2nd-century Bishop of Hieropolis and saint
Abercius of Hieropolis (Ancient Greek : Ἀβέρκιος ; died c. 167) was a Christian clergyman from Hierapolis at the time of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius . He is maybe identical to an author who is called Avircius Marcellus in later sources. It is generally considered – although not indisputable – that he was bishop of Hierapolis and as such the successor to Papias .
Abercius is said to have evangelized across Syria and Mesopotamia , and it is on that basis that he is referred to as one of the Equals-to-the-Apostles . He was imprisoned under Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180), and died about 167.
Abercius' feast day is celebrated on 22 October (for those churches which follow the Julian Calendar , 22 October occurs on the Gregorian Calendar date of 4 November).
Several works are ascribed to Abercius:
An Epistle to the Emperor Marcus Aurelius , of which Baronius speaks as extant, but he does not produce itA Book of Discipline (Greek Βίβλος διδασκαλίας [ 4] Abercius is also the subject, and probable author, of the Inscription of Abercius , preserved in the Vatican Museums .
Controversy over location of Abercius' bishopric [ edit ] William Ramsay has said that "Abercius was bishop of Hieropolis in the valley of Sandukli and not of Hierapolis in the Maeander valley, for the latter was in Phrygia Magna, or Pacatiana." He states that "The confusion of the two towns Hierapolis and Hieropolis has produced much error in early Christian history. ... Hierapolis of Salutaris must always be interpreted as the Hieropolis in the valley of Sandukli: Hierapolis near Laodicea is always assigned in the Byzantine authorities to Pacatiana".[ 5]
J. B. Lightfoot said that "the city of Abercius was not Hierapolis on the Mæander but this Hieropolis near Synnada ."[ 6] The Catholic Encyclopedia stele (inscribed slab) bearing the date of the year 300 of the Phrygian era (216 AD). The inscription in question recalled the memory of a certain Alexander, son of Anthony. De Rossi and Duchesne at once recognized in it phrases similar to those in the epitaph of Abercius. On comparison it was found that the inscription in memory of Alexander corresponded, almost word for word, with the first and last verses of the epitaph of the Bishop of Hieropolis; all the middle part was missing. Mr. Ramsay, on a second visit to the site of Hieropolis, in 1883, discovered two new fragments covered with inscriptions, built into the masonry of the public baths. These fragments, which are now in the Vatican Christian Museum, filled out the middle part of the stele inscribed with the epitaph of Abercius. It now became possible, with the help of the text preserved in the Life , to restore the original text of the epitaph with practical certainty."[ 7]
Abda and Abdisho Abdon and Sennen Abercius of Hieropolis Abibus of Edessa Abitinae Martyrs Acepsimas of Hnaita Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia Adrian of Batanea Aedesius of Alexandria Æthelberht II of East Anglia Afra Agape, Chionia, and Irene Agapitus of Palestrina Agatha Lin Agnes of Rome Agnes Tsao Kou Ying Alban Alexander of Comana Alphaeus and Zacchaeus Anastasia of Sirmium Andrew Dũng-Lạc Andrew Kim Taegon Andrew Stratelates Andronicus, Probus, and Tarachus Angelus of Jerusalem Ansanus Antiochus of Sulcis Antipas of Pergamum Anysia of Thessalonica Amandina of Schakkebroek Amphian Anthimus of Rome Aphrodisius Apollinaris of Ravenna Apollonia Apollonius the Apologist Aquilina Ariadne of Phrygia Asterius of Ostia Asterius, Claudius and Neon Artemius Athenogenes of Pedachtoë Auditus of Braga Augulus Augusta of Treviso Augustine Zhao Rong Babylas of Antioch Bademus Basiliscus of Comana Basilissa and Anastasia Basilides and Potamiana Balbina of Rome Barsimaeus Benedict of Skalka Benjamin Berard of Carbio Bertharius of Monte Cassino Blaesilla Blandina Boethius Boniface of Tarsus Boris and Gleb Caecilius of Elvira Calepodius Canadian Martyrs Canute IV of Denmark Cantius, Cantianus, and Cantianilla Cassius of Clermont Cassian of Imola Castulus Carthusian Martyrs Carthusian Martyrs of London Charalambos Charbel Charitina of Amisus Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala Chinese Martyrs Christina of Bolsena Christina of Persia Chrysolius Chrysanthus and Daria Cointha Coleman Concordius of Spoleto Constantius of Perugia Martyrs of Córdoba Cosmas and Damian Crispin and Crispinian Crispina Crispoldus Cristóbal Magallanes Cyriaca Cyricus and Julitta Cyprian and Justina Dasius of Durostorum Daniel of Padua Demetrius of Thessaloniki Devasahayam Pillai Devota Dionysius the Areopagite Digna and Emerita Dometius of Persia Dominguito del Val Domnius Dorothea of Caesarea Dismas the Good Thief Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia Domnina, Berenice, and Prosdoce Donatian and Rogatian Edistus Edmund 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