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British Open Squash Championships

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(Redirected from British Open (squash))
Oldest tournament in the game of squash
Squash tournament held in Birmingham, England
British Open
Details
Event nameBritish Open Squash Championships
LocationEngland Birmingham, England
VenueBirmingham Repertory Theatre
Website
britishopensquash.info
Men's PSA World Tour
CategoryPSA World Tour Platinum
Prize money194,500ドル (2024)
Most recent champion(s)Egypt Mostafa Asal
Women's PSA World Tour
CategoryPSA World Tour Platinum
Prize money194,500ドル (2024)
Most recent champion(s)Egypt Nouran Gohar

The British Open Squash Championships is the oldest professional tournament in the game of squash. It is widely considered to be one of the two most prestigious tournaments in the game, alongside the World Squash Championships.

Until the establishment of the World Squash Championships (which was originally called the World Open) in 1976, the British Open was considered to be the de facto world championship of the sport.

The British Open Squash Championships are often referred to as the "Wimbledon of Squash".

History

[edit ]

While there had been a professional men's championship for some years, the 'open' men's championship (for both professionals and amateurs) was not inaugurated until 1930.

Charles Read, British professional champion for many years, was designated the first open title holder. Would-be challengers were required to demonstrate they were capable of mounting a competent challenge, as well as guaranteeing a minimum 'purse' (prize money) of 100ドル (which comprised gate-takings and players' 'subscriptions'). Read subsequently played the first final as the 'defending champion' against challenger Don Butcher in December 1930, but lost in home and away legs. The men's Championship maintained this 'challenge' system format until 1947, replacing it with the current 'knockout' system in 1948.

The women's championships commenced in 1922 as an amateur event, and remained so until 1974. In the inaugural event, Joyce Cave defeated her sister Nancy Cave in the final.[1]

Both Championships have been played continuously since inception, with the exception of the men's championship in 1934 (when no challenger to F. D. Amr Bey entered), and both championships during World War II, and in 2010 and 2011 due to lack of sponsorship. The men's and women's events were originally held separately, but have been held as a joint event since 1983.

The most successful players in the history of the championships are Australian Heather McKay (née Blundell), who won the women's event 16 consecutive times from 1962 to 1977, and Pakistani Jahangir Khan, who won the men's title 10 consecutive times from 1982 to 1991.[1]

Venues

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The event has been held at various venues since the challenge system ended in 1947.[2]

+ later rounds held at Conference Centre

Decline

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After being staged at the Wembley Conference Centre for 10 years until 1994 with some capacity crowds,[3] the event began to move around Britain with eight different venues over the next 17 years – only twice staying in the same venue for consecutive years.[4]

The competition suffered much uncertainty as it continued to move around the country. In 1999, the event was nearly dropped due to lack of sponsorship, but was saved by a last-minute deal. Promoter Alan Thatcher took the event to Aberdeen in conjunction with the newly-formed Eye Group. A crowd of 1,600 witnessed an astonishing final at Aberdeen Exhibition Centre, where local hero Peter Nicol collapsed at courtside with the score one game all against his great rival Jonathon Power and was rushed to hospital suffering from food poisoning. [5] A deal with Sky Sports was signed in 2000 to cover the event saw record prize money of 110,000ドル but by the following year it had moved again to Birmingham's National Indoor Arena.[5]

Long term deals were agreed, but subsequently terminated early casting doubts over the staging of the event. A seven-year deal to play at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham from 2000 was terminated after two. Fablon Investments cash injection over eight years was pulled in 2002 after less than two years. Promoters John Beddington and John Nimmick moved the Open to Nottingham but they ended their involvement in 2005, again after two years.[5]

Shorter term agreements also began falling through, the Royal Horticultural Halls in London was announced as the venue for the 2005 British Open, but that agreement ended up scrapped with Manchester stepping in to host. Dunlop pulled out of their sponsorship in 2008, but the competition staggered on.[5] The 2010 event was postponed as organisers tried to get the event moved back to London, but by the time the 200,000ドル headline sponsor withdrew their support the 2011 competition was also cancelled.[5]

In May 2012, the competition returned with England Squash holding the British Open at The O2 with a new sponsor secured[6]

Men's championship

[edit ]
Year Champion Runner-up Score
1929 England Charles Read Appointed champion
1930 England Don Butcher England Charles Read 9–6, 9–5, 9–5 and 9–3, 9–5, 9–3
1931 England Don Butcher England Charles Arnold 9–0, 9–0, 9–0 and 9–3, 9–0, 9–5
1932 Egypt F.D. Amr Bey England Don Butcher 9–0, 9–7, 9–1 and 5–9, 5–9, 9–2, 9–1, 9–0
1933 Egypt F.D. Amr Bey No challenger entered
1934 Egypt F.D. Amr Bey England Don Butcher 9–4, 8–10, 10–8, 9–0 and 9–6, 6–9, 9–2, 0–9, 9–5
1935 Egypt F.D. Amr Bey England Jim Dear 9–3, 6–9, 8–10, 9–2, 9–4 and 9–4, 9–7, 3–9, 9–7
1936 Egypt F.D. Amr Bey England Jim Dear 9–7, 7–9, 9–7, 5–9, 9–6 and 9–7, 8–10, 9–1, 9–6
1937 Egypt F.D. Amr Bey England Jim Dear 10–8, 10–8, 4–9, 1–9, 9–4 and 9–7, 8–10, 9–6, 9–5
1938 England Jim Dear England Bert Biddle 5–9, 9–6, 5–9, 9–6, 9–5 and 6–9, 9–1, 9–2, 9–6
1939 No competition (World War II)
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947 Egypt Mahmoud Karim England Jim Dear 9–4, 9–1, 9–3 and 5–9, 7–9, 9–8, 9–7, 9–4
1948 Egypt Mahmoud Karim England Jim Dear 9–5, 9–3, 5–9, 1–9, 10–8
1949 Egypt Mahmoud Karim England Brian Phillips 9–4, 9–2, 9–10, 9–4
1950 Egypt Mahmoud Karim India Abdul Bari 9–4, 9–2, 9–7
1953 Pakistan Hashim Khan England Roy Wilson 9–2, 8–10, 9–1, 9–0
1954 Pakistan Hashim Khan Pakistan Azam Khan 6–9, 9–6, 9–6, 7–9, 9–5
1955 Pakistan Hashim Khan Pakistan Azam Khan 9–7, 7–9, 9–7, 5–9, 9–7
1956 Pakistan Hashim Khan Pakistan Roshan Khan 9–4, 9–2, 5–9, 9–5
1957 Pakistan Roshan Khan Pakistan Hashim Khan 6–9, 9–5, 9–2, 9–1
1958 Pakistan Hashim Khan Pakistan Azam Khan 9–7, 6–9, 9–6, 9–7
1959 Pakistan Azam Khan Pakistan Mo Khan 9–5, 9–0, 9–1
1961 Pakistan Azam Khan Pakistan Mo Khan 6–9, 9–1, 9–4, 0–9, 9–2
1962 Pakistan Azam Khan Pakistan Mo Khan 9–6, 7–9, 10–8, 2–9, 9–4
1963 Pakistan Mo Khan Egypt A.A. AbouTaleb 9–4, 5–9, 3–9, 10–8, 9–6
1965 Egypt A.A. AbouTaleb Egypt Ibrahim Amin 9–0, 0–9, 9–1, 9–6
1966 Egypt A.A. AbouTaleb Pakistan Aftab Jawaid 9–6, 5–9, 9–3, 9–1
1972 Republic of Ireland Jonah Barrington Australia Geoff Hunt 0–9, 9–7, 10–8, 6–9, 9–7
1976 Australia Geoff Hunt Pakistan Mohibullah Khan 7–9, 9–4, 8–10, 9–2, 9–2
1977 Australia Geoff Hunt Australia Cam Nancarrow 9–4, 9–4, 8–10, 9–4
1978 Australia Geoff Hunt Pakistan Qamar Zaman 7–9, 9–1, 9–1, 9–2
1979 Australia Geoff Hunt Pakistan Qamar Zaman 2–9, 9–7, 9–0, 6–9, 9–3
1980 Australia Geoff Hunt Pakistan Qamar Zaman 9–3, 9–2, 1–9, 9–1
1981 Australia Geoff Hunt Pakistan Jahangir Khan 9–2, 9–7, 5–9, 9–7
1988 Pakistan Jahangir Khan Australia Rodney Martin 9–2, 9–10, 9–0, 9–1
1989 Pakistan Jahangir Khan Australia Rodney Martin 9–2, 3–9, 9–5, 0–9, 9–2
1991 Pakistan Jahangir Khan Pakistan Jansher Khan 2–9, 9–4, 9–4, 9–0
1993 Pakistan Jansher Khan Australia Chris Dittmar 9–6, 9–5, 6–9, 9–2
1994 Pakistan Jansher Khan Australia Brett Martin 9–1, 9–0, 9–10, 9–1
1996 Pakistan Jansher Khan Australia Rodney Eyles 15–13, 15–8, 15–10
1997 Pakistan Jansher Khan Scotland Peter Nicol 17–15, 9–15, 15–12, 8–15, 15–8
1998 Scotland Peter Nicol Pakistan Jansher Khan 17–16, 15–4, 15–5
2000 Wales David Evans Australia Paul Price 15–11, 15–6, 15–10
2001 Australia David Palmer England Chris Walker 12–15, 13–15, 15–2, 15–9, 15–5
2002 England Peter Nicol Scotland John White 15–9, 15–8, 15–8
2003 Australia David Palmer England Peter Nicol 15–13, 15–13, 15–8
2004 Australia David Palmer Egypt Amr Shabana 10–11 (4–6), 11–7, 11–10 (3–1), 11–7
2006 England Nick Matthew France Thierry Lincou 11–8, 5–11, 11–4, 9–11, 11–6
2007 France Grégory Gaultier France Thierry Lincou 11–4, 10–11 (0–2), 11–6, 11–3
2008 Australia David Palmer England James Willstrop 11–9, 11–9, 8–11, 6–11, 11–10 (3–1)
2009 England Nick Matthew England James Willstrop 8–11, 11–8, 7–11, 11–3, 12–10
2010 No competition
2011
2012 England Nick Matthew Egypt Ramy Ashour 11–9, 11–4, 11–8
2013 Egypt Ramy Ashour France Grégory Gaultier 7–11, 11–4, 11–7, 11–8
2015 Egypt Mohamed El Shorbagy France Grégory Gaultier 11–9, 6–11, 5–11, 11–8, 11–5
2017 France Grégory Gaultier England Nick Matthew 8–11, 11–7, 11–3, 11–3
2018 Colombia Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Egypt Mohamed El Shorbagy 11–7, 6–11, 8–11, 11–2, 11–9
2019 Egypt Mohamed El Shorbagy Egypt Ali Farag 11–9, 5–11, 11–5, 11–9
2021 New Zealand Paul Coll Egypt Ali Farag 6–11, 11–6, 11–6, 11–8
2022 New Zealand Paul Coll Egypt Ali Farag 12–10, 11–6, 11–4
2023 Egypt Ali Farag Peru Diego Elías 13–11, 5-11, 11–8, 11–9
2024 Egypt Mostafa Asal Egypt Ali Farag 11–5, 2–11, 13–11, 4–11, 12–10

Note:
1) From 1931 to 1947, the men's championship was decided by a best-of-three-matches contest between the defending champion and a single challenger (the third match was never required, as the ultimate champion won the first two matches on each of the occasions in which the final was played with this format). The championship has been played using a 'knockout' format since 1948.

2) Peter Nicol changed his nationality in 2001.[7]

List of British Open Men's champions by number of victories

[edit ]
Rank Player Name No. of Titles Runner-up Final Appearances
15 England Don Butcher 2 2 4
17 England Jim Dear 1 5 6
19 Pakistan Mo Khan 1 3 4
24 Wales David Evans 1 0 1
36 Egypt Ibrahim Amin 0 1 1

Men's champions by country

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Champions Runner-up
 Pakistan 30  Pakistan 25
 Egypt 19  England 20
 Australia 13  Egypt 14
 England 8  Australia 13
 Ireland 6  France 4
 France 3  Scotland 4
 New Zealand 2  India 1
 Scotland 1  New Zealand 1
 Wales 1  Peru 1
 Colombia 1
 Canada 1

Women's championship

[edit ]
Year Champion Runner-up Score
1922 England Joyce Cave England Nancy Cave 11–15, 15–10, 15–9
1923 England Silvia Huntsman England Nancy Cave 6–15, 15–9, 17–15
1925 England Joyce Cave England Nancy Cave 15–3, 6–15, 16–13
1927 England Cecily Fenwick England Nancy Cave 4–9, 9–6, 9–2, 9–5
1928 England Joyce Cave England Cecily Fenwick 4–9, 9–5, 10–9, 9–6
1929 England Nancy Cave England Joyce Cave 9–6, 3–9, 9–2, 3–9, 9–6
1930 England Nancy Cave England Cecily Fenwick 10–8, 9–1, 7–9, 9–5
1931 England Cecily Fenwick England Nancy Cave 9–7, 10–8, 9–10, 9–1
1932 England Susan Noel England Joyce Cave 9–5, 9–7, 9–1
1934 England Susan Noel England Margot Lumb 9–7, 9–0, 9–6
1939 England Margot Lumb England Susan Noel 9–6, 9–1, 9–7
1940 No competition (World War II)
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947 England Joan Curry England Alice Teague 9–3, 10–9, 9–5
1948 England Joan Curry England Janet Morgan 9–5, 9–0, 9–10, 6–9, 10–8
1949 England Joan Curry England Janet Morgan 2–9, 9–3, 10–8, 9–0
1951 England Janet Morgan England Joan Curry 9–1, 2–9, 9–3, 9–4
1957 England Janet Morgan England Sheila Speight 4–9, 9–5, 9–1, 9–6
1958 England Janet Morgan England Sheila Macintosh (born Speight) 9–7, 6–9, 9–6, 9–7
1960 England Sheila Macintosh England Fran Marshall 4–9, 8–9, 9–5, 9–3, 9–6
1966 Australia Heather McKay (born Blundell) England Anna Craven-Smith 9–0, 9–0, 10–8
1979 Australia Barbara Wall England Sue Cogswell 8–10, 6–9, 9–4, 9–4, 9–3
1982 Australia Vicki Cardwell (born Hoffmann) England Lisa Opie 9–4, 5–9, 9–4, 9–4
1983 Australia Vicki Cardwell England Lisa Opie 9–10, 9–6, 9–4, 9–5
1984 New Zealand Susan Devoy England Lisa Opie 5–9, 9–0, 9–7, 9–1
1987 New Zealand Susan Devoy England Lucy Soutter 2–9, 4–9, 9–4, 9–2, 9–1
1989 New Zealand Susan Devoy England Martine Le Moignan 8–10, 10–8, 9–3, 9–6
1991 England Lisa Opie England Sue Wright 6–9, 9–3, 9–3, 9–4
1999 New Zealand Leilani Joyce England Cassie Campion 5–9, 9–6, 9–3, 10–8
2003 Australia Rachael Grinham England Cassie Campion 9–3, 7–9, 9–2, 9–5
2007 Australia Rachael Grinham Malaysia Nicol David 7–9, 4–9, 9–3, 10–8, 9–1
2010 No competition
2011
2013 England Laura Massaro Malaysia Nicol David 11–4, 3–11, 12–10, 11–8
2014 Malaysia Nicol David England Laura Massaro 8–11, 11–5, 11–7, 11–8
2015 France Camille Serme England Laura Massaro 11–3, 11–5, 8–11, 11–8
2016 Egypt Nour El Sherbini Egypt Nouran Gohar 11–7, 9–11, 7–11, 11–6, 11–8
2017 England Laura Massaro England Sarah-Jane Perry 11–8, 11–8, 6–11, 11–6
2019 Egypt Nouran Gohar France Camille Serme 11–3, 11–8, 11–3
2021 Egypt Nour El Sherbini Egypt Nouran Gohar 9-11, 13-11, 5-11, 11-7, 11-2
2022 Egypt Hania El Hammamy Egypt Nouran Gohar 11–9, 11–7, 8–11, 11–4
2023 Egypt Nour El Sherbini Egypt Nouran Gohar 11–9, 11–7, 11–1
2024 Egypt Nouran Gohar Egypt Nour El Sherbini 11–6, 17–15, 3–11, 7–11, 11–4

List of British Open Women's champions by number of victories

[edit ]
Rank Player Name No. of Titles Runner-up Final Appearances
2 England Janet Morgan 10 2 12
10 England Nancy Cave 3 6 9
11 England Joyce Cave 3 3 6
14 England Susan Noel 3 1 4
15 Egypt Nouran Gohar 2 4 6
21 England Lisa Opie 1 4 5

Women's champions by country

[edit ]
Champions Runner-up
 England 36  England 62
 Australia 34  Australia 16
 New Zealand 10  Egypt 7
 Egypt 7  Malaysia 2
 Malaysia 5  South Africa 2
 France 1  New Zealand 1
 United States 0  United States 1
 South Africa 0  France 1
 Ireland 0  Ireland 1

Records

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Record Player(s) Count Winning years
Men
Winner of most Men's titles Pakistan Jahangir Khan 10 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986,
1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
Winner of most consecutive Men's titles Pakistan Jahangir Khan 10
Women
Winner of most Women's titles Australia Heather McKay 16 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969,
1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977
Winner of most consecutive Women's titles Australia Heather McKay 16
Miscellaneous
Loser of most finals (men) England Jim Dear 5 1936, 1937, 1938, 1947, 1948
Loser of most finals (women) England Nancy Cave 6 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1931
Lowest-ranked winner (men) Colombia Miguel Ángel Rodríguez 14th 2018
Lowest-ranked winner (women) Egypt Nouran Gohar 7th 2019
Youngest winner (men) Pakistan Jahangir Khan 18 years (& 3 m.) 1982
Youngest winner (women) New Zealand Susan Devoy 20 years (& 3 m.) 1984
Oldest winner (men) Pakistan Hashim Khan 44 years 1958
Oldest winner (women) England Janet Morgan 38 years 1959

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "British Open: Tournament History". PSA World Tour. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  2. ^ British Open Results Archived 30 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine englandsquashandracketball.com
  3. ^ British Open to return to London as England Squash looks to retain tradition telegraph.co.uk
  4. ^ British Open to return to London telegraph.co.uk
  5. ^ a b c d e "British Open Squash: timeline of turmoil". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 5 April 2022.
  6. ^ British Open Back for 2012
  7. ^ Howard Harding. "British Squash hero Peter Nicol Plans Final Conquest". Squashsite.co.uk. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
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