Adil Arslan
Adil Arslan | |
|---|---|
عادل أرسلان | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1880 (1880) |
| Died | January 23, 1954(1954年01月23日) (aged 73–74) |
| Occupation | Politician, poet, writer |
Adil Arslân (Arabic: عادل أرسلان; 1880 – 23 January 1954) was a Lebanese Druze politician, writer and poet.[1] [2] He was the older brother of the two princes Shakib Arslan and Nasib Arslan. He was a deputy for Lebanon in the Ottoman Parliament, Deputy Governor General in Syria (1918-1919) and adviser to King Faisal of Iraq and Syria (1919-1920).[3]
Early life
[edit ]Adil was born to a Druze family in 1880 in Beirut a city which was then under Ottoman rule. His father, Prince Hammoud bin Hassan Arslan, was descended from the princes of Mount Lebanon. Adil's brothers are Prince Nassib, Prince Shakib and Prince Hassan.[2] He attended the American school of Choueifat where he was taught by the writer Boutros Al-Bustani. Later, he would settle again in his native Beirut, where he studied in his higher education. After which he traveled to the capital of the Ottoman Empire, Istanbul, where he enrolled the Faculty of Law and Public Administration.[2]
Career
[edit ]Ottoman Empire
[edit ]Between 1908 and 1912, he was appointed as a member of the Council of Ottoman Representatives for Mount Lebanon which made him the youngest member of the board.[4] [failed verification ] After which he will be appointed in 1913 1st Secretary attached to the Ministry of the Interior of Istanbul, then responsible for immigration for Syria in 1914, the equivalent of the Ministry the Interior.[3]
In 1915, he was appointed deputy mayor of the Chouf region in Mount Lebanon and in 1916 Kaymakam of Chouf appointed by the Minister of the Interior.[5]
In context of the Great Arab Revolt he then joined the Young Arab Society where he engage in secret organizations to demand the independence of Arab countries and the establishment of a United Arab State.[6]
Syria
[edit ]He assisted in the establishment in Damascus in King Faisal's government, of which he was appointed as a 'special secretary'. Then he was appointed administrative assistant to the Prime Minister until the prince's forfeiture.[7]
In 1925, Arslan joined the Syrian revolutionaries alongside Sultan Pasha al-Atrash to participate in the Great Syrian Revolt against French colonialism. But after the failure of 1926, he was forced to flee Syria, pursued by the French and sentenced to death in absentia.[8]
In 1937, he was appointed head of the delegation of the Arab High Committee which sits in Geneva.[9]
After Syria's independence in 1946, he returned to Damascus and was appointed into several governments as Minister of Education, Health and Social Affairs in 1948, and as Minister of Defense and Foreign Affairs. In 1948, he was elected representative of the Golan and Vice-president of Syria.[10] [11] He was then appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs 11 under the government of Hosni al-Zaeem.[12]
References
[edit ]- ^ "18027465". archive.wikiwix.com. Archived from the original on 2022年03月01日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ a b c texte, Société des Nations Auteur du (1934). Mandats [1934] VI A. Archived from the original on 2017年09月17日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ a b "Amir Adil Arslan (18..-1954)". data.bnf.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2021年08月18日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ "Welcome to ISNI". isni.oclc.org. Archived from the original on 2022年03月01日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ "Le Temps". Gallica. 1916年03月28日. Archived from the original on 2022年03月01日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ Muslih, Muhammad Y. (1988). The origins of Palestinian nationalism. Internet Archive. New York : Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-06508-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - ^ texte, Parti communiste français Auteur du (1927年02月23日). "L'Humanité : journal socialiste quotidien". Gallica. Archived from the original on 2022年03月01日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ "Arab Asia: politics, economics and literature". News from Arab Countries, Syria Damascus, Court-martial, Death Sentence. August 30, 1920.
- ^ La Liberté: journal catholique quotidien. Fribourg: Oeuvre de St-Paul. 1871. Archived from the original on 2022年03月01日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ La Liberté: journal catholique quotidien. Fribourg: Oeuvre de St-Paul. 1871. Archived from the original on 2022年03月01日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ "La Sentinelle 27. Juni 1949 — e-newspaperarchives.ch". www.e-newspaperarchives.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 2020年07月12日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
- ^ "La Liberté — Browse by title — e-newspaperarchives.ch". www.e-newspaperarchives.ch. Archived from the original on 2021年10月23日. Retrieved 2022年03月01日.
Further reading
[edit ]- Chalak, Zouheir (1989). Min Awraq al-Intidab: Tarikh Ma Aghfalahu al-Tarikh [From the Papers of the Mandate: History That History Overlooked]. Beirut: Dar al-Nafais. LCCN 90962841.