ISSF Olympic trap
Olympic trap is a shooting sports discipline contested at the Olympic Games and sanctioned by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Usually referred to simply as "trap", the discipline is also known in the United States as international trap, bunker trap, trench or international clay pigeon.[1] It is considered more difficult than most other trap versions in that the distance to the targets and the speed with which they are thrown are both greater.
Until 1992, the Olympic trap event was open to both men and women. In 1996, it was open to men only; since 2000, men and women have had separate competitions.
The course of fire is 125 targets in the qualification round for both men and women since 2018. In 2005, the final rules were changed so that only one shot could be taken at each target instead of two in the qualification round. The competitors use 12-bore or smaller shotguns. All types of smoothbore shotguns, excluding semi-automatics and pump action shotguns, may be used, provided their caliber does not exceed 12 gauge.[2]
Olympic Games
[edit ]Until 1992, trap was open to both men and women. In 1996, there was no women's trap event, and since 2000, women and men have had separate events in the Olympics.
Mixed / Men's trap
[edit ]Women's trap
[edit ]| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Australia Sydney | Daina Gudzinevičiūtė (LTU) | Delphine Racinet (FRA) | Gao E (CHN) |
| 2004 | Greece Athens | Suzanne Balogh (AUS) | María Quintanal (ESP) | Lee Bo-na (KOR) |
| 2008 | China Beijing | Satu Mäkelä-Nummela (FIN) | Zuzana Štefečeková (SVK) | Corey Cogdell (USA) |
| 2012 | United Kingdom London | Jessica Rossi (ITA) | Zuzana Štefečeková (SVK) | Delphine Réau (FRA) |
| 2016 | Brazil Rio de Janeiro | Catherine Skinner (AUS) | Natalie Rooney (NZL) | Corey Cogdell (USA) |
| 2020 | Japan Tokyo | Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková (SVK) | Kayle Browning (USA) | Alessandra Perilli (SMR) |
| 2024 | France Paris | Adriana Ruano Oliva (GUA) | Silvana Maria Stanco (ITA) | Penny Smith (AUS) |
Mixed trap team
[edit ]Mixed trap team only took place for the 2020 Summer Olympics before being replaced by Mixed skeet team
| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Japan Tokyo | Spain Spain Fátima Gálvez Alberto Fernández |
San Marino San Marino Alessandra Perilli Gian Marco Berti |
United States United States Madelynn Bernau Brian Burrows |
World Championships, Men
[edit ]World Championships, Men Team
[edit ]World Championships, Women
[edit ]World Championships, Women Team
[edit ]World Championships, Mixed Team
[edit ]Following the 2016 Rio Olympics, the ISSF created a new event, Mixed Team Trap. The mixed team consists of one male and one female shooter. During the qualification rounds, each team is squadded with two other teams and each shooter shoots 25 targets per round, just as in the individual event. This continues for three rounds (75 targets per shooter, 150 targets per team). The finals are contested between the top 6 teams. Shooters take turns shooting five targets each (1 rotation) for five rotations (25 targets), at which time the lowest scoring is eliminated. Another team is eliminated after five additional targets until the final two teams are left. The final two teams shoot ten targets to determine a winner, for 50 targets in the finals.
The first World Championship for Mixed Team was held at the 2017 World Shotgun Championships in Moscow, RUS.
Junior World Championships, Men
[edit ]Junior World Championships, Women
[edit ]Junior World Championships, Mixed Team
[edit ]World Championships, total medals
[edit ]| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 44 | 31 | 21 | 96 |
| 2 | United States | 16 | 25 | 19 | 60 |
| 3 | Soviet Union | 16 | 13 | 15 | 44 |
| 4 | China | 10 | 6 | 12 | 28 |
| 5 | Hungary | 10 | 6 | 5 | 21 |
| 6 | Canada | 9 | 6 | 4 | 19 |
| 7 | Slovakia | 9 | 4 | 4 | 17 |
| 8 | Russia | 8 | 4 | 5 | 17 |
| 9 | Spain | 7 | 10 | 10 | 27 |
| 10 | Australia | 5 | 8 | 6 | 19 |
| 11 | France | 5 | 7 | 7 | 19 |
| 12 | Germany | 3 | 7 | 14 | 24 |
| 13 | Sweden | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
| 14 | Finland | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| 15 | West Germany | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 16 | Czechoslovakia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 17 | Poland | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 18 | Argentina | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 19 | Portugal | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
| 20 | Kuwait | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 21 | Ukraine | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 22 | East Germany | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| 23 | Egypt | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 24 | India | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 25 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Ireland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 27 | Austria | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 28 | Croatia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 29 | Chile | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Chinese Taipei | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 31 | Great Britain | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 32 | Romania | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 33 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 34 | Greece | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Lebanon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Lithuania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 38 | San Marino | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 39 | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 40 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| North Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (45 entries) | 175 | 167 | 168 | 510 | |
Current world records
[edit ]| Current world records in trap as of February 12, 2026[5] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Qualification | 125 | Giovanni Pellielo (ITA) Ray Ycong (USA) Marcello Tittarelli (ITA) Lance Bade (USA) Pavel Gurkin (RUS) David Kostelecký (CZE) Massimo Fabbrizi (ITA) Massimo Fabbrizi (ITA) Michael Diamond (AUS) Giovanni Pellielo (ITA) Casey Wallace (USA) Jean Pierre Brol Cardenas (GUA) James Willett (AUS) Josip Glasnovic (CRO) Jiří Lipták (CZE) Sebastien Guerrero (FRA) Anton Glasnović (CRO) |
April 1, 1994 June 9, 1995 June 11, 1996 July 23, 1998 August 10, 2005 October 5, 2006 May 15, 2009 September 6, 2011 August 6, 2012 April 18, 2013 October 16, 2014 August 15, 2015 March 19, 2019 April 9, 2019 June 2, 2021 September 24, 2023 October 17, 2025 |
Nicosia (CYP) Lahti (FIN) Suhl (GER) Barcelona (ESP) Americana (BRA) Granada (ESP) Munich (GER) Belgrade (SRB) London (ENG) Al Ain (UAE) Guadalajara (MEX) Qabala (AZE) Guadalajara (MEX) Al Ain (UAE) Osijek (CRO) Osijek (CRO) Athens (GRE) |
edit | ||
| Final | 27 | Muhammad Farrukh Nadeem (PAK) | January 20, 2026 | Doha (QAT) | edit | |||
| Teams | 371 | Italy (De Filippis, Pellielo, Fabbrizi) | September 24, 2023 | Osijek (CRO) | edit | |||
| Junior Men | Qualification | 124 | Khaled Almudhaf (KUW) Ilya Vinogradov (RUS) Matteo Dambrosi (ITA) |
May 14, 1998 August 5, 2011 May 12, 2022 |
Atlanta (USA) Belgrade (SRB) Suhl (GER) | |||
| Final | 24 | Okhunjon Abdukodirov (UZB) | January 19, 2026 | Doha (QAT) | ||||
| Teams | 364 | Italy (Grazini, Mancarella, Fioravanti) | August 5, 2011 | Belgrade (SRB) | ||||
| Women | Qualification | 125 | Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková (SVK) | July 29, 2021 | Tokyo (JPN) | |||
| Final | 24 | Liu Wan-yu (TPE) | January 20, 2026 | Doha (QAT) | ||||
| Teams | 357 | China (Wu, Zhang, Li) | October 1, 2023 | Hangzhou (CHN) | ||||
| Junior Women | Qualification | 121 | Maria Lucia Palmitessa (ITA) Kseniia Stepina (AIN) |
September 3, 2018 May 25, 2025 |
Changwon (KOR) Suhl (GER) | |||
| Final | 23 | Eleonora Ibragimova (KAZ) | January 20, 2026 | Doha (QAT) | ||||
| Teams | 352 | Italy (Palmitessa, Sessa, Littame) | September 3, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) | ||||
| Mixed Team | Qualification | 149 | Kayle Browning (USA) Brian Burrows (USA) Safiye Sariturk (TUR) Nedim Tolga Tuncer (TUR) Penny Smith (AUS) Mitchell Iles-Crevatin (AUS) |
March 20, 2019 March 20, 2019 March 20, 2019 |
Guadalajara (MEX) Guadalajara (MEX) Guadalajara (MEX) |
edit | ||
| Final | 30 | Kholoud Hassan Al-Khalaf (Qatar) Mohammed Al-Rumaihi (Qatar) |
January 21, 2026 | Doha (QAT) | edit | |||
| Junior Mixed Team | Qualification | 145 | Sofia Littame (ITA) Samuele Faustinelli (ITA) |
October 7, 2021 | Lima (PER) | |||
| Final | – | Format change in 2026 | ||||||
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ Meyer, Jerry (1995). The Clay Target Handbook. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot. p. 147. ISBN 1-55821-415-1.
- ^ "ISSF Shotgun Rules" (PDF). International Shooting Sport Federation. 1 January 2023. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
9.4.2.1 a) All types of smoothbore shotguns, excluding semi-automatics and pump action shotguns, may be used, provided their caliber does not exceed 12 gauge. Shotguns smaller than 12 gauge may be used.
- ^ "Historical Results - Shotgun World Championships Trap men". issf-sports.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ "Historical Results - Shotgun Team World Championships Trap Men". issf-sports.org. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ "ISSF - International Shooting Sport Federation - issf-sports.org". www.issf-sports.org. Retrieved 2026年02月18日.