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bootstrap.c: work around the gcc sra miscomp using preprocessor checks rather than CLI arg #31577

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opened 2026年03月19日 09:01:22 +01:00 by andrewrk · 2 comments

Followup from #31403.

 // GCC versions 10.0--15.1 have a miscompilation where some bytes of a union may get clobbered
 // depending on the union layout and the order in which types are defined. This miscompilation
 // affects the output of the C backend, and thus can affect the bootstrap process. Specifically,
 // we observe that using the self-hosted x86_64 backend in 'zig2' will cause all function calls
 // to be relocated incorrectly, causing immediate crashes on any binary produced by it.
 //
 // The only reliable workaround for this bug is to disable the optimization pass containing it,
 // so here we check for a CLI flag requesting that workaround.
 //
 // The upstream bug is fixed in GCC version 15.2 onwards (and was also backported to the 13 and
 // 14 branches). Once this bug is no longer widespread, we can remove this CLI flag.
 //
 // Upstream bug report: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119085
 bool workaround_gcc_sra_miscomp = false;
 for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--workaround-gcc-sra-miscomp")) {
 workaround_gcc_sra_miscomp = true;
 }
 }

Instead of this, just check for the compiler and version range using the preprocessor, eliminating one footgun when building zig from source.

Followup from https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/pulls/31403. ``` // GCC versions 10.0--15.1 have a miscompilation where some bytes of a union may get clobbered // depending on the union layout and the order in which types are defined. This miscompilation // affects the output of the C backend, and thus can affect the bootstrap process. Specifically, // we observe that using the self-hosted x86_64 backend in 'zig2' will cause all function calls // to be relocated incorrectly, causing immediate crashes on any binary produced by it. // // The only reliable workaround for this bug is to disable the optimization pass containing it, // so here we check for a CLI flag requesting that workaround. // // The upstream bug is fixed in GCC version 15.2 onwards (and was also backported to the 13 and // 14 branches). Once this bug is no longer widespread, we can remove this CLI flag. // // Upstream bug report: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119085 bool workaround_gcc_sra_miscomp = false; for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) { if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--workaround-gcc-sra-miscomp")) { workaround_gcc_sra_miscomp = true; } } ``` Instead of this, just check for the compiler and version range using the preprocessor, eliminating one footgun when building zig from source.
andrewrk added this to the 0.16.0 milestone 2026年03月19日 09:01:22 +01:00
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While we're at it, we could also work around the horrible false positive warning spam on GCC by passing -Wno-address-of-packed-member (see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94081).

While we're at it, we could also work around the horrible false positive warning spam on GCC by passing `-Wno-address-of-packed-member` (see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94081).
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I'll leave this unassigned for now since it's a contributor-friendly issue, but if it's not done before the 0.16.0 tag I'll do it myself, won't take long.

I'll leave this unassigned for now since it's a contributor-friendly issue, but if it's not done before the 0.16.0 tag I'll do it myself, won't take long.
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