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In the official tutorial in the "User-defined Exceptions" section (https://docs.python.org/3.5/tutorial/errors.html#user-defined-exceptions) there's a note about a user-defined Exception subclass as follows:
"In this example, the default __init__() of Exception has been overridden. The new behavior simply creates the value attribute. This replaces the default behavior of creating the args attribute."
That last sentence is wrong: it used to be that way (it is in Python 2.x and I believe in Python pre 3.2), but now the implementation of BaseException.__new__ now sets args, so even when you override __init__ and don't call super() args is set. I think that's what you want, so I'm putting this down to a documentation bug. I think the sentence "This replaces the default behavior of creating the args attribute." should simply be removed (BaseException.__init__ basically does nothing now).
This change happened for Python 3.3 and was backported to Python 3.2. See also:
* The relevant part of BaseException.__new__ in the CPython codebase: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/601ee5fab5df81a25611da0667030de531c1cda9/Objects/exceptions.c#L44-L48
* The issue where this behaviour was changed: http://bugs.python.org/issue1692335
* The commit where it was changed: https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/68e2690a471d (on GitHub at https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/a71a87e695b05a67bd22c6ac74311b1f56f3932e)
* You can repro this and confirm that "args" is definitely set with the attached script:
$ python exception_args_test.py 
sys.version_info(major=3, minor=5, micro=2, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
Error args: ('error!',)