内容説明
This is a book for biologists about the use of models in testing biological theories. Scientists construct models to help understand complex patterns of biological form, structure or behaviour that cannot be observed directly. The neutral model is defined as the simplest explanation that requires the fewest assumptions. The eight chapters in this book, written by a distinguished group of scientists, describe the principles of modelling, and tell how to apply models
to research in molecular biology and genetics, ecology and evolution, and paleontology.
目次
- Introduction: Matthew H. Nitecki & Antoni Hoffman: Neutral models as a biological strategy
- PART I: MOLECULAR AND GENETIC MODELS: James F. Crow: Neutral models in evolutionary biology - neutral models in molecular evolution
- William C. Wimsatt: False models as means to truer theories
- Stuart A. Kauffman: Self organization, selective adaption, and its limits - a new pattern of inference in evolution and development
- PART II: ECOLOGICAL MODELS: L.B. Slobotkin: How
to be objective in community studies
- Paul H. Harvey: On the use of null hypotheses in biogeography
- PART III: PALEONTOLOGICAL MODELS: David M. Raup: Neutral models in paleobiology
- Antoni Hoffman: Neutral model of taxonomic diversification in the phanerozoic - a methodological discussion
- Stephen M.
Stigler: Testing hypotheses or fitting models? Another look at mass extinctions.
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