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Tolypeutes

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Genus of mammals belonging to the armadillo order of xenarthrans
Tolypeutes
Southern three-banded armadillo
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Cingulata
Family: Chlamyphoridae
Subfamily: Tolypeutinae
Genus: Tolypeutes
Illiger, 1811
Type species
Tolypeutes tricinctus
Species

See text

The genus Tolypeutes contains the two species of three-banded armadillos . They are restricted to open and semi-open habitats in South America.

Of the several armadillo genera, only Tolypeutes rely heavily on their armor for protection. When threatened by a predator, Tolypeutes species frequently roll up into a ball. Other armadillo species cannot roll up because they have too many plates. This species is endangered due to hunting and deforestation of its native Brazilian habitat. They lack the ability to dig burrows like their competitors, instead relying on abandoned ones. Deforestation is a critical concern because it reduces available burrows, leaving them exposed to predators and human activity.

Species

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There are two recognized species:[1]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Tolypeutes matacus (Desmarest, 1804) Southern three-banded armadillo northern Argentina, southwestern Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia
Tolypeutes tricinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) Brazilian three-banded armadillo Brazil

References

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  • Video of a three-banded armadillo rolling itself into a ball
Extant Cingulata (Armadillos) species by subfamily
Chlamyphorinae
Calyptophractus
Chlamyphorus
Dasypodinae
Dasypus
Euphractinae
Chaetophractus
Euphractus
Zaedyus
Tolypeutinae
Cabassous
Priodontes
Tolypeutes
Genera of armadillos and their extinct allies
Incertae sedis
Peltephilidae
Pachyarmatheriidae
Pampatheriidae
Dasypodinae
Astegotheriini
Dasypodini
Chlamyphorinae
Euphractinae
Glyptodontinae
Tolypeutinae


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