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Oxepine

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(Redirected from Benzene oxide)
Oxepine
Names
Other names
Oxacycloheptatriene
Identifiers
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H6O/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h1-6H N
    Key: ATYBXHSAIOKLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • InChI=1/C6H6O/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h1-6H
    Key: ATYBXHSAIOKLMG-UHFFFAOYAS
  • C1=CC=COC=C1
Properties
Molar mass 94.113 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Related compounds
Cyclohexene oxide
Oxonane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound

Oxepine is an oxygen-containing heterocycle consisting of a seven-membered ring with three double bonds. The parent C6H6O exists as an equilibrium mixture with benzene oxide.

The oxepin–benzene oxide equilibrium is affected by the ring substituents.[1] A related dimethyl derivative exists mainly as the oxepine isomer, an orange liquid.[2]

In nature, oxepine is an intermediate in the oxidation of benzene by the cytochrome P450 (CYP).[3] Other arene oxides are metabolites of the parent arene.

Formation and selected reactions of benzene oxide (2) and oxepin (3)

Benzene oxides are produced in the laboratory from dehydrohalogenation of the corresponding dihaloepoxide:[4]

Oxepin synthesis

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ Vogel, E.; Günther, H. (1967). "Benzene Oxide–Oxepin Valence Tautomerism". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 6 (5): 385–401. doi:10.1002/anie.196703851.
  2. ^ Paquette, Leo A.; Barrett, J. H. (1969). "2,7-Dimethyloxepin". Org. Synth. 49: 62. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.049.0062 .
  3. ^ Snyder, R.; Witz, G.; Goldstein, B. D. (1993). "The Toxicology of Benzene". Environmental Health Perspectives. 100: 293–306. doi:10.1289/ehp.93100293 . JSTOR 3431535. PMC 1519582 . PMID 8354177.
  4. ^ Gillard, J. R.; Newlands, M. J.; Bridson, J. N.; Burnell, D. J. (1991). "π-Facial stereoselectivity in the Diels–Alder reactions of benzene oxides". Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 69 (9): 1337–1343. doi:10.1139/v91-199 .
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