Text ( visual ) : unmediated Understanding terrorism and political violence : the life cycle of birth, growth, transformation, and demise / Dipak K. Gupta. -- 2nd ed. -- : pbk. -- Abingdon : Routledge , 2021. -- xxiii, 297 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. -- (Cass series on political violence). -- First ed. published by Routledge 2008 ; Includes bibliographical references (p. [263]-286) and index. -- ISBN 9780367277123 ; (BC00198223) ; https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BC00198223 Author Heading(s): Gupta, D. K.. -- Classification(s): LCC : HV6431 ; DC23 : 363.325. -- Subject Heading(s): LCSH : Terrorism -- Social aspects ; LCSH : Political violence -- Social aspects