular Systems Biology. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948 . PMID 17353931.
  12. 1 2 Connolly E, Braunstein S, Formenti S, Schneider RJ (May 2006). "Hypoxia inhibits protein synthesis through a 4E-BP1 and elongation factor 2 kinase pathway controlled by mTOR and uncoupled in breast cancer cells". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 26 (10): 3955–3965. doi:10.1128/MCB.26.10.3955-3965.2006. PMC 1489005 . PMID 16648488.
  13. 1 2 Harris TE, Chi A, Shabanowitz J, Hunt DF, Rhoads RE, Lawrence JC (April 2006). "mTOR-dependent stimulation of the association of eIF4G and eIF3 by insulin". The EMBO Journal. 25 (8): 1659–1668. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601047. PMC 1440840 . PMID 16541103.
  14. Vary TC, Jefferson LS, Kimball SR (December 1999). "Amino acid-induced stimulation of translation initiation in rat skeletal muscle". The American Journal of Physiology. 277 (6 Pt 1): E1077–86. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.6.E1077. PMID 10600798. S2CID 4516850.
  15. Mader S, Lee H, Pause A, Sonenberg N (September 1995). "The translation initiation factor eIF-4E binds to a common motif shared by the translation factor eIF-4 gamma and the translational repressors 4E-binding proteins". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (9): 4990–4997. doi:10.1128/MCB.15.9.4990. PMC 230746 . PMID 7651417.
  16. Kumar V, Sabatini D, Pandey P, Gingras AC, Majumder PK, Kumar M, et al. (April 2000). "Regulation of the rapamycin and FKBP-target 1/mammalian target of rapamycin and cap-dependent initiation of translation by the c-Abl protein-tyrosine kinase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (15): 10779–10787. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.15.10779 . PMID 10753870.
  17. Scheper GC, Parra JL, Wilson M, Van Kollenburg B, Vertegaal AC, Han ZG, et al. (August 2003). "The N and C termini of the splice variants of the human mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinase Mnk2 determine activity and localization". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 23 (16): 5692–5705. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.16.5692-5705.2003. PMC 166352 . PMID 12897141.
  18. Imataka H, Gradi A, Sonenberg N (December 1998). "A newly identified N-terminal amino acid sequence of human eIF4G binds poly(A)-binding protein and functions in poly(A)-dependent translation". The EMBO Journal. 17 (24): 7480–7489. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.24.7480. PMC 1171091 . PMID 9857202.

Further reading

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