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translate-c cant pass libary path #31559

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opened 2026年03月18日 12:08:59 +01:00 by haxsam · 3 comments

I wanted to switch from @cImport to b.addTranslateC, but I ran into the problem that I can't add a library path.

What I wanted to do

constbticard_c=b.addTranslateC(.{.root_source_file=b.path("arinc/linux/includes/BTICard.h"),.target=target,.optimize=optimize,});bticard_c.addLibraryPath(b.path("arinc/linux/kernel/"));bticard_c.linkSystemLibrary("btiCard",.{});constbticard_mod=b.addModule("BTICard",.{.root_source_file=b.path("lib/BTICard.zig"),.target=target,.optimize=optimize,});bticard_mod.addImport("c",bticard_c.createModule());

It's not possible right now and I need to do this workaround:

constbticard_c=b.addTranslateC(.{.root_source_file=b.path("arinc/linux/includes/BTICard.h"),.target=target,.optimize=optimize,});constbticard_c_mod=bticard_c.createModule();bticard_c_mod.addLibraryPath(b.path("arinc/linux/kernel/"));bticard_c_mod.linkSystemLibrary("btiCard",.{});constbticard_mod=b.addModule("BTICard",.{.root_source_file=b.path("lib/BTICard.zig"),.target=target,.optimize=optimize,});bticard_mod.addImport("c",bticard_c_mod);

I looked into TranslateC.zig, and it looks like it should be possible by adding a lib_paths: ArrayList(LazyPath) member like in Module and adding them in TranslateC.setUpModule

Maybe something like that?:

fnsetUpModule(translate_c:*TranslateC,module:*std.Build.Module)*std.Build.Module{constb=translate_c.step.owner;constarena=b.graph.arena;if(translate_c.link_libc)module.link_libc=true;module.lib_paths.appendSlice(arena,translate_c.lib_paths.items);for(translate_c.system_libs.items)|system_lib|{module.link_objects.append(arena,.{.system_lib=system_lib})catch@panic("OOM");}returnmodule;}
I wanted to switch from `@cImport` to `b.addTranslateC`, but I ran into the problem that I can't add a library path. What I wanted to do ```zig const bticard_c = b.addTranslateC(.{ .root_source_file = b.path("arinc/linux/includes/BTICard.h"), .target = target, .optimize = optimize, }); bticard_c.addLibraryPath(b.path("arinc/linux/kernel/")); bticard_c.linkSystemLibrary("btiCard", .{}); const bticard_mod = b.addModule("BTICard", .{ .root_source_file = b.path("lib/BTICard.zig"), .target = target, .optimize = optimize, }); bticard_mod.addImport("c", bticard_c.createModule()); ``` It's not possible right now and I need to do this workaround: ```zig const bticard_c = b.addTranslateC(.{ .root_source_file = b.path("arinc/linux/includes/BTICard.h"), .target = target, .optimize = optimize, }); const bticard_c_mod = bticard_c.createModule(); bticard_c_mod.addLibraryPath(b.path("arinc/linux/kernel/")); bticard_c_mod.linkSystemLibrary("btiCard", .{}); const bticard_mod = b.addModule("BTICard", .{ .root_source_file = b.path("lib/BTICard.zig"), .target = target, .optimize = optimize, }); bticard_mod.addImport("c", bticard_c_mod); ``` I looked into `TranslateC.zig`, and it looks like it should be possible by adding a `lib_paths: ArrayList(LazyPath)` member like in Module and adding them in `TranslateC.setUpModule` Maybe something like that?: ```zig fn setUpModule(translate_c: *TranslateC, module: *std.Build.Module) *std.Build.Module { const b = translate_c.step.owner; const arena = b.graph.arena; if (translate_c.link_libc) module.link_libc = true; module.lib_paths.appendSlice(arena, translate_c.lib_paths.items); for (translate_c.system_libs.items) |system_lib| { module.link_objects.append(arena, .{ .system_lib = system_lib }) catch @panic("OOM"); } return module; } ```
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I tried to implement it myself but I dont get why it doesnt work

Maybe someone can help out?

I added this line in std/Build/Step/TranslateC.zig in the make method:

tryargv_list.ensureUnusedCapacity(translate_c.lib_paths.items.len);for(translate_c.lib_paths.items)|lib_path|{argv_list.appendAssumeCapacity(b.fmt("-L{s}",.{lib_path.getPath2(b,step)}));}

But this doesnt work.
When I try to execute the command by hand that gets crafted in argv_list -> zig translate-c -lc --cache-dir .zig-cache/ --global-cache-dir ~/.cache/zig/ -L/home/user/repos/ballard/arinc/linux/kernel -lbtiCard arinc/linux/includes/BTICard.h
This works without any problems.
I feel kinda stuck.

Edit:
My bad it did work

I tried to implement it myself but I dont get why it doesnt work Maybe someone can help out? I added this line in `std/Build/Step/TranslateC.zig` in the `make` method: ```zig try argv_list.ensureUnusedCapacity(translate_c.lib_paths.items.len); for (translate_c.lib_paths.items) |lib_path| { argv_list.appendAssumeCapacity(b.fmt("-L{s}", .{lib_path.getPath2(b, step)})); } ``` But this doesnt work. When I try to execute the command by hand that gets crafted in `argv_list` -> `zig translate-c -lc --cache-dir .zig-cache/ --global-cache-dir ~/.cache/zig/ -L/home/user/repos/ballard/arinc/linux/kernel -lbtiCard arinc/linux/includes/BTICard.h` This works without any problems. I feel kinda stuck. Edit: My bad it did work
andrewrk added this to the 0.16.0 milestone 2026年03月28日 10:53:28 +01:00

Unclear why this would be an appropriate addition to the API. Why do you want to add the library path to the translate-c step rather than the module or compilation?

Unclear why this would be an appropriate addition to the API. Why do you want to add the library path to the translate-c step rather than the module or compilation?
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I have seen this pr: #31451
After I tried it out i wondered why i couldn't link against my own libs.
It feels kinda incomplete to have to possibility to link against system libs but not the self provided ones.
The headers needs the lib and without this workaround it wouldn't work.

I have seen this pr: https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/pulls/31451 After I tried it out i wondered why i couldn't link against my own libs. It feels kinda incomplete to have to possibility to link against system libs but not the self provided ones. The headers needs the lib and without this workaround it wouldn't work.
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