Wells Cathedral : excavations and structural studies, 1978-93

Bibliographic Information

Wells Cathedral : excavations and structural studies, 1978-93

Warwick Rodwell ; with contributions by Marion M. Archibald .... [et al.]

(Archaeological report, 21)

English Heritage, 2001

  • : [set]
  • v. 1
  • v. 2

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. 589-598) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Archaeological excavation, architectural survey and historical research carried out between 1978 and 1993 have elucidated the origins and early development of Wells Cathedral. Study concentrated primarily on the cloister and its adjuncts, and excavation took place in the adjoining `Camery' garden. Here lay an ancient cemetery and the foundations of a succession of demolished buildings, ranging in date from Roman to post-medieval. Collectively, these enshrined a continuous development of religious and sepulchral activity, probably from the fourth to the mid-sixteenth century; secular uses followed. Adjacent to the Camery are the springs from which Wells takes its name. The first mention of the `holy well' and minster church of St Andrew is in A.D. 766. Excavation yielded a complex stratigraphic sequence, demonstrating how an anonymous late Roman mausoleum burial probably provided the raison d'etre for the development of a Middle Saxon cemetery and chapel, and hence for the origins of Wells Cathedral itself in 909. The establishment of this sequence is uniquely important in the history of English cathedral archaeology and sets Wells alongside developments in continental Europe.

Table of Contents

Plates Figures Tables Foreword Preface Acknowledgements Summary Resume Zusammenfassung Volume 1 Part 1. Historical and Structural Sequence 1. Introduction 2. Topography and Early Settlement 3. The Anglo-Saxon Minster of Saint Andrew 4. The Late Saxon Cathedral and Norman Collegiate Church, c. 909-1200 5. Reginald de Bohun's Church c. 1175-1239 6. The Lady Chapel-by-the-Cloister, c. 1196-1477 7. Bishop Stillington's Lady Chapel and Chantry, 1477-1522 8. The Cloister Complex, I: General Development, and the South East Ranges 9. The Cloister Complex, II: Ancillary Structures, Garth, and West Range 10. The Camery 11. Medieval Water Supply and Distribution Systems Volume 2 Part 2. Specialist Studies: Artefacts and Burials 12. Structural Materials and Decoration 13. Funerary Monuments and Devotional Sculpture 14: Loose Artefacts 15: Burials Appendices Notes to chapters Abbreviations and Bibliography Index

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