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13. Data Persistence

The modules described in this chapter support storing Python data in a persistent form on disk. The pickle and marshal modules can turn many Python data types into a stream of bytes and then recreate the objects from the bytes. The various DBM-related modules support a family of hash-based file formats that store a mapping of strings to other strings. The bsddb module also provides such disk-based string-to-string mappings based on hashing, and also supports B-Tree and record-based formats.

The list of modules described in this chapter is:

pickle Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back.
cPickle Faster version of pickle , but not subclassable.
copy_reg Register pickle support functions.
shelve Python object persistence.
marshal Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back (with different constraints).
anydbm Generic interface to DBM-style database modules.
whichdb Guess which DBM-style module created a given database.
dbm The standard ``database'' interface, based on ndbm.
gdbm GNU's reinterpretation of dbm.
dbhash DBM-style interface to the BSD database library.
bsddb Interface to Berkeley DB database library
dumbdbm Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface.
sqlite3 A DB-API 2.0 implementation using SQLite 3.x.


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Release 2.5, documentation updated on 19th September, 2006.
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