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As @vnp pointed out, the sleep 1 calls are dodgy, I did not fix that. To fix that, look for pid files created by those services, and use them to check if the service is still running or not.

As @vnp pointed out, the sleep 1 calls are dodgy, I did not fix that. To fix that, look for pid files created by those services, and use them to check if the service is still running or not.

Ideally, you should standardize everything: make it possible to start/stop/restart your custom php-fpm and nginx just like other services. That way you can remove the service-specific logic from this script (doesn't really belong here anyway), and then it can work for any service you throw at it. Unfortunately I don't know enough Ubuntu to guide you, but I'm sure the guys on askubuntu.com can help with that.

Ideally, you should standardize everything: make it possible to start/stop/restart your custom php-fpm and nginx just like other services. That way you can remove the service-specific logic from this script (doesn't really belong here anyway), and then it can work for any service you throw at it. Unfortunately I don't know enough Ubuntu to guide you, but I'm sure the guys on askubuntu.com can help with that.

#!/bin/sh -e
NGINX=/home/prahlad/programs/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx
PHP=/home/prahlad/programs/php-5.4/sbin/php-fpm
PHP_NAME=$(basename $PHP)
startstop_service() {
 cmd=1ドル
 name=2ドル
 sudo service $name $cmd
}
startstop_nginx() {
 cmd=1ドル
 case $cmd in
 stop) $NGINX -s stop ;;
 start) $NGINX ;;
 restart)
 $NGINX -s stop
 sleep 1
 $NGINX
 ;;
 esac
}
startstop_php() {
 cmd=1ドル
 case $cmd in
 stop) pkill $PHP_NAME ;;
 start) $PHP ;;
 restart)
 pkill $PHP_NAME
 sleep 1
 $PHP
 ;;
 esac
}
case "1ドル" in
 start|stop|restart) cmd=1ドル ;;
 *) echo "usage: 0ドル [start|stop|restart] servicenames"; exit 1
esac
shift
for name; do
 case "$name" in
 php-fpm) startstop_php $cmd ;;
 nginx) startstop_nginx $cmd ;;
 *) startstop_service $cmd $name ;;
 esac
done

#!/bin/sh -e
NGINX=/home/prahlad/programs/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx
PHP=/home/prahlad/programs/php-5.4/sbin/php-fpm
PHP_NAME=$(basename $PHP)
startstop_service() {
 cmd=1ドル
 name=2ドル
 sudo service $name $cmd
}
startstop_nginx() {
 cmd=1ドル
 case $cmd in
 stop) $NGINX -s stop ;;
 start) $NGINX ;;
 restart)
 $NGINX -s stop
 sleep 1
 $NGINX
 ;;
 esac
}
startstop_php() {
 cmd=1ドル
 case $cmd in
 stop) pkill $PHP_NAME ;;
 start) $PHP ;;
 restart)
 pkill $PHP_NAME
 sleep 1
 $PHP
 ;;
 esac
}
case "1ドル" in
 start|stop|restart) cmd=1ドル ;;
 *)
 shift
  servicenames=${@-servicenames}
 echo "usage: 0ドル [start|stop|restart] $servicenames"
  exit 1
esac
shift
for name; do
 case "$name" in
 php-fpm) startstop_php $cmd ;;
 nginx) startstop_nginx $cmd ;;
 *) startstop_service $cmd $name ;;
 esac
done