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Note that even just adding an extra arithmetic in your first expression breaks the line numbers:
>>> code = """( 
... [ 
... call1(), 
... call2() 
... ] 
... + call3() 
... * call4() 
... + call5() 
... )""" 
>>> dis.dis(code) 
 8 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (call1) 
 2 CALL_FUNCTION 0 
 4 LOAD_NAME 1 (call2) 
 6 CALL_FUNCTION 0 
 8 BUILD_LIST 2 
 10 LOAD_NAME 2 (call3) 
 12 CALL_FUNCTION 0 
 14 LOAD_NAME 3 (call4) 
 16 CALL_FUNCTION 0 
 18 BINARY_MULTIPLY 
 20 BINARY_ADD 
 22 LOAD_NAME 4 (call5) 
 24 CALL_FUNCTION 0 
 26 BINARY_ADD 
 28 RETURN_VALUE 
The closest existing bug to this would be issue 12458, specifically with Serhiy's last comment.