지난번 포스팅에 이어 프랑스어 공부를 한 내용들을 정리해 본다. Frenchpod101의 Level1 레슨 11~14까지의 내용이다.
어휘
- aimer : to love
- On aime l'apéritif. : We love the pre-dinner drink
- un réalisateur (M) : a movie director
- Luc Besson est le réalisateur de "Nikita". : Luc Besson is the movie director of "Nikita."
- venir de : to come from, to have just
- Je viens de France. : I come from france
- Je viens de finir mes devoirs. : I just finished my homework.
- déjà : already
- Il est déjà amoureux! : He is already in love!
- une dégustation (F) : a tasting
- La dégustation de fromage est excellente. : The cheese tasting is excellent.
- dimanche : sunday
- Il adore lire le journal le dimanche matin. : He loves to read the newspaper on Sunday morning.
문법
Masculine Articles: le ("the") and un ("a")
- C'est un chien de la voisine. : It is a dog of the neighbor. (Here, we don't know which dog we are referring to among others.)
- C'est le chien de la voisine. : It is the dog of the neighbor. (Here, we imply that there is only one dog.)
The Feminine Article: la ("the") and une ("a")
- C'est une belle église.L'église Saint-Aubin de Toulouse est de 1843. : It is a beautiful church. The church Saint-Aubin is from 1843. (In the first phrase, we use the article une when we mention "the church" for the first time.)
- La fête du cinéma dure 7 jours cette année. : The movie theater celebration lasts seven days this year. (As this event is one-of-a-kind all over France, the definite article la precedes the feminine noun fête.)
출신 지역 물어보기
질문
- D'où tu viens? (Informal) : Where are you from?
- Vous venez d'où? (Formal) : Where are you from?
대답
Je viens de + city or feminine countries
- Je viens de Lyon. : I come from Lyon
- Je viens de Belgique. : I come from Belgium.
하는 일 물어보기
Q. Et qu'est-ce qu'il fait? : And what does he do?
A. Il est interprète. : He is an interpreter.
스케줄 물어보기
질문
Qu'est-ce que tu fais + date/weekday/expression of time? : What are you doing on [date/weekday/etc.]
- Qu'est-ce que vous faites mercredi? : What do you do on Wednesday?
- Qu'est-ce que vous faites le 10 février? : What do you do February tenth?
대답
aller(to go) 동사를 사용해서 대답할 수 있다.
- Je vais à la bibliothèque. : I go to the library.
- Je vais à l'atelier peinture. : I go to the paint workshop.
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