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Settlement of Laois and Offaly Act 1556

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Irish Act creating County Laois and County Offaly
United Kingdom legislation
Counties of Leix and Offaly Act 1556
Act of Parliament
Long title An act for the disposition of Leix and Offaily.
Citation 3 & 4 Phil. & Mar. c. 1 (I)
Territorial extent Kingdom of Ireland
Other legislation
Repealed by
Status: Repealed
United Kingdom legislation
Settlement of Laois and Offaly Act 1556
Act of Parliament
Long title An Act whereby the King and Queen's Majesties, and the Heires and Successors of the Queen, be entituled to the Counties of Leix, Slewmarge, Irry, Glinmaliry, and Offaily, and for making the same Countries Shire Grounds.
Citation 3 & 4 Phil. & Mar. c. 2 (I)
Territorial extent Kingdom of Ireland
Dates
Repealed24 November 1962
Other legislation
Repealed by
Status: Repealed

The Settlement of Laois and Offaly Act 1556 (3 & 4 Phil. & Mar. c. 2 (I)) was an Act of the Parliament of Ireland passed in 1556 which resulted in the creation of Queen's County and King's County in the midlands of Ireland, and the establishment of two shire towns at Maryborough (Portlaoise) and Philipstown (Daingean), named in honour of Queen Mary I and King Phillip II.[1] The act was the first Tudor attempt at plantation in Ireland and was designed to formally open up the area to English settlement.

The act displaced the ruling O'More (or Moore) clan of Loígis and the O'Connor rulers of the Kingdom of Uí Failghe by declaring their lands to be the legal possession of the English monarch. In 1922, Queen's County was renamed Laois and King's County was renamed Offaly. The act was repealed by Dáil Éireann in 1962.[2] [3]

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