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Yongmudo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hybrid Korean martial art
Yongmudo
Highest governingbody International Yongmoodo Federation
First playedSouth Korea, 2007[1]
Characteristics
ContactYes
TypeMartial art
Presence
Country orregionWorldwide
World Championships Masterships (2019)
Yongmudo
Also known asYongmoodo, Yong Moo Do
FocusStriking, Throwing, Ground fighting, and Grappling
HardnessFull Contact
Country of originSouth Korea
CreatorKim Jeong-haeng and Yong-In University Professors
Famous practitionersYang Dongi, Kwan Ho Kwak, Do Hyung Kim
ParenthoodTaekwondo, Hapkido, Judo, Boxing, Wrestling, Kumdo, and Ssireum
Yongmudo
Hangul
용무도
Hanja
龍武道
RR Yongmudo
MR Yongmudo

Yongmudo, Yongmoodo or Yong Moo Do (Korean : 용무도) is a modern hybrid Korean martial art and a combat sport which combines different techniques from Taekwondo, Hapkido, Judo, Kumdo, and Ssireum as well as Boxing and Amateur wrestling.[2] [3] [4]

History

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Further information: Korean martial arts

Yong-In University was founded in 1953 as a school originally offering studies on Judo. Since then, they have expanded their departments significantly, also creating fields of study for Taekwondo, Kumdo, Hapkido, Ssireum, Boxing and Wrestling.[5] [4] According to the founder of the martial art, Kim Jeong-haeng, Yongmudo was founded in 2001 when the Yong-In University professors from all seven martial arts' departments (mentioned previously) came together to create their own sport and hybrid martial art.[6]

Norman Link believes that Yongmudo "was developed in part because as Taekwondo grew into a dazzling martial sport, it lost most of the other aspects, like self-defense."[7]

Etymology

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The term Yongmoodo (literally translated as "Dragon Martial Way") comes from the word Hankido which was developed in Korea in 1976. Then the name changed to Kukmodo and then changed to Yongmoodo. Yongmoodo consists of three syllables: 1. YONG means dragon. 2. MU or MOO means martial which refers to fighting or battles and fights including defense and strategic, physical, mental, and physiology aspects. 3. DO means a way of training and a way of life and contains philosophy and the ability to learn from nature, live and fight, against nature.[8]

Features

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Yongmudo uses various dynamic techniques from martial arts such as Taekwondo, Judo, and Ssirum and is based on physical, psychological, spiritual, and mental training with contemporary scientific knowledge. Yongmudo was developed with an emphasis on education, training and martial arts philosophy. It is a practical self-defense training system, combining most practical techniques from several traditional Korean martial arts as well as other related disciplines. The primary techniques of Yongmudo including offensive and defensive techniques are throwing, grappling and ground techniques from Judo, slamming and holding down from Wrestling, kicking, striking, thrusting, punching and blocking from Taekwondo, and joint locks from Hapkido.[4]

Scientific study

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A study about the effects of Yongmoodo exercises confirmed that "the functional balance mat for Yongmoodo exercise program could improve the posture alignment pursuant and gait abilities of body imbalance of obese elementary students."[9] Another study concluded that the high intensity yongmudo training could improve the maximum muscle strength of adult males.[10] A study about the turning kicks in Taekwondo and Yongmudo reached the conclusion that the turning kick was performed quicker by the Taekwondo players.[11]

By country

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Australia

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The Yongmoodo Australia Association (YAA) and the Yongmoodo Oceania Association (YOA), founded by In Cheol Yoo (a graduate of Yong-In University), were established to formally support the objectives of Yong-In University's aim to develop and promote Yongmoodo in the world.[4]

India

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Indian Yongmudo Federation is the current governing body for Yongmudo in India. Indian Yongmudo Federation has subsequently created Indian Yongmudo Committee to manage and spread Yongmudo all over India. Indian Yongmudo Federation is also affiliated in School Games Federation Of India(SGFI). Yongmudo in India was founded by Rohit Narkar. Narkar is currently the President of Indian Yongmudo Federation.[12]

Indonesia

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Yongmudo is currently used extensively in military training in Indonesia. This sport has officially become a mandatory sport among the Indonesian Army since 2008.[13] [14]

Iran

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Keyvan Dehnad is the founder and president of Iran Yongmudo Association (the current governing body for Yongmudo in Iran and the official national organization for the promotion of Yongmudo). Iran Yongmudo has been recognized by ministry of sport and Iran Martial Arts Federation and Member of International Yongmudo Federation.[15] [16] Amir Sheikh Hosseini won a gold medal and Reza Goodary won a silver medal in 2nd International Yongmudo Championships in 2016.[17] Amir Sheikh Hosseini won a gold medal and Reza Goodary won a bronze medal in 2016 World Martial Arts Masterships.[18] [19] Iranian athletes won a gold medal Arya Sheikh Hosseini and a bronze medal Reza Goodary in 2019 World Martial Arts Masterships.[20] [21]

Malaysia

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Dr. S. Suhaizy is the president of Malaysian Yongmudo Association. It was established in 2009.[22]

Mongolia

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Tsevegmed Enkhbat is the founder and president of the Mongolian Yongmudo Federation.It was founded in 2012.In 2016 2nd International Yongmudo Championship Ts.Odbayar silver medal.In 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships, D. Tserendorj and Ts. Odbayar finished 3rd place (bronze medal) and 5th place respectively.[23]

South Korea

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Kang Minchul is the manager of the Korean Yongmudo Association (KYA) and professor in the Department of Oriental Martial Arts at Yong In University. KYA is the headquarters and office of South Korea Yongmudo at Yong In University.[24]

United States

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Yongmudo is practiced in University of California Martial Arts Program. The US Yongmudo Association is the official national organization for the promotion of Yongmudo in the US. Russell Ahn is the current US Yongmudo Association President and Deputy Secretary General of the International Yongmudo Federation.[25]

World Martial Arts Masterships Result

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2019

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{{Cite web|date=2021年08月31日|title=Goodary: My heart always beats for my country / I am proud to be Iranian|url=https://www.irna.ir/news/84455893/|access-date=2021年09月10日|website=IRNA News Agency|language=fa}}</ref>\n|-\n! scope=row rowspan=1 | Men's +90&nbsp;kg\n|rowspan=1|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"IRI"}},"i":24}}," Arya Sheikh Hosseini\n|rowspan=1|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"KOR"}},"i":25}}," Jin Uoung Oh\n|rowspan=1|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"KOR"}},"i":26}}," Hee June Cho\n|-\n! scope=row rowspan=2 | Women's -55&nbsp;kg\n|rowspan=2|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"KOR"}},"i":27}}," Soo Hyun Kim\n|rowspan=2|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"JPN"}},"i":28}}," Kyoka Sugama\n|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"NEP"}},"i":29}}," Sharmila Tamang\n|- \n|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"JPN"}},"i":30}}," Akari Itohisa\n|-\n! scope=row rowspan=2 | Women's -60&nbsp;kg\n|rowspan=2|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"KOR"}},"i":31}}," Song E Chea\n|rowspan=2|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"CHN"}},"i":32}}," Xiaoshi Li\n|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"KOR"}},"i":33}}," Seon Yeong Hwang\n|- \n|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"USA"}},"i":34}}," Hyoseon Kim\n|-\n! scope=row rowspan=1 | Women's +60&nbsp;kg\n|rowspan=1|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"KOR"}},"i":35}}," Min Hyeong Jang\n|rowspan=1|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"NEP"}},"i":36}}," Anu Maya Tamang\n|rowspan=1|",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"flagicon","href":"./Template:Flagicon"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"JPN"}},"i":37}}," Ami Unozawa\n|-\n|}"]}'>
Category Gold Silver Bronze
Men's -60kg Nepal Rohan Guruwacharya Nepal Bibek Maharjan Malaysia Ramanan R Muralitharan
Malaysia Muhammad Nurhaziq Rusly
Men's -65kg South Korea Min Hyeok Nam South Korea Chang Dae Kim Indonesia Firdaus
Malaysia Danesh Murugan
Men's -70kg Uzbekistan Otabek Fozilov Nepal Roberto Kapali Uzbekistan Abdulatif Khabibullaev
Malaysia Wan Indera Luthfi
Men's -75kg South Korea Woo Jin Kim South Korea Jae Hyun Lee Indonesia Zulkifli Ago
Mongolia Tserendorj Damdindorj
Men's -85kg South Korea Seong Min Lee Indonesia Muhammad Ali Murtadho China Yawen Wang
China Dilong An
Men's -90kg South Korea Dong Hyuk Bae China Zheng Yu Ting Iran Reza Goodary[26]
Men's +90kg Iran Arya Sheikh Hosseini South Korea Jin Uoung Oh South Korea Hee June Cho
Women's -55kg South Korea Soo Hyun Kim Japan Kyoka Sugama Nepal Sharmila Tamang
Japan Akari Itohisa
Women's -60kg South Korea Song E Chea China Xiaoshi Li South Korea Seon Yeong Hwang
United States Hyoseon Kim
Women's +60kg South Korea Min Hyeong Jang Nepal Anu Maya Tamang Japan Ami Unozawa

[27]

Yongmudo practitioners in other combat sports

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Yang Dongi, Kwan Ho Kwak, and Do Hyung Kim are Yongmudo experts who became professional MMA fighters.[28] [29] [30]

Do Hyung Kim also competed successfully and won in SGAA, a submission grappling tournament in South Korea.[31]

Dongi Yang also competed and defeated his opponent, Chang Seob Lee, via TKO, in a professional Combat Sambo tournament, SSF - Super Sambo Festival, in 2007.[32]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "용인대 창시무술 ... 첫 세계대회 종주국 실력과시". www.kyeongin.com. 2007年06月05日.
  2. ↑ "MSMAP :: Overview of Yongmudo". www.mtshastama.org.
  3. ↑ "튼튼한 체력과 강한 정신으로 용무도의 달인을 꿈꾸다". www.ibuan.com.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "About Yongmoodo". Taekwondo World. Archived from the original on 2020年10月17日. Retrieved 2020年10月11日.
  5. ↑ "About YIU". www.yongin.ac.kr.
  6. ↑ "[인터뷰] '용무도 창시자' 김정행 회장이 말하는 '비전'". www.donga.com. 2018年10月16日.
  7. ↑ Hamlin, Jesse (23 March 2007). "UC's master of martial arts". SFGate.
  8. ↑ "Sejarah Singkat Mengenai Olah Raga Yongmoodo". Tribun Manado (in Indonesian).
  9. ↑ "Effects of YONGMOODO Exercises on Physical Fitness and Gait Ability in Body Imbalance Obesity Elementary Students". International Journal of Martial Arts (in Korean). 30 December 2017.[dead link ]
  10. ↑ "Effects of High Intensity YONGMUDO Training on Maximum Muscle Strength and Yongmudo Performance in the Adult Males". International Journal of Martial Arts (in Korean). 30 December 2019.
  11. ↑ O’Sullivan, David; Chung, Chulsoo; Lee, Kikwang; Kim, Euihwan; Kang, Sungchul; Kim, Taewhan; Shin, Insik (1 November 2009). "Measurement and Comparison of Taekwondo and Yongmudo Turning Kick Impact Force for Two Target Heights". Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 8 (CSSI3): 13–16. ISSN 1303-2968. PMC 3879643 . PMID 24474880.
  12. ↑ COMMITTEE, INDIAN YONGMUDO. "INDIAN YONGMUDO COMMITTEE". INDIAN YONGMUDO COMMITTEE.
  13. ↑ "Yongmoodo". GTActivity.[dead link ]
  14. ↑ "Sejarah Yongmoodo di Indonesia Hingga Jadi Olahraga Beladiri Wajib TNI ADKORANJURI.com". koranjuri.com.
  15. ↑ "Iran Yongmudo".
  16. ↑ "Appointments in Iran Yongmudo". Radioneshat.
  17. ↑ "Goodary: My heart always beats for my country / I am proud to be Iranian". IPNA Iran Sport Pro News Agency (in Persian). 2021年09月01日. Retrieved 2021年09月10日.
  18. ↑ "Gold Medal in Masterships 2016". honarhayerazmi.com.
  19. ↑ "2016 WMC E-Book (Page 221)". Mastership (in Korean). 2016年09月08日. Retrieved 2021年08月24日.
  20. ↑ "Iranian success in World Martial Arts Masterships". Radio Neshat .
  21. ↑ "Goodary, an inexhaustible phenomenon". IRNA News Agency (in Persian). 2021年08月30日. Retrieved 2021年09月10日.
  22. ↑ "Yongmudo Malaysia (2021)". www.localgymsandfitness.com.
  23. ↑ "D.Tserendorj wins bronze from 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships". MONTSAME News Agency.
  24. ↑ "충주세계무예마스터십". chungju2019.mgsoft21.co.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021年01月22日. Retrieved 2021年01月16日.
  25. ↑ "Dr. Russell Ahn". UCMAP – University of California Martial Arts Program. Archived from the original on 2020年09月23日. Retrieved 2020年10月11日.
  26. ↑ "Goodary: My heart always beats for my country / I am proud to be Iranian". IRNA News Agency (in Persian). 2021年08月31日. Retrieved 2021年09月10日.
  27. ↑ 충주세계무예마스터십. "충주세계무예마스터십". chungju2019.mgsoft21.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2021年08月11日.
  28. ↑ "양동이, 미국 최대 격투기 UFC 진출". KBS 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2026年08月10日.
  29. ↑ "UFC, `얼짱 파이터` 곽관호 데뷔전, `묵직한 스탠딩 타격으로 브렛 존스 꺽나?`". 국제신문. Retrieved 2026年08月10日.
  30. ↑ "네오파이트 라이트급 토너먼트 안정적인 진행". Mookas (in Korean). Retrieved 2026年08月10日.
  31. ↑ 정성욱 (2022年08月05日). "노기 그래플링대회 SGAA, 쾌조 스타트". www.rank5.kr. Retrieved 2026年08月10日.
  32. ↑ Sherdog.com. "SSF - Super Sambo Festival". Sherdog. Retrieved 2026年08月10日.
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