Marcel Sembat
Marcel Sembat (French pronunciation: [maʁsɛlsɑ̃ba] , 19 October 1862 – 5 September 1922) was a French Socialist politician.[1] He served as a member of the National Assembly of France from 1893 to 1922, and as Minister of Public Works from August 26, 1914, to December 12, 1916.[1]
Biography
Early life
Marcel Sembat was born on October 19, 1862, in Bonnières-sur-Seine, Seine-et-Oise, France.[1] He went to school in Mantes-la-Jolie, attended the Collège Stanislas in Paris and later received a PhD in law.
Journalism
He started a career in journalism and co-founded the Revue de l'évolution .[1] From 1890 to 1897, he was the editor of La Petite République , created by Leon Gambetta. It was then that he became a Socialist.[1] He also wrote for La Revue socialiste , La Revue de l'enseignement primaire , Documents du Progrès , La Lanterne , Petit sou and Paris-Journal .[1] He later became an editor of L'Humanité .[1]
Politics
He served as member of the Chamber of Deputies of France from 1893 to 1922.[1] A socialist, he supported workers' rights during strikes.[1] He oversaw the construction of telephone cables from Brest, France to Dakar, Senegal.[1] He supported Algerians against French colonialists in French Algeria.[1] He was opposed to the presence of French Christian missionaries in China.[1]
He served as Minister of Public Works from 1914 to 1916, under Prime Ministers René Viviani and Aristide Briand.[1] [2]
Personal life
On February 27, 1897, he married the Fauvist painter and sculptor Georgette Agutte.[1] He wrote a book about Henri Matisse.[1]
Death
He died of cerebral hemorrhage on September 5, 1922, in Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France.[1]
Legacy
- The station of the Paris Métro Marcel Sembat is named for him.
- The Lycée Marcel Sembat in Sotteville-lès-Rouen is named for him.[3]
- Boulevard Agutte-Sembat in Grenoble is named for his wife and him.
Bibliography
- Leur Bilan, quatre ans de pouvoir Clemenceau-Briand (Paris, Librairie du Parti socialiste S.F.I.O., 1910)
- Faites un roi, sinon faites la paix (E. Figuière et Cie : Paris, 1911)
- Henri Matisse, trente reproductions de peintures et dessins, précédées d'une étude critique par Marcel Sembat, de notices biographiques et documentaires (Paris : Éditions de la Nouvelle revue française, 1920)
- La Victoire en déroute (prefaced by Léon Blum, Paris : Éditions du Progrès civique, 1925)
References
External links
- 1862 births
- 1922 deaths
- People from Yvelines
- Politicians from Île-de-France
- Socialist Revolutionary Party (France) politicians
- French Socialist Party (1902) politicians
- French Section of the Workers' International politicians
- Ministers of public works of France
- Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 9th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 10th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 11th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Writers from Île-de-France
- French male writers
- Collège Stanislas de Paris alumni