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Yi Tongnyŏng

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This is the current revision of this page, as edited by Seefooddiet (talk | contribs) at 00:44, 16 November 2024 (top: Formatting for Korea-related articles, replaced: JoseonJoseon, hanja = {{linktext|李|東|寧}} → hanja = 李東寧, mr = Yi). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.Revision as of 00:44, 16 November 2024 by Seefooddiet (talk | contribs) (top: Formatting for Korea-related articles, replaced: JoseonJoseon, hanja = {{linktext|李|東|寧}} → hanja = 李東寧, mr = Yi)
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Korean independence activist (1869–1940)
In this Korean name, the family name is Yi .
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Yi Dongnyeong
이동녕
李東寧
Yi Dong-nyeong in the centre
5th President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
In office
April 29, 1926 – May 3, 1926
Preceded byYang Gi-tak
Succeeded byAhn Changho
7th President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
In office
May 16, 1926 – July 7, 1926
Preceded byAhn Changho
Succeeded byHong Jin
10th President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
In office
August, 1927 – June 24, 1933
Preceded byKim Ku
Succeeded bySong Byeong-jo  [ko]
12th President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
In office
October,1933 – March 13, 1940
Preceded bySong Byeong-jo  [ko]
Succeeded byKim Ku
Personal details
Born(1869年10月06日)October 6, 1869
Cheonan, Joseon
DiedMarch 13, 1940(1940年03月13日) (aged 70)
Sichuan Province, Republic of China (1912–1949)
Korean name
Hangul
이동녕
Hanja
李東寧
Revised Romanization I Dongnyeong
McCune–Reischauer I Tongnyŏng

Yi Dongnyeong (also spelled Yi Dong-nyung) was a Korean independence activist. He served as the fourth (1926), seventh (1927–1930), eighth (1930–1933), tenth (1935–1939), and eleventh (1939–1940) President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile in Shanghai, China.

Yi Dongnyeong, along with Yi Si-yeong, Yi Hoe-young and Yi Sang-ryong, started the Military School of the New Rising (Sinheung Mugwan Hakkyo 신흥무관학교) or Shinheung Military Academy in 1911.[1]

He then took part in the establishment of an interim government, leading a provisional government in China for much of his life.

He died at 4:40pm on 13 March 1940, on the second floor of the Provisional Government headquarters in Chongqing. He had spent ten days in bed, suffering from pneumonia, and had previously suffered from asthma for years before his death.[2]

Notes

[edit ]
Tomb of Yi Dong-nyung in Qijiang County, Chongqing
  1. ^ Carter J. Eckert, Ki-baik Lee, Young Ick Lew, Michael Robinson, and Edward W. Wagner, Korea Old and New: A History (Seoul: Ilchokak / Korea Institute, Harvard University, 1990), 274.
  2. ^ "孫世一의 비교 評傳 (59) 한국 민족주의의 두 類型 - 李承晩과 金九". Monthly Chosun (in Korean). 2007年02月02日. Retrieved 2023年03月12日.
Political offices
Preceded by Presidents of Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
1926
Succeeded by
Preceded by Presidents of Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
1926
Succeeded by
Preceded by Presidents of Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
1927–1933
Succeeded by
Song Byeong-jo
Preceded by
Song Byeong-jo
Presidents of Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
1933–1940
Succeeded by
Provisional Governments (Pre-Union) (1919)
Syngman Rhee (Seoul) • Syngman Rhee (Shanghai) • Yi Dong-nyeong (Shanghai) • Ahn Chang Ho (Shanghai) • Yi Dong-hwi (Shanghai) • Moon Chang-bum (Vladivostok)
Provisional Government (1919–1948)
Syngman Rhee‡ • Yi Dong-nyeongPark Eun-sikLee Yu-pilYi Sang-ryongYang Gi-takYi Dong-nyeong • Ahn Chang Ho • Yi Dong-nyeong • Hong JinKim Ku • Yi Dong-nyeong • Song Byung-jo • Yi Dong-nyeong • Kim Ku • Syngman Rhee
First Republic (1948–1960)
Syngman Rhee • Ho Chong
Second Republic (1960–1961)
Kwak Sang-hoon Ho ChongBaek Nak-jun Yun Po-sun
Military Junta (1961–1963)
Third Republic (1963–1972)
Park Chung Hee
Fourth Republic (1972–1981)
Park Chung Hee • Choi Kyu-hahPark Choong-hoon Chun Doo-hwan
Fifth Republic (1981–1988)
Chun Doo-hwan
Sixth Republic (1988–present)
Italics indicate an acting president • † Impeached, but restored to office • ‡ Impeached and removed from office

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