Template:Infobox economist

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The design and content of biographical infoboxes must comply with Wikipedia’s verifiability policy, as well as the infobox and biographical style guidelines. All content displayed by this template must adhere to the biographies of living persons policy when applicable. Unsourced or poorly sourced, contentious material must be removed, especially if it is potentially libelous.

This template is a customized wrapper for {{Infobox person }}. Any field from {{Infobox person}} can work. It will also emit the same hCard and Geo microformats as {{Infobox person}}. Questions? Just ask here or over at Template talk:Infobox person.

This template uses Lua:

This template tracks the Wikidata property:

image (P18) (see uses )

To use this template, copy the text below to the top of the biography. All fields are optional; any left blank will not appear in the Infobox. The exception is {{{name}}}, which, if omitted, will be inherited from the title of the article.

honorific_prefix name honorific_suffix
native_name
[[File:{{{image}}}\|{{{image_size}}} \|alt={{{alt}}}\|upright=1]] caption
Born	birth_date birth_place
Died	death_date death_place
Resting place	resting_place resting_place_coordinates
Nationality	nationality
Citizenship	citizenship
Spouse	spouse [or] spouses

Academic career
Field	field
Institution	institution [or] institutions
School or tradition	school_tradition
Alma mater	alma_mater
Doctoral advisor	doctoral_advisor
Academic advisors	academic_advisors
Doctoral students	doctoral_students
Other notable students	notable_students
Influences	influences
Contributions	contributions
Awards	awards
Memorials	memorials
repec_prefix / repec_id.html Information at IDEAS / RePEc
Website	website [or] url
Signature
[[File:‍{{{signature}}}\|150px\|class=infobox-signature skin-invert]]
Notes
notes [or] footnotes

Usage

This template accepts any parameter that Template:Infobox person does. See here for a complete list.

{{Infobox economist
| child = 
| honorific_prefix = 
| name = 
| honorific_suffix = 
| image = 
| image_size = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place = 
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| resting_place = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- (use {{coord ...}}) -->
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| spouse = <!-- or: spouses -->
| children = 
| relatives = 
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| institution = <!-- or: institutions -->
| party =
| organization =
| movement =
| field = 
| years_active = 
| school_tradition = 
| alma_mater = 
| doctoral_advisor = 
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students = 
| influences = 
| contributions = 
| awards = 
| memorials = 
| repec_prefix = 
| repec_id = 
| module = 
| module2 = 
| signature = <!-- filename only -->
| notes = <!-- or: footnotes -->
}}

Parameters

Parameter	Description
child	yes (for embedding in another template)
honorific_prefix
name	(defaults to `{{PAGENAME}}`)
honorific_suffix
image
image_size
alt	(See WP:ALT).
caption
native_name	Name in local language. If more than one, separate using {{plainlist }}.
native_name_lang	ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang }} instead.
birth_date	Use the template {{birth date and age }} if alive, otherwise {{birth date }}.
birth_place
death_date	Use the template {{death date and age }}.
death_place
resting_place	Location of grave / ashes / etc.
resting_place_coordinates	Precise coordinates of resting place / grave / etc. Use {{coord }}.
nationality	Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT
citizenship	Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT
spouse	(or, if more than one, use spouses)
children
relatives
website	Official website; use {{URL }}.
institution	(or, if more than one, use institutions)
party
organization
movement
field	(i.e. field within economics)
school_tradition	Should be selected from the list of schools of economic thought.
alma_mater
doctoral_advisor
academic_advisors
doctoral_students
notable_students
influences
contributions
awards
years active
notable works
memorials	Memorials, plaques, entities named after the person, etc.
repec_prefix repec_id	Generates a link to search for IDs at IDEAS/RePEc
module	For embedding another template.
module2	For embedding another template.
signature	Filename only of a picture of the person's signature.
notes

Entries in influences, notable_students, school_tradition, and contributions should be explained in the main text of the article. Those that are not mentioned in the main text may be deleted.

Example

See also: this infobox's testcases page

Milton Friedman

Born	(1912年07月31日)July 31, 1912 Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Died	November 16, 2006(2006年11月16日) (aged 94) San Francisco, California, U.S.

Academic career
Institution	Hoover Institution (1977–2006) Columbia University (1964–65) University of Chicago (1946–77) Columbia University (1943–45) (1937–41) National Bureau of Economic Research (1937–40)
School or tradition	Chicago School
Alma mater	Columbia University (PhD 1946) University of Chicago (MA 1933) Rutgers University (BA 1932)
Influences	Smith Fisher Knight Kuznets Viner Hotelling Burns Hayek H. Jones H. C. Simons Stigler Schultz George
Contributions	Price theory · Monetarism Applied macroeconomics Floating exchange rates Permanent income hypothesis Volunteer military · Friedman test
Awards	1988 National Medal of Science 1988 Presidential Medal of Freedom 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 1951 John Bates Clark Medal
Information at IDEAS / RePEc
Signature

{{Infobox economist
| name = Milton Friedman
| image = Portrait of Milton Friedman.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1912|7|31}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|mf=yes|2006|11|16|1912|7|31}}}}
| death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S.
| institution = {{plainlist|
* [[Hoover Institution]] (1977–2006)
* [[Columbia University]] (1964–65)
* [[University of Chicago]] (1946–77)
* Columbia University (1943–45) (1937–41)
* [[National Bureau of Economic Research]] (1937–40)
}}
| school_tradition = [[Chicago school of economics|Chicago School]]
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* Columbia University (PhD 1946)
* University of Chicago (MA 1933)
*[[Rutgers University]] (BA 1932)
}}
| influences = {{hlist|[[Adam Smith|Smith]] |[[Irving Fisher|Fisher]] |[[Frank Knight|Knight]] |[[Simon Kuznets|Kuznets]] |[[Jacob Viner|Viner]] |[[Harold Hotelling|Hotelling]] |[[Arthur F. Burns|Burns]] |[[Friedrich Hayek|Hayek]] |[[Homer Jones (economist)|H. Jones]] |[[Henry Calvert Simons|H. C. Simons]] |[[George Stigler|Stigler]] |[[Henry Schultz|Schultz]] |[[Henry George|George]]}}
| contributions = {{plainlist|
* [[Microeconomics|Price theory]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Monetarism]]
* [[Macroeconomics|Applied macroeconomics]]
* [[Floating exchange rate]]s
* [[Permanent income hypothesis]]
* [[Conscription in the United States#End of conscription|Volunteer military]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Friedman test]]
}}
| awards = {{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|1988 [[National Medal of Science]]}}
* {{longitem|1988 [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]}}
* {{longitem|1976 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]]}}
* 1951 [[John Bates Clark Medal]]
}}
| signature = Milton friedman signature.svg
| repec_prefix = e 
| repec_id = pfr10
}}

Microformat

The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

Sub-templates

Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date }}, or {{birth date and age }} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per WP:DOB.

To include a URL, use {{URL }}.

Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.

Classes

hCard uses HTML classes including:

adr
agent
bday
birthplace
category
country-name
deathdate
deathplace
extended-address
family-name
fn (required)
given-name
honorific-prefix
honorific-suffix
label
locality
n
nickname
note
org
role
url
vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.

Tracking categories

Category:Pages using infobox economist with unknown parameters (1)
Category:Pages using infobox economist with conflicting parameters (0)
Category:Pages using infobox economist as a module (100)
Category:No local image but image on Wikidata (9,487) – Used by Template:Wikidata image to track articles where an infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or |nocat_wdimage=yes to the infobox.