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Maya (operating system)

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Computer operating system based upon Ubuntu
Operating system
Maya OS
Developer DRDO, C-DAC, NIC
OS familyUnix-like
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Released to
manufacturing 		2021; 4 years ago (2021)
General
availability 		15 August 2023
Marketing targetGovernment systems
Package manager dpkg (APT)
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux)
Userland GNU

Maya OS is an operating system developed by the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 2021, with implementation commencing after August 15, 2023.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] It is based on the Ubuntu distribution of GNU/Linux. Included with Maya OS is "Chakravyuh", an endpoint detection and protection system designed to safeguard against security threats.[8] [9]

The stated goal of the project is to protect sensitive defence systems and data from cyberattacks, promoting indigenous innovation by the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team and reducing dependence on foreign software.[10] [11]

Name

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Maya OS derives its name from the Sanskrit word "Maya" (माया), meaning "illusion". The name reflects the system's capability to provide deceptive layers of security, effectively cloaking the Defence Ministry's computers from potential cyber threats.[12]

Accompanying Maya OS is Chakravyuh, an endpoint detection and protection system, named after the Sanskrit term "Chakravyuha" (चक्रव्यूह). This term describes a strategic military formation used for encircling adversaries, as famously illustrated in the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata.

Development

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Predating Maya OS, in 2007, the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) introduced the Bharat Operating System Solutions (BOSS GNU/Linux), a GNU/Linux distribution intended to foster the use of free and open-source software in India. This operating system was notably adopted by the Indian Army.[13] [14] However, BOSS GNU/Linux failed to achieve widespread success, primarily due to insufficient government backing and investment, leading to its gradual decline.[15]

The development of Maya OS started in 2021 after India experienced several cyberattacks from foreign adversaries targeting its critical infrastructure and defense systems. It was developed by experts from different government agencies, including the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), and the National Informatics Centre (NIC), in about six months.[16]

Adoption

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As of August 2023, Maya OS is reported to have been installed in the systems of India's Ministry of Defence. Plans were in place for the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to adopt the operating system by the end of that year.[17]

The user interface of Maya OS has been designed to mimic that of Microsoft Windows, facilitating an easier transition for users accustomed to the Windows environment.[18]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Explained | Maya OS that will replace Windows on Defence Ministry computers". cnbctv18.com. 2023年08月09日. Retrieved 2023年08月13日.
  2. ^ "What is Maya OS, the new operating system that India's defence ministry is migrating to?". Firstpost. 2023年08月10日. Retrieved 2023年08月13日.
  3. ^ "Explained | Maya OS that will replace Windows on Defence Ministry computers". cnbctv18.com. 2023年08月09日. Retrieved 2023年08月23日.
  4. ^ "What is Maya OS, the indigenous Windows replacement for India's defense systems?". The Indian Express. 2023年08月12日. Retrieved 2023年08月13日.
  5. ^ "Explained: Maya OS that will replace Windows on Indian Defence Ministry computers - World News". www-wionews-com.cdn.ampproject.org. Retrieved 2023年08月13日.
  6. ^ "Independence Day 2023 Special: Maya OS, Windows Alternative Which Will Run On Defence Systems From Aug 15". English Jagran. Retrieved 2023年08月13日.
  7. ^ Pradeep (2023年08月10日). "India's Defence Ministry to ditch Windows for homegrown Ubuntu-based Maya OS - MSPoweruser". mspoweruser.com. Retrieved 2023年08月13日.
  8. ^ Bureau, ABP News (2023年08月10日). "Explained: What Is Maya OS And 'Chakravyuh' That Will Be Installed By Defence Ministry In All I". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2024年04月18日. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  9. ^ Peri, Dinakar (2023年08月08日). "India Defence Ministry to replace Microsoft OS with Maya". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2024年04月18日.
  10. ^ Natani, Sharad (2023年08月09日). "Unveiling Maya OS: India's Bold Leap to Secure Cyber Sovereignty – All You Need To Know". The420CyberNews. Retrieved 2023年08月13日.
  11. ^ "India Defence Ministry to replace Microsoft OS with Maya". The Hindu. 2023年08月08日. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2023年08月13日.
  12. ^ "What is Maya OS, the indigenous Windows replacement for India's defense systems?". The Indian Express. 2023年08月10日. Retrieved 2023年08月23日.
  13. ^ Bordoloi, Pritam (2023年08月10日). "Maya Not the First Indigenously Built OS in India". Analytics India Magazine. Retrieved 2024年04月18日.
  14. ^ https://www.cdac.in/index.aspx?id=st_pr_Boss_gnu_linux
  15. ^ Aggarwal, Varun; Alawadhi, Neha (2014年09月24日). "Government's OS BOSS dying a slow death due to lack of patronage". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389 . Retrieved 2024年04月18日.
  16. ^ "Explained | Maya OS that will replace Windows on Defence Ministry computers". cnbctv18.com. 2023年08月09日. Retrieved 2023年08月23日.
  17. ^ www.ETGovernment.com. "Know 'Maya', the operating system that will replace Windows in Defence Ministry - ET Government". ETGovernment.com. Retrieved 2024年04月18日.
  18. ^ Bureau, ABP News (2023年08月10日). "Explained: What Is Maya OS And 'Chakravyuh' That Will Be Installed By Defence Ministry In All I". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2024年04月18日. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

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