From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lensgreve (English: "feudal Count", "enfeoffed count", or "count of a fief", lit. 'fief count') is a historical hereditary high title of nobility in Denmark (and formerly in Norway), introduced in 1671 during the reign of King Christian V. The title ranks above ordinary (titular) counts and, together with the feudal barons (Danish: lensbaron), they constitute the apex of the Danish nobility. Their position is broadly comparable to that of dukes in other European countries.^[1]

The title formed part of a royal initiative to restructure the nobility under absolutism. By ordinance in 1671, the king introduced the ranks of count and baron, which could be conferred upon noble families possessing landed estates of at least 2,500 and 1,000 tønder hartkorn  [da; fr; no; sv] (a unit of land valuation and taxation) respectively.^{[2] [3]} These estates were conferred upon the holder as a hereditary fief, feudal counties (Danish: lensgrevskab), governed by strict primogeniture and held under royal grant. Though framed as new elevations, most of the families granted titles already belonged to the pre-absolutist high nobility, such as the houses of Brahe and Rantzau. The new titles thus formalized their status within an absolutist order while subordinating them to the Crown. The estates was typically secured through fideikommis , a legal entailment that prevented their division or alienation. Holders of the title exercised various feudal privileges, including local judicial authority, fiscal control over their domain, and ceremonial precedence within the nobility.

Sons of a lensgreve are styled counts, and daughters comtesses (Danish: komtesse). The feminine equivalent is lensgrevinde, used for the wife or dowager of a lensgreve.

Following the adoption of the Danish Constitution in 1849, the legal privileges of the nobility were abolished, and the Conversion of Entailed Estates Act of 1919 (Danish: Lensafløsningsloven) dissolved the institutional basis of the feudal counties, converting them into private freeholds. Nonetheless, the title lensgreve continues to be inherited as a ceremonial and honorific designation within historically ennobled families.

The title was established as part of the 1671 Adelslov (Nobility Law), which reorganized the Danish and Norwegian nobility (then united under Denmark-Norway) under absolutism into a formal hierarchy: baron, count, and lensgreve. A lensgreve held a feudal county (Danish: lensgrevskab) — a fief-like hereditary county requiring a minimum of 2,500 tønder hartkorn (a unit of land valuation and taxation). These estates were granted by the Crown and held as fiefs, with hereditary succession governed by the principle of jus majoratus . In the absence of legitimate heirs, they would revert to the king.

Unlike allodial land, feudal counties were indivisible and passed intact to a designated heir. They were typically secured by fideicommissum (entailment), which prevented sale or partition and ensured dynastic continuity. Counts of such estates exercised local judicial and administrative authority, were commissioners on their domains, and enjoyed extensive tax privileges.

The lensgrevskab formed part of a broader category of hereditary estates known as majorater , which also included baronies and, from 1683, stamhuse (entailed estates). While baronies required 1,000 tønder hartkorn, entailed estates required only 400 and did not confer noble titles or revert to the Crown. All majorats were governed by strict inheritance rules favoring male primogeniture and were intended to preserve family wealth and status across generations.

By 1849, Denmark had 21 feudal counties, 14 baronies, and 45 entailed estates. Though a minority of the country's estates, they comprised roughly 20% of Denmark’s total land and over half the land held under traditional copyhold tenure.

The 1849 Constitution forbade the creation of new majorater. Existing ones were gradually weakened by reforms allowing the sale of copyhold farms. The decisive break came with the Conversion of Entailed Estates Act of 1919 (Danish: Lensafløsningsloven), which abolished the legal structure of entailed estates. Former feudal counties were converted into freeholds, subject to a tax of 20–25% of their value, and required to surrender one-third of their farmland for smallholder redistribution. Part of the estate value was placed in successor funds to be disbursed over two generations.

Although deprived of legal substance, the title lensgreve continues to be used by descendants of historically ennobled families, such as Ahlefeldt-Laurvig, Reventlow, and Bernstorff-Gyldensteen.

Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Departementsråd for Udenrigspolitik
Seal of the Prime Minister's Office of Denmark.
Incumbent Anders Tang Friborg since 2024
Prime Minister's Office of Denmark
Type	Permanent Under Secretary of State
Reports to	Permanent Secretary
Seat	Christiansborg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Appointer	The prime minister
Term length	No fixed term
Inaugural holder	Niels Egelund
Formation	1995
Salary	1,730,356 DKK (2024) (€232,000) annually[4]

The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Danish: Departementsråd for Udenrigspolitik) is a senior diplomatic official within the Prime Minister's Office of Denmark, who serves as the principal advisor to the Prime Minister of Denmark on foreign affairs, security policy and all national security issues. The officeholder serves a role roughly equivalent to that of the National Security Advisor in the United States.^[5] It is considered one of the most influential civil service positions in shaping Danish foreign policy.^[6]

Heading the Foreign Policy Division, the postholder functions as the head of government's top diplomat and political "sherpa" during international summits. It is distinct from both the Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Danish: Departementschef i Udenrigsministeriet), the highest civil servant in the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as the State Secretary for Foreign Policy (Danish: Direktør for Udenrigspolitik), also a senior official in the MFA.

Formally a Permanent Under Secretary of State (Danish: Departementsråd, lit. 'Departmental Counsellor.'), the office was established following an organizational restructuring in 1995,^[7] and ranks immediately below the Permanent Secretary.

The position was created in 1995 as part of a major organizational restructuring under Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen. This reform aimed to strengthen the Prime Minister’s role in foreign policy coordination and led to the creation of a dedicated foreign policy division within the Prime Minister's Office. As part of the restructuring, the Prime Minister’s Office was streamlined into three main divisions: foreign policy and security affairs, domestic policy and economic affairs, and lastly government coordination and legal affairs.^{[8] [9]}

The Foreign Policy Division became responsible for Denmark’s international relations, EU and Nordic cooperation, international economic policy, and security and defense matters, including NATO affairs.^[10] By integrating these areas directly into the Prime Minister’s Office, the government sought to enhance strategic coherence and ensure more direct political control over key foreign policy decisions.^{[8] [11]}

The Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs leads the Foreign Policy Division within the Prime Minister's Office and is responsible for:

• Providing strategic advice to the Prime Minister on foreign and security policy.
• Coordinating Denmark’s foreign policy across government ministries, particularly with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• Representing the Prime Minister’s Office in international summits and high-level diplomatic engagements.
• Ensuring policy coherence in EU, NATO, and multilateral affairs.

Like the majority of other staff in the Prime Minister's Office, the post-holder is seconded by government ministries, in this case the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This often means that the incumbent has considerable diplomatic experience, and after finishing their service in the Prime Minister's Office, they are often assigned to major diplomatic posts or senior civil service positions.

#	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Term of office
1	Niels Egelund	1995	1999
2	Per Poulsen-Hansen	1999	2003
3		Michael Peter Zilmer-Johns	2003	2005
4		Bo Lidegaard	2005	2007
5		Thomas Ahrenkiel	2007	2010
6		Ulrik Vestergaard Knudsen  [Wikidata]	2010	2013
7	Lars Gert Lose  [Wikidata]	2013	2015
8		Michael Starbæk Christensen	2015	2019
9		Jean-Charles Ellermann-Kingombe	2019	2024
10	Anders Tang Friborg  [Wikidata]	2024

Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of Denmark
Udenrigsministeriets departementschef
Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Denmark
Incumbent Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen since 2022
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Type	Permanent Secretary of State
Reports to	Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark
Seat	Asiatisk Plads, Copenhagen, Denmark
Appointer	The Monarch on advice of the Government of Denmark
Term length	No fixed term
Inaugural holder	Joachim Bernstorff
Formation	1 August 1800; 224 years ago (1800年08月01日)
Salary	2,806,798 DKK (2024) (€376,274) annually[1]

The Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Danish: Departementschef i Udenrigsministeriet) is the most senior civil servant in the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A historically powerful position, the postholder is the highest ranking diplomat of Denmark, and habitually serves as a deputy to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark. Thus, the office differs from other permanent secretary posts by its substantive external orientation and leading role in the foreign policy of Denmark.^[2]

It is analogous to the Deputy Secretary of State in the United States, as well as the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in the United Kingdom, inasfar as the officeholder is the departmental head of the ministry, charged with running the department on a day-to-day basis.

Established in 1800, it is one of the oldest civil service positions in Denmark, and pre-dates the Constitution of 1849.^[2] Until an organisational change in 2009, the position was formally called Director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.^[3]

The State Secretary for Foreign Policy (Danish: Direktør for Udenrigspolitik, lit. 'Director of Foreign Policy') is a senior diplomatic official within the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who oversees Denmark’s foreign policy direction, strategic diplomatic engagement, and related security matters.

The position is one of five state secretaries within the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and has historically been regarded as the head of the ministry’s largest and most central policy domain (Danish: fagligt fællesskab). This domain encompasses the offices for Asia, Oceania, Latin America and the Caribbean, the European Neighbourhood, the Middle East and Northern Africa, Security Policy (including NATO and Danish participation in military operations), Techplomacy, Economic Security, OSCE, and the office of the Political Director, which is responsible for coordinating Danish positions related to the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Non-security-related EU affairs, Arctic and North American relations, as well as various non-geographical offices, including those responsible for consular assistance and development policy, fall outside the purview of the State Secretary for Foreign Policy.

The position is analogous to the US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, and it ranks immediately under the Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs, who is the overall departmental head. Until an organizational restructuring in 2009, most diplomatic responsibilities under the State Secretary for Foreign Policy were consolidated within the so-called 'Northern Group' (Danish: Nordgruppen), then one of two principal pillars of the ministry. The head held the title Deputy Under Secretary of State (Danish: Udenrigsråd, lit. 'Foreign Affairs Counsellor').

Børge Grønne Nordestgaard (born 3 July 1957) is a Danish physician, professor and epidemiologist.

In December 1590, while at Brunswick, she received english diplomat Sir John Skene, with whom she had previously negotiated the marriage of James VI and Anne of Denmark.^[1] They conducted diplomatic discussions about consolidating a peaceful league in Europe.^[2]

Marie II de Bourbon
Duchess of Estouteville
Reign	1546 – 7 April 1601
Predecessor	François II de Bourbon
Successor	Henri I d'Orléans-Longueville
Countess of Saint-Pol
Reign	1546 – 7 April 1601
Predecessor	François II de Bourbon
Successor	Henri I d'Orléans-Longueville
Born	(1539年05月30日)30 May 1539 La Fère, Aisne
Died	7 April 1601(1601年04月07日) (aged 61) Pontoise, Val-d'Oise
Spouse	Jean de Bourbon ​ ​ (m. 1557; died 1557)​ François I, Duke of Nevers ​ ​ (m. 1560; ann. 1561)​ Léonor d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville ​ ​ (m. 1563; died 1573)​
House	House of Bourbon-Vendôme
Father	François I de Bourbon, Count of Saint-Pol
Mother	Adrienne d'Estouteville

Marie II de Bourbon-Saint-Pol (30 May 1539 – 7 April 1601) was a French noblewoman and prominent heiresses of sixteenth-century France^[1] , becoming Countess of Saint-Pol and Duchess of Estouteville in her own right. Through both birth and marriage, she stood among the higher ranks of the French aristocracy, ultimately serving as the regent of Neuchâtel for nearly three decades. She passed the dukedom of Estouteville to the dukes of Longueville, an illegitimate line of the House of Orléans.

Through her three marriages, Marie successively held the titles of Countess of Soissons and Countess of Enghien, then Duchess of Nevers, Countess of Eu and Countess of Rethel, and lastly Duchess of Longueville, Countess of Neufchâtel, along with several subsidiary titles. As a member of the House of Bourbon-Vendôme, a cadet branch of the French royal family, her first marriage was arranged within her own dynasty to a cousin, while her subsequent unions were with leading figures of the Princes étrangers , prominent noble families of the Ancien Régime .

Born in La Fère, in the French region of Aisne, Marie was the daughter of François I de Bourbon, Count of Saint-Pol (d. 1545), and Adrienne d'Estouteville, as well as the granddaughter of Marie I de Luxembourg, a previous Countess of Saint-Pol. She was born into the House of Bourbon-Vendôme, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon (Bourbon-La Marche), and her father was a Prince du sang (prince of the royal blood). She was the first cousin of Antoine of Bourbon, father of Henry IV of France.

Marie's father died when she was very young, and she had one brother, François II, who inherited their father’s titles but died himself in 1546 at the age of twelve. At only seven years old, Marie then succeeded him as Countess of Saint-Pol and 4th Duchess of Estouteville, a title from her mother's lineage. This made her a pair de France (peer of the kingdom) and one of France’s most prominent heiresses. Owing to her minority, her mother, Adrienne d’Estouteville, served as her guardian. She was accorded special seating at Catherine de Medici’s coronation at St Denis' Basilica in 1549.^[2]

From an early stage, Marie faced inheritance complications. In 1550, Henry II of France seized the County of Montfort-l’Amaury, which Marie and her mother claimed as part of their patrimony. Around the same time, Emperor Charles V occupied the County of Saint-Pol, depriving Marie of its revenues for approximately thirteen years. These conflicts persisted throughout the ongoing wars between France and the Habsburg territories.

A significant turning point came with the conclusion of hostilities between France and Spain, culminating in the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis. On 5 April 1559, an official declaration addressed the future of the disputed territories, specifying that Adrienne d’Estouteville were to reclaim the County of Saint-Pol from the Catholic King. She did so through her representative, Maximilien de Melun, Viscount of Ghent, after which she recovered its revenues from Margaret of Parma, then Governor of the Netherlands. Adrienne’s death in December 1560 left Marie as the final beneficiary of the settlement, permitting her to regain full possession and income of her inherited lands.

Beyond Saint-Pol and Estouteville, Marie controlled an extensive network of lordships, including the Viscountcy of Roncheville, Baronies of Briquebec, Moyon, Orglandes, Gacé, Hambye, and Lucheux, and multiple castellanies, such as Mesle-Raoul, Chaumont, Trie-la-Ville, Rochefort, and Vallemont. Following her husbands' deaths, she also held usufruct dowager rights over Soissons, Nogent-le-Rotrou, and several baronies, maintaining significant territorial influence.^[1]

On 14 June 1557, Marie married her cousin Jean de Bourbon, Count of Soissons and Enghien (1528–1557). He was killed on 10 August 1557 at the Battle of Saint-Quentin, only weeks after their wedding. The marriage was childless.

Marie’s second marriage, to François I de Clèves, Duke of Nevers, occurred in 1560. She was a first cousin of François's first wife Marguerite of Bourbon-La Marche (1516–1589). This union was annulled the following year and produced no offspring. François died on 13 December 1562.

On 2 July 1563, Marie concluded her third marriage, to Léonor d’Orléans, Duke of Longueville and Count of Neuchâtel. In 1571, during her husband’s tenure as Governor of Picardy, Marie de Bourbon entered Amiens with honors typically reserved for royalty. The city’s échevins presented her with a statue of Saint John the Baptist’s head, a gift customarily given to visiting queens. In gratitude, she pledged to remember the honor and advocate for the city.^[3] Following Léonor d’Orléans’s death in 1573, Marie assumed the regency of the County of Neuchâtel. She governed from 1573 until her own death in 1601, initially on behalf of her son Henri I d’Orléans (and later her grandson Henri II). She reportedly visited Neuchâtel only once; in 1576.

Marie’s inheritance clauses required descendants to bear the Estouteville name, though this was gradually ignored. Lands tied to Bourbon-Vendôme, including partial rights to Alençon, were transferred via her 1566 marriage contract, ensuring her lifelong income.

Marie died on 7 April 1601 in Pontoise, Val-d’Oise, France, and was subsequently interred at Valmont Abbey.

Count Eduard Reventlow (28 November 1883 – 26 July 1963) was a Danish nobleman and diplomat, who served as Ambassador of Denmark to the United Kingdom in the run-up to World War II and the German occupation of Denmark. He retained his post after the German occupation on 9 April 1940, but severed ties with Copenhagen after the Nazi protectorate government joined the Anti-Comintern Pact in November 1941. He joined the Free Danes, declared that he was now a ‘free’ envoy representing a free Denmark, but took a cautious course so as not to burden the legal Danish authorities.

Danish Parliamentary Ombudsman
Folketingets Ombudsmand
Incumbent Niels Fenger since 1 December 2019
Type	Parliamentary Ombudsman
Appointer	The Folketing
Term length	No fixed term
Inaugural holder	Stephan Hurwitz
Formation	1 June 1954; 70 years ago (1954年06月01日)

The Danish Parliamentary Ombudsman (Danish: Folketingets Ombudsmand) is a public official (ombudsman) appointed by the Danish Parliament (Danish: Folketinget) to safeguard the interests of citizens, investigate complaints and oversee all public administrative authorities.

Established in 1955, following the inclusion of the ombudsman institution in the 1953 Danish Constitution, it was inspired by the Swedish model. The primary role of the Ombudsman is to investigate complaints against public authorities, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations. The Ombudsman can initiate investigations independently and conducts regular inspections of institutions where individuals are deprived of their liberty, such as prisons and psychiatric hospitals. While the Ombudsman cannot enforce decisions, their recommendations and criticisms carry significant weight, often leading to administrative changes.^[4]

Arne Bertelsen (11 October 1910 - 12 February 1971) was a Danish physician and politician who was a member of the Danish Parliament for the Independent Party between 1960 and 1962. In 1957, he became Denmark's first professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, and served as Dean of the Medical Faculty of the University of Copenhagen, from 1963 to 1964.^[5]

Bertelsen has participated in numerous study tours during his career, and during World War II, Bertelsen participated as a physician in the Finnish Winter War (1941–1942). In 1956, he conducted an ambitious seven-week mission along Greenland’s western coast, providing care to hundreds of patients, many suffering from polio.

Arne Bertelsen was born on 11 October 1910 in Birkerød, the son of painter Aage Bertelsen and his wife Karen Dorthea Schmidt.

Arne Bertelsen graduated from Birkerød Statsskole in 1928 and completed his medical studies at the University of Copenhagen, earning his cand. med. (Candidate of Medicine) in 1935 and his doctorate in medicine in 1938.

He was appointed prosector in anatomy at Aarhus University in 1935, serving until 1937 and also prosector in surgury at the University of Copenhagen (1948–1950).

Bertelsen’s early medical career unfolded at Rigshospitalet, where he worked as a resident surgeon from 1938 to 1949, gaining comprehensive training in orthopedic surgery. In 1949, he was appointed senior registrar and later head of department at the Orthopaedic Hospital in Copenhagen. He became a lecturer in orthopedics at the University of Copenhagen in 1953 and was promoted to professor in 1957, holding the position until his death in 1971.^[6] The professorship was Denmark's very first in Orthopaedic Surgery.^[5]

He founded Denmark’s first hand surgery department in 1957 and significantly advanced the treatment of pseudarthrosis and bone regeneration. His international training in Vienna (1935), England, the U.S., and Canada (1946–1947) brought cutting-edge techniques to Denmark. His research, including his 1953 thesis on blood cell formation, garnered international recognition.^[6] In the summer of 1956, Bertelsen embarked on an extraordinary mission to Greenland, where he traveled along the western coast over seven weeks, treating hundreds of patients suffering from polio and other conditions. During the journey, he performed 29 operations that would otherwise have had to be performed in Denmark.^[7]

In the 1960 Danish general election, Bertelsen was a candidate for the Independent Party in the Eastern constituency (Danish: Østre Storkreds). The Independent Party represented a purely liberal policy and had been founded in 1953 by former Prime Minister, Knud Kristensen.^[8] The party was represented in the Danish Parliament from 1960-1975. Bertelsen was elected as the Member of the Folketing from the Independent Party with the most personal votes (4.261).^[9]

Bertelsen strongly opposed the 1961 amendment to the Danish Penal Code, known as the "Grim Law" (Danish: Den Grimme Lov), which sought to raise the age of consent for homosexual acts from 18 to 21 years. Drawing on his medical experience, he criticized the law's premise, stating, "I don't think a normal boy (...) can change his sex drive." Bertelsen rejected the idea that homosexuality could be "corrected" and argued the law targeted individuals unfairly: "I think here we make the innocent suffer for the guilty". Advocating against stigmatization, he described the suffering of homosexual patients, many of whom faced societal rejection and suicidal tendencies, and concluded that the law contradicted modern principles of rehabilitation and resocialization.^[8] After its enactment in 1961, the law was quickly criticised for discriminating against the country's gay population. After much criticism, it was repealed in 1965.^[10]

In 1962, he resigned from Parliament, citing lack of time. His seat was succeeded by Birthe Wetlesen.

Danish Parliamentary Press Gallery

Folketingets Presseloge
Formation	1918; 107 years ago (1918)
Type	Voluntary association
Headquarters	Christiansborg Palace
Chairwoman	Rikke Gjøl Mansø

The Danish Parliamentary Press Gallery or the Folketing's Press Gallery (Danish: Folketingets Presseloge) is a press gallery association established in 1918 to oversee rules and responsibilities of Danish journalists when at Christianborg Palace, and who report the workings of the Danish Parliament (Danish: Folketinget).

Membership of the press gallery is subject to approval by the Presidium of the Danish Parliament. Historically, its members had privileged access to documents related to parliamentary and government work, but since the launch of the Folketing's website, public access to official documents has been universally available. Today, the press association primarily serves as a liaison between the Folketing's leadership and political journalists regarding practical matters, such as journalists' access to Christiansborg and the editorial offices in the building.

The current chair is Rikke Gjøl Mansø, a journalist of the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR), who succedded Marchen Neel Gjertsen in 2019.^[11]

The Press Gallery traces its origins to early 20th-century political journalists — known then as reporters of the Rigsdag (Danish: rigsdagsreferenter) — who sought better working conditions while parliament was temporarily relocated to Fredericiagade during the rebuilding of Christiansborg after the 1884 fire  [da]. Originally, journalists enjoyed only the same limited access rights as ordinary citizens. Through collective organization, three prominent reporters — H.J. Blicher, G. Chr. Olsen, and A.J. Poulsen — negotiated directly with the presiding officers of the Rigsdag (Landsting and Folketing) and with the architect of the new Christiansborg, achieving dedicated facilities once parliament returned there in 1918.^{[12] [13]}

From that point on, Presseloge members enjoyed reserved spaces, including press galleries (Danish: referentloger) in both Folketingssalen and Landstingssalen, equipped with telephone booths and a pneumatic tube system that enabled swift dispatch of reports to newspaper offices. In December 1918, Rigsdagens Press Gallery (later known as Folketingets Press Gallery) held its first general assembly, formalizing the association’s role as a professional body representing accredited journalists at Christiansborg. By 1919, it had begun an annual tradition of gatherings, such as the first Presseloge dinner hosted at Restaurant Nimb, attended by senior politicians and party leaders.^[12]

Central Administration of Denmark

Agency overview
Formed	25 December 1066 (1066年12月25日)
Jurisdiction	Government of Denmark
Headquarters	Copenhagen
Employees	100.855
Agency executive	Barbara Bertelsen, Permanent Secretary of State at the Prime Minister's Office of Denmark

The Central Administration of Denmark (Danish: centraladministrationen), also known as the State Administration of Denmark (Danish: statsadministrationen), is the nationwide public administration of the Kingdom of Denmark, and is conventionally comprised of the ministerial departments and subdivisional directorates, agencies, councils and boards, under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet of Denmark, the central executive power.

The central administration is staffed by the Civil Service of Denmark (Danish: embedsværket), a permanent bureaucracy or secretariat of public officials, which supports the functions and decisions of the government through the administration of legislation, management of public appropriations, information and counselling.

Christian Conrad Sophus, Count Danneskiold-Samsøe (16 September 1800 – 4 April 1886) was a Danish nobleman, landowner and Privy Councillor (Danish: gehejmeråd).

He was formally a lensgreve of the County of Samsø, and thus the holder of the highest noble title of Denmark within the premier Danish aristocratic lineage, the Danneskiold-Samsøe Dynasty which decended from Christian V.

In 1869, he succeded his brother to the fief of Samsø, an island held as a county by the House of Danneskiold-Samsøe since it was created in 1696 for Christian V's mistress, Sophie Amalie Moth and her Danneskiold-Samsøe descendants. In doing so, he not only became a lensgreve , the highest noble rank in Denmark, but the head of the House of Danneskiold-Samsøe, already ranked as the second-highest nobles by the Danish order of precedence.

He married Lady Elizabeth Brudenell-Bruce, daughter of Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury, and had two children, Frederick and Henrietta, of whom she married Henry Byng, 4th Earl of Strafford.

Isabelle Brockenhuus-Løwenhielm
Matron of the Sankt Lukas Stiftelsen
In office 1900–1924
Preceded by	none (office established)
Succeeded by	Eva Lyngby
Personal details
Born	Isabelle Julie Marie Brockenhuus-Løwenhielm (1856年07月09日)9 July 1856 Vejrupgård, Marslev
Died	May 16, 1932(1932年05月16日) (aged 75) Hellerup

Isabelle Julie Marie Brockenhuus-Løwenhielm (9 July 1856 – 16 May 1982) was a Danish noblewoman and deaconess nurse, best known as the founder and inaugural Matron of the Sankt Lukas Stiftelsen, a Deacon institution that was initially a private hospital in Hellerup, now a hospice and Christian community.

She was a Superior Lady-Beneficiary (Danish: Overordentlig stiftsdame) of the noble Diocese of Vallø,

Today, Sankt Lukas Stiftensen also operates a residential facility for the elderly, a day care center, a meeting place for pensioners, a counseling service, and a community for battered single women with a non-Danish ethnic background and their children.

Julia Raben-Levetzau
Chief Court Mistress of Denmark
In office 1876–1888
Monarch	Christian IX
Preceded by	Ida Marie Bille
Succeeded by	Louise Bille-Brahe
Personal details
Born	Julie Adelaide Harriet Bornemann (1808年06月30日)30 June 1808 Copenhagen
Died	March 28, 1888(1888年03月28日) (aged 79) Copenhagen
Spouse	Carl Vilhelm Raben-Levetzau
Parent(s)	Anker Vilhelm Frederik Bornemann, President of the Supreme Court of Denmark

Julia Adelaide Harriet, Countess Raben-Levetzau (née Bornemann; 30 June 1808 – 28 March 1888) was a Danish noblewoman and courtier, who served as the Chief Court Mistress of Denmark (Danish: Overhofmesterinde) from 1876 to her death in 1888, during the queenship of Louise of Hesse-Kassel, queen consort of Christian IX of Denmark.

Ditte Juul-Jørgensen
Juul-Jørgensen in 2024.
Director-General of the Directorate-General for Energy
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 August 2019
President	Ursula von der Leyen
Preceded by	Dominique Ristori
Head of Cabinet of the European Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager
In office November 2014 – July 2019
Succeeded by	Kim Jørgensen
Personal details
Born	(1966年03月11日) 11 March 1966 (age 59)
Children	3
Alma mater	University of Copenhagen College of Europe

Ditte Maria Juul Jørgensen (11 March 1966) is a Danish and European civil servant. She is the current Director-General of the Directorate-General for Energy in the European Commission, having previously served as Head of Cabinet of European Commissioner for Competition, Margrethe Vestager, from 2014 to 2019.

Ditte Maria Juul Jørgensen was born on 11 March 1966.

Juul-Jørgensen and her German husband, Marc, together have 3 children.

Anders Emil Tybjærg Hansen (5 March 1915 - 30 April 2006) was a Danish physician-scientist and professor, renowned for his pioneering contributions to cardiovascular medicine. He introduced cardiac catheterisation to Scandinavia in 1947 and developed significant advancements in hemodynamic pressure measurement.

Throughout his career, Tybjærg Hansen held prominent academic and clinical positions, including professor of internal medicine at the University of Copenhagen (1962–1985). As chairman of the Danish Heart Foundation (1967–1986), he was instrumental in promoting cardiovascular health, especially through advocacy for exercise, disease prevention, and extensive public outreach.

Artom Georg Niels Rand (29 November 1880 – 15 December 1956) was a Danish major merchant, auctioneer and fruit importer. He founded and served as director of Copenhagen Fruit Auctions  [Wikidata], which significantly influenced Denmark's modern trade and distribution of domestic and imported fruits and vegetables.

Rand was born on 29 November 1880 in Copenhagen, Denmark, to wholesaler Martin Nielsen Rand (1850–1927) and Marie Elisabeth Møller (1853–1932).

He received his commercial education in Copenhagen and subsequently moved abroad to gain practical experience in the fruit trade. Between 1899 and 1907, Rand worked extensively in England, becoming closely acquainted with the commercial structures and auction systems of London's vibrant fruit market. Following this period, he spent an additional year (1907–1908) in Germany, specifically studying Hamburg's fruit auctions, known at the time as some of Europe's most advanced and commercially effective auctioning systems.

Lars Bay Larsen (8 June 1953) is a Danish jurist and judge, who has served as the Vice President of the Court of Justice of the European Union, since 2021. He has been a Judge of the court since 2006.

Her Excellency Vibeke Pasternak Jørgensen
Vibeke Pasternak Jørgensen in 2015.
Under-Secretary of State for Legal Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Incumbent
Assumed office 2022
Monarchs	Margrethe II Frederik X
Prime Minister	Mette Frederiksen
Preceded by	Michael Braad
Deputy Permanent Representative of Denmark to the European Union
In office 2015–2018
Monarch	Margrethe II
Prime Minister	Lars Løkke Rasmussen
Preceded by	Ole Toft
Succeeded by	Per Fabricius Andersen
Personal details
Born	(1967年10月13日) 13 October 1967 (age 57) Helsingør, Denmark
Alma mater	University of Copenhagen University of Cambridge

Vibeke Pasternak Jørgensen (born 13 October 1967) is a Danish diplomat, laywer and ambassador-at-large, who serves as the current Under-Secretary of State for Legal Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

In her current position, she functions as the ministry’s general counsel and chief legal officer (CLO), overseeing international legal affairs and representing Denmark in major proceedings before international courts and tribunals. She acted as Denmark’s agent in the Ukraine v. Russian Federation case before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2022, as well as in the 2024 ICJ advisory proceedings concerning states’ legal obligations related to climate change.

Jørgensen has held multiple senior diplomatic posts, including as Deputy Permanent Representative to the European Union (EU) in Brussels (2015–2018). There, she represented the Danish government in the Committee of Permanent Representatives (Coreper I), coordinating Denmark’s positions on a wide range of policy areas, notably climate, energy, environment, employment, and fisheries. Her earlier assignments include postings at the Danish Embassy in Berlin, the Permanent Representation to the EU, and as Ambassador to Turkey in 2015.

Vibeke Pasternak Jørgensen was born 13 October 1967 in Helsingør, Denmark.

Pasternak Jørgensen earned a law degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1993 and completed a Master of Laws (LL.M.) at the University of Cambridge in 1993.

Early in her career, she worked briefly as a legal assistant with the London law firm Trowers & Hamlins, from 1993 to 1994, before joining the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1994​.

Jørgensen’s career in Denmark’s foreign service spans multiple high-level roles. After joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1994, she served in various capacities, including as Head of Section (Danish: fuldmægtig) in the ministry (with assignments that included work in the Security Policy Department). From 1998 to 2001 she was First Embassy Secretary at the Danish Embassy in Germany (initially in Bonn and later Berlin). She later took on an EU-focused role as Embassy Counsellor (Mertens) at Denmark’s Permanent Representation to the EU in Brussels from 2005 to 2009, where she was part of the Coreper I team. During 2009–2013, Jørgensen returned to Copenhagen as Director for EU Law in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and subsequently served as Director for European Policy from 2013 to 2015.

In 2015, Jørgensen was appointed Ambassador of Denmark to the Republic of Turkey, stationed in Ankara, following a major rotation in Denmark’s diplomatic corps. Her posting began on 15 August 2015 and marked part of a broader push to increase the representation of women in key ambassadorial positions abroad. She served briefly in this role before returning to Brussels later that year to assume the position of Deputy Permanent Representative to the European Union, a position she held until 2018. In this role, she chaired or coordinated Denmark’s participation in Coreper I meetings, dealing with a broad range of EU policy areas including climate and environmental legislation, energy union initiatives, social and labor policies, fisheries and agriculture, and related fields​. During her tenure, Jørgensen participated in negotiations related to the EU’s implementation of the Paris Agreement, including discussions on legislative proposals concerning climate and energy policy.

After 2018, Jørgensen continued to play a key role in EU and legal affairs. From 2018 to 2021 she served as the Chief European Policy Adviser in the Prime Minister’s Office in Copenhagen, acting as the government’s EU advisor at the center of policy-making. She then became Director of EU Law and International Litigation at the Foreign Ministry in 2021. In September 2022, Vibeke Pasternak Jørgensen was appointed Under-Secretary for Legal Affairs (Legal Adviser) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In this capacity she is the ministry’s chief legal adviser and has also served as Denmark’s agent in international courts, such as representing the Danish government in cases before the European Court of Human Rights and the EU Court of Justice.

As Legal Adviser to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Jørgensen represented Denmark in legal proceedings concerning climate obligations under international law. In 2023, she delivered a joint statement on behalf of the Nordic countries during the United Nations General Assembly’s deliberations on requesting an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding states’ responsibilities for climate change. In 2024, she served as Denmark’s agent before the ICJ during the advisory proceedings on the legal obligations of states under international law in relation to climate change.

Vibeke Pasternak Jørgensen is married and has three children. During her posting in Brussels, her family resided with her in Belgium.

•  Denmark:
  • Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (2025)^[1]

Henriette Ellermann-Kingombe (born 21 March 1970) is a Danish civil servant and courtier, who is the current Private Secretary and lady-in-waiting to Queen Mary of Denmark, since 2021.

She previously served in the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Prime Minister’s Office, where she held senior roles in departments dealing with multilateral cooperation, climate policy, green growth, and international development. Her responsibilities included policy coordination with international organizations such as the United Nations and development banks, as well as administrative support to government ministers. In 2021, she was appointed to the Royal Household of Denmark, where she is a member of the Court's leadership, and oversees official engagements, correspondence, and protocol matters on behalf of Queen Mary.

Henriette Ellermann-Kingombe was born on 21 March 1970​.

She earned a Master’s degree in political science (cand.scient.pol.) from the University of Copenhagen, completing her studies in 1998. In 2009, she completed an executive leadership program at the Danish School of Public Administration (Danish: Danmarks Forvaltningshøjskole), a course that included training in leadership, coaching, and conflict management​.

Ellermann-Kingombe has been involved in academia alongside her civil service career. In the late 1990s, she served as an instructor at the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Political Science, teaching introductory courses to first-year political science students. She later returned to the department as an external lecturer in 2013, teaching a graduate-level course on the European Union and diplomacy​.

In addition, from 2013 to 2022 she was appointed as a external examiner (Danish: censor) in the fields of international politics and public administration at several Danish universities – including the University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University, the University of Southern Denmark (SDU), and Copenhagen Business School (CBS)​.

Ellermann-Kingombe joined the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) in 2001, embarking on what would become a nearly 20-year career in the civil service​. Her early roles included serving as a chief consultant in the MFA’s Asia Department from 2001 to 2011, where she focused on Denmark’s relations with Asian countries. In October 2011, she became a ministerial secretary in the MFA, coordinating and managing the activities of the government’s Minister for European Affairs as well as the Minister for Trade and European Affairs​. She held that position until 2014.

In March 2014, Ellermann-Kingombe was appointed deputy head of the Office for Green Growth in the MFA, a role she held until 2016​. In this position, she worked on initiatives related to sustainable development and green economic growth in Denmark’s foreign policy. From 2016 to 2021, she served as deputy head of the MFA’s Office for Multilateral Cooperation, Climate, and Gender Equality, where she was involved in Denmark’s engagement with international organizations (including the United Nations) and global policy issues such as climate change and gender equality. By 2021, she had risen to become the head of department for Multilateral Cooperation and Policy at the Foreign Ministry​, overseeing multilateral policy coordination. In this capacity, Ellermann-Kingombe had special responsibility for Denmark’s cooperation with the UN and other international organizations.

During her time in government service, Ellermann-Kingombe also gained experience outside the Foreign Ministry. From 2007 to 2010, she was seconded as a special consultant to the Prime Minister’s Office, working in the Climate Secretariat during the lead-up to the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 (COP15) in Copenhagen. In that role, she served as an advisor on the Danish prime minister’s climate team​, contributing to the coordination of Denmark’s climate policy and the hosting of the COP15 summit.

Ellermann-Kingombe transitioned to a royal court role in 2021. On 1 September 2021, she was appointed Private Secretary and lady-in-waiting to Crown Princess Mary of Denmark, succeeding Christine Pii Hansen in that position​.^[1] She became the principal private secretary to the Crown Princess, responsible for managing the Crown Princess’s official agenda and providing counsel on matters of protocol and public engagements. Her duties include coordinating royal events and travel, handling official correspondence, and advising the Crown Princess on organizational and policy-related matters connected to patronages and initiatives. As a lady-in-waiting, she also accompanies the Crown Princess (now Queen) at ceremonies and engagements, ensuring proper decorum and arrangements are in place.

In January 2024, Crown Princess Mary became Queen consort upon the accession of King Frederik X. Ellermann-Kingombe continued in her role, now serving as private secretary to Queen Mary.

Henriette Ellermann-Kingombe is married to Jean-Charles Ellermann-Kingombe, a Danish diplomat and government official. Jean-Charles has held several prominent positions, including serving as the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for foreign affairs at the Danish Prime Minister’s Office,) and later as a senior official at NATO​. The couple reside in Hellerup, an area near Copenhagen, and have two children.

Carsten Grønbech-Jensen (born 3 November 1971) is a Danish diplomat and civil servant. He is the current Permanent Representative of Denmark to the European Union, having previously served as Director of European and Arctic Policy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Lisbet Zilmer-Johns (born 14 August 1965) is a Danish diplomat and civil servant. Since 2024, she has been the incumbent Permanent Secretary of State at the Ministry of Societal Resilience and Contingency, having previously served as Secretary of State for Foreign Policy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2023-2024), and as Director-General of the Danish Critical Supply Agency  [da] (2020-2023).

Born in 1965, Zilmer-Johns has had a long career in the Danish Foreign Service, entering as an administrator in 1992, and has since held positions including Permanent Representative to the Political and Security Committee of the European Union in Brussels and as Director of Global Policy and Security at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Married in 1996 to senior diplomat and ambassador Michael Zilmer-Johns.

Jonas Bering Liisberg (born 22 July 1970) is a Danish jurist, diplomat and civil servant. He is the current Secretary of State ("State Secretary") for European and the Arctic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, having previously served as Permanent Representative of Dennmark to the European Union (2019-2022) and Secretary of State for Foreign Policy (2017-2019).

Jonas Bering Liisberg on 22 July 1970, the son of theatre manager Henrik Bering Liisberg and Gabriella Liisberg.

Her Excellency Anniken Ramberg Krutnes
Anniken Ramberg Krutnes in 2020.
Ambassador of the Kingdom of Norway to the United States
Incumbent
Assumed office 17 September 2020
Monarch	Harald V
Prime Minister	Erna Solberg Jonas Gahr Støre
Preceded by	Kåre R. Aas
Ambassador of Norway for Arctic and Antarctic Affairs
In office August 2016 – August 2018
Monarch	Harald V
Prime Minister	Erna Solberg
Ambassador of Norway to the Netherlands concurrently to Luxembourg
In office September 2011 – July 2016
Monarch	Harald V
Prime Minister	Jens Stoltenberg Erna Solberg
Personal details
Born	(1968年09月15日) 15 September 1968 (age 56) Asker, Norway
Residence(s)	Washington, D.C., United States
Alma mater	University of Oslo Norwegian School of Economics

Anniken Ramberg Krutnes (born 15 September 1968) is a Norwegian diplomat and civil servant. Since 2020, she has been the current Ambassador of Norway to the United States, the first woman to hold that position. She has previously served as Norway's Ambassador for Arctic and Antarctic Affairs (2016–2018) as well as Ambassador of Norway to the Netherlands and Luxembourg (2011–2016)

Krutnes'

Deputy Director General of the Department of Security Policy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway.

concurrently side-accredited to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Birgitte Nygaard Markussen (born 30 March 1963) is a Danish diplomat and civil servant. She is the current Director for Humanitarian Affairs, Civil Society and Engagement at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, having previously served as the Ambassador of the European Union to the African Union from 2020 to 2023.

Markussen has held several diplomatic positions during her career, with a particular emphasis on foreign relations with Africa. She started her career in the Danish Foreign Service, where she served as Ambassador of Denmark to Burkina Faso (2010–2012), and as the Director for Africa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (2012–2016), before joining the European External Action Service, becomming firstly the Deputy Managing Director for Africa (2016–2020), and then Foreign Policy Expoert to the European Investment Bank (2018–2020), and then EU ambassador to the African Union and the UN Economic Commission for Africa.

His Excellency Martin Bille Hermann R.
Martin Bille Hermann in 2017.
Permanent Representative of Denmark to the OECD
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 September 2023
Monarchs	Margrethe II Frederik X
Prime Minister	Mette Frederiksen
Preceded by	Carsten Staur
Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations
In office 1 September 2019 – 1 September 2023
Monarch	Margrethe II
Prime Minister	Lars Løkke Rasmussen Mette Frederiksen
Preceded by	Ib Petersen
Succeeded by	Christina Markus Lassen
Ambassador of Denmark to Indonesia concurrently to Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste and ASEAN
In office 2012–2014
Monarch	Margrethe II
Prime Minister	Lars Løkke Rasmussen Helle Thorning-Schmidt
Preceded by	Børge Petersen
Succeeded by	Casper Klynge
Personal details
Born	(1968年12月21日) 21 December 1968 (age 56) Copenhagen, Denmark
Residence(s)	Bruxelles, Belgium
Alma mater	University of Copenhagen

Martin Bille Hermann (born 21 December 1968) is a Danish diplomat and civil servant. He is the current Permanent Representative of Dennmark to OECD, having previously served as the Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations (UN) in New York, from 2019 to 2023.

Forthcomming Ambassador of Denmark to Belgium.

Forthcomming Permanent Representative of Denmark to the Political and Security Committee of the European Union (EU).

Sørine Godfredsen (born 7 July 1967) is a Danish pastor, journalist, author, and conservative political and cultural debater and commentator, who writes for Kristeligt Dagblad and Berlingske .

Sørine Godfredsen was born on 7 July 1967 in Hadsten, Central Jutland Region, the daughter of * and *.

She grew up in a family of four children and graduated with an examen artium in modern languages from the County Gymnasium of Hadsten  [da] in 1986.

In 1993, Godfredsen earned her journalism degree from the Danish School of Media and Journalism in Aarhus. Following a brief stint as a TV journalist at TV2 Midt/Vest in Holstebro, she moved to Brighton, completing a master's degree in media studies at the University of Sussex in 1994.

Godfredsen worked as a journalist at Det Fri Aktuelt from 1994 to 2001, covering sports, culture, and commentary. Concurrently, she pursued theology studies at the University of Copenhagen, earning a Master of Theology (cand.theol.) degree in 2004.

She considers herself conservative, and supports christian and traditional values.

She married Henrik Flødstrup, a journalist at Ekstra Bladet , on 21 May 2023.

Majorie of Scotland, Countess of Pembroke (also Margery, actually Margaret; 1200 – 17 November 1244) was a Scottish princess, the third daughter of William the Lion, King of Scotland and his wife Ermengarde de Beaumont. She was a member of the House of Dunkeld by birth, and by marriage a member of the Marshal family.

She married Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke, son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke, on 1 August 1235 in Berwick-upon-Tweed. He recieved with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10000 marks and more.

Her father William the Lion, granted Marjorie the lands of Strathord and Strathearn, in free marriage. Later her cousin, Malcolm II of Scotland, granted her the lands of Pitgorno and Drumdreel in Strathmiglo, Fife, in exchange for those she had recivered from her father. King Alexander II later decreed, that these lands are to pass to the Balmerino Abbey after Marjerie’s death.

Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Løvenskiold
Lady of Løvenborg Castle
Painted in 1772 by Jens Juel.
Born	Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig von Numsen 27 February 1731 Copenhagen
Died	6 May 1796(1796年05月06日) (aged 65) Løvenborg Castle, Holbæk
Noble family	House of Løvenskiold
Spouse(s)	Severin Leopoldus Løvenskiold
Issue	Michael Herman Løvenskiold
Father	Michael von Numsen, Minister of War
Mother	Margrethe Thomasine von Ingenhaven

Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Løvenskiold (27 February 1731 – 6 May 1796) was a Danish noblewoman and estate owner.

Born into a newly ennobled family, Magdalene married Severin Løvenskiold, a lieutenant from the wealthy Norwegian Løvenskiold family, in 1749. A woman of influence, she played a key role in political circles, notably in the 1784 government change. Widowed in 1776, she took charge of the Løvenborg estate, implementing tough financial measures and advocating for practical farming methods. After 13 years of administration, she handed over the estate to her son, Michael Herman Løvenskiold, in 1789. Magdalene lived at Løvenborg until her death in 1796.

Sophie Axelsdatter Brahe (11 May 1578 – 21 December 1646) was a Danish noblewoman and estate owner.

Lady of Rosenholm Castle

His Excellency René Rosager Dinesen R.
René Rosager Dinesen in 2023.
Ambassador of Denmark to the United Kingdom
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 September 2022
Monarch	Margrethe II
Prime Minister	Mette Frederiksen
Preceded by	Lars Thuesen
Ambassador of Denmark to Austria concurrently to North Macedonia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Albania, the IAEA, OSCE, CTBTO and UN
In office 1 September 2018 – 1 September 2022
Monarch	Margrethe II
Prime Minister	Lars Løkke Rasmussen Mette Frederiksen
Preceded by	Liselotte Plesner
Succeeded by	Christian Grønbech-Jensen
Ambassador of Denmark to Afghanistan
In office 2011–2012
Monarch	Margrethe II
Prime Minister	Lars Løkke Rasmussen Helle Thorning-Schmidt
Preceded by	Anders Carsten Damsgaard
Succeeded by	Niels Boel Abrahamsen
Personal details
Born	(1971年04月13日) 13 April 1971 (age 53) Svendborg, Denmark
Spouse	Camilla Follin Dinesen
Residence(s)	London, United Kingdom
Alma mater	University of Copenhagen

René Rosager Dinesen (born 13 April 1971) is a Danish diplomat and civil servant. He is the current Ambassador of Denmark to the United Kingdom, having also served as Ambassador of Denmark to South Africa (2012–2015) and Ambassador of Denmark to Afghanistan (2011–2012).

Dinesen has held several diplomatic positions during his career, including as Ambassador of Denmark to Austria (2018-2022), concurrently serving as non-resident Ambassador to North Macedonia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Albania. During his time as Danish ambassador to Austria, Dinesen also served as Resident Representative of Denmark to the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as Permanent Representative of Denmark to OSCE, CTBTO and other UN organizations in Vienna. He was previously Deputy Permanent representative of Denmark to the United Nations (New York) and Under-Secretary of State for Consular Affairs and Public Diplomacy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

René Rosager Dinesen was born 13 April 1971 in Svendborg on the Island of Funen, Denmark.

In 1996, he obtained a Master of Arts in political sciences and international relations (Cand.scient.pol.) from the University of Copenhagen.

In 2017, he guest lectured the academic programmes Executive Education and Public Diplomacy at the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism of the University of Southern California (USC).

In the 2022 ambassadorial reshuffle,

He presented the Letters of Recall of his predecessor and his own letters of Credence during an audience with King Charles III at Buckingham Palace, London, on 30 November 2022.^[1]

Her Excellency Susanne Hyldelund R.
Susanne Hyldelund in 2019.
Ambassador of Denmark to Germany concurrently to Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 September 2020
Monarch	Margrethe II
Prime Minister	Mette Frederiksen
Preceded by	Friis Arne Petersen
State Secretary for Trade and Global Sustainability at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
In office 1 August 2017 – 1 September 2020
Monarch	Margrethe II
Prime Minister	Lars Løkke Rasmussen Mette Frederiksen
Succeeded by	Steen Hommel
Personal details
Born	(1968年06月30日) 30 June 1968 (age 56) Kolding, Denmark
Spouse	Torben Fogh Sørensen
Children	2
Residence(s)	Berlin, Germany
Alma mater	Aarhus University, School of Business and Social Sciences

Susanne Christina Hyldelund (born 30 July 1968) is a Danish diplomat and civil servant, who has served as the Ambassador of Denmark to Germany since 2020. She is concurrently serving as ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein. From 2009 to 2012, she held the position of Consul General of Denmark in Shanghai.

Hyldelund has held several positions within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark during her career, including serving as served as State Secretary for Trade and Global Sustainability, from 2017 to 2020 and as Under-Secretary for the Trade Council, from 2014 to 2017.

Susanne Christina Hyldelund was born on 30 July 1968 in Koldning, Jutland, Denmark.

and from 2012 to 2014 the Head of Invest & Innovation, an arm of the Danish Foreign Ministry.

^[2]

In 2020, Hyldelund assumed her first ambassadorial appointment, becoming Ambassador of Denmark to Germany. She presented her credentials to President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at Bellevue Palace in Berlin on 4 November 2020. She is concurrently serving as non-resident side-accredited Ambassador of Denmark to the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein.^[3]

She is fluent in Danish, English, German and French.

Kirsten Malling Biering (born 19 December 1951) is a retired Danish senior diplomat and political advisor. She is currently senior advisor at the Danish Institute for International Studies and the think tank EUROPA, having previously served as Ambassador of Denmark to France (2015-2019), Sweden (2010-2015), the Netherlands (2005-2010) and Latvia (1991-1995). She has also served as Permanent Representative of Denmark to OSCE.

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