Text ( visual ) : unmediated Africa in transformation : economic development in the age of doubt / Carlos Lopes. -- Cham : Palgrave Macmillan , c2019. -- xi, 164 p. ; 21 cm. -- Includes bibliographical references and index. -- ISBN 9783030012908 ; (BB29558298) ; https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB29558298 Author Heading(s): Lopes, Carlos. -- Classification(s): DC23 : 338.96. -- Subject Heading(s): LCSH : Economic development -- Africa ; LCSH : Africa -- Foreign economic relations