Neku Siyar
| Nikusiyar نیکوسیار | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shahzada of the Mughal Empire Mughal pretender Mirza [1] | |||||||||
| Timur II | |||||||||
| Mughal pretender | |||||||||
| Pretence | 18 May 1719 - 13 August 1719 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Rafi ud-Darajat | ||||||||
| Subahdar of Assam | |||||||||
| Reign | c. 1695 – 1701 | ||||||||
| Subahdar of Sindh | |||||||||
| Reign | c. 1702 – 1707 | ||||||||
| Born | Mirza Muhammad Nikusiyar before 6 October 1679 Mughal Empire | ||||||||
| Died | (1723年04月12日)12 April 1723 Salimgarh Fort, Delhi | ||||||||
| Burial | Mausoleum of Qutb-ud-Din Kaki, Delhi | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | House of Babur | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Timurid dynasty | ||||||||
| Father | Muhammad Akbar | ||||||||
| Mother | Salima Banu Begum | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam (Hanafi) | ||||||||
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Mirza Muhammad Nikusiyar or Nekusiyar or Neku Siyar, also known as Timur II, was a claimant to the Mughal throne.[2]
Neku Siyar was born in 1679, the son of Mughal prince Muhammad Akbar,[3] and a grandson of emperor Aurangzeb.[4] [5] [6] He was brought up in a harem in Agra.
In 1695, at the age of 16, he was appointed the subahdar of Assam by Aurangzeb and served until 1701. In 1702, he was then appointed the subahdar of Sindh, serving until 1707.[7]
Pretender to the throne
[edit ]On May 1719, Birbal, the local governor of the Agra Fort, used Neku Siyar as a puppet and proclaimed him as the emperor. Neku Siyar was brought out of old harem prison on 18 May 1719 and proclaimed the Mughal emperor, challenging the legitimacy of the reign of his nephew Rafi ud-Darajat.
The Sayyid brothers acted quickly to secure the position of their puppet emperor, retaking the Agra Fort by June and deposing Birbal and Neku Siyar from their posts. Neku Siyar was arrested on 13 August 1719 and again placed in his old harem prison at Agra.[8] He was then imprisoned in the Salimgarh Fort in Delhi.
Neku Siyar died on 12 April 1723,[9] at the age of 43.[10]
Ancestry
[edit ]| Ancestors of Neku Siyar |
|---|
17. Jagat Gosain 9. Mumtaz Mahal (= 25) 19. Diwanji Begum 20. Mirza Rustam Safawi 22. Mirza Muhammad Sharif 11. Nauras Banu Begum 1. Niku Siyar 12. Dara Shikoh 25. Mumtaz Mahal (= 9) 26. Parviz Mirza 27. Jahan Banu Begum 3. Salima Banu Begum |
References
[edit ]- ^ Mughal title Mirza, the title of Mirza and not Khan or Padshah, which were the titles of the Mongol rulers.
- ^ Chandra, Satish (2005). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II. Har-Anand Publications. p. 484. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9.
- ^ Latif, Bilkees I. (2010). Forgotten. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-306454-1.
- ^ Others, Muzaffar H. Syed & (2022年02月20日). History of Indian Nation : Medieval India. K. K. Publications.
- ^ Latif, Bilkees I. (2010). Forgotten. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-306454-1.
- ^ Gribble, James Dunning Baker (1896). A History of the Deccan. Luzac and Company.
- ^ Kaicker, Abhishek (2020年02月20日). "The King and the People". doi:10.1093/oso/9780190070670.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-007067-0.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Experts, Disha (2018年12月17日). The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition. Disha Publications. ISBN 978-93-88373-03-6.
- ^ Keene, Henry George (1885). A Sketch of the History of Hindustán from the First Muslim Conquest to the Fall of the Mughol Empire. W.H. Allen & Company.
- ^ history of the decan. Mittal Publications. 1990.