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Valine N-monooxygenase

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Class of enzymes
Valine N-monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.14.13.118
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

Valine N-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.118, CYP79D1, CYP79D2) is an enzyme with systematic name L-valine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-hydroxylating).[1] [2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

L-valine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (E)-2-methylpropanal oxime + 2 NADP+ + CO2 + 3 H2O (overall reaction)
(1a) L-valine + O2 + NADPH + H+ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } N-hydroxy-L-valine + NADP+ + H2O
(1b) N-hydroxy-L-valine + O2 + NADPH + H+ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } N,N-dihydroxy-L-valine + NADP+ + H2O
(1c) N,N-dihydroxy-L-valine {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (E)-2-methylpropanal oxime + CO2 + H2O (spontaneous reaction)

Valine N-monooxygenase is a heme-thiolate protein (P-450).

References

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1.14.11: 2-oxoglutarate
1.14.13: NADH or NADPH
1.14.14: reduced flavin or flavoprotein
1.14.15: reduced iron–sulfur protein
1.14.16: reduced pteridine (BH4 dependent)
1.14.17: reduced ascorbate
1.14.18-19: other
1.14.99 - miscellaneous

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