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classification
Title: general pprint rewrite
Type: enhancement Stage:
Components: Library (Lib) Versions: Python 3.5
process
Status: open Resolution: later
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: Nosy List: Ezekiel.Fairfax, RazerM, abacabadabacaba, afoglia, akira, aronacher, astenberg, barry, belopolsky, dugres, eddygeek, eric.araujo, eric.snow, ezio.melotti, georg.brandl, giampaolo.rodola, gwrtheyrn, jackdied, lukasz.langa, ncoghlan, pitrou, rhettinger, santoso.wijaya, serhiy.storchaka, ssc
Priority: low Keywords:

Created on 2009年12月04日 16:32 by afoglia, last changed 2022年04月11日 14:56 by admin.

Files
File name Uploaded Description Edit
rdh_pprint.py rhettinger, 2010年12月01日 01:13 Technique for attaching handlers.
Messages (18)
msg95968 - (view) Author: Anthony Foglia (afoglia) Date: 2009年12月04日 16:32
It would be nice if pprint could format namedtuples wrapping lines as it
does with tuples.
Looking at the code, this does not look like an easy task. Completely
rewriting pprint to allow it to be extensible to user-created classes
would be best, but involve a ton of work. Simple making all named
tuples derive from a named tuple base class (itself derived from tuple)
would be simpler, albeit more of a hack.
msg95983 - (view) Author: Raymond Hettinger (rhettinger) * (Python committer) Date: 2009年12月05日 07:41
I agree with you that pprint needs to be rewritten to make it more
extensible.
I do not see a straight-forward way of handling your feature request.
First, namedtuple() is a factory function and is not itself a class, so
there is no standard way to recognize one. Essentially, a named tuple
is concept (any class that supported both sequence behavior and
attribute access is a named tuple, for example the time structure is a
named tuple but not created by the collections.namedtuple() factory
function, instead is a C structseq which has substantially similar
characteristics). This means that pprint has no reliable way to tell if
one of its arguments is a named tuple.
Second, collections.namedtuple() is intentionally designed to let the
user override the default __repr__() method (see an example in the
namedtuple docs). That means that pprint cannot know in advance how a
named tuple is supposed to display.
At best, I can imagine that pprint() grows the ability to print a
multi-line repr (as specified by the object itself) but indented to a
level controlled by pprint(). The pprint() function would scan the repr
for newlines and replace them with a newline followed by the appropriate
number of spaces.
For example:
>>> class Point(namedtuple('Point', 'x y z')):
... 'Point with a multi-line repr'
... def __repr__(self):
... return 'Point(\n x=%r,\n y=%r,\n z=%r\n 
)' % self
>>> Point(3,4,5)
Point(
 x=3,
 y=4,
 z=5
 )
>>> pprint([Point(3,4,5), Point(6,7,8)])
[Point(
 x=3,
 y=4,
 z=5
 ),
 Point(
 x=6,
 y=7,
 z=8
 )
]
Alternatively, the pprint module could introduce a new magic method to
support multi-line reprs when the repr itself it too long fit in a
single line:
class MyList(list):
... def __multirepr__(self):
... 'Return a list of strings to pprint'
... return Multi(head = 'Mylist([',
... body = [str(x).upper() for x in self],
... tail = '])
>>> pprint(MyList(['now', 'is', 'the', 'time', 'for']), width=15)
MyList(['NOW',
 'IS',
 'THE',
 'TIME',
 'FOR',
])
In summary, there are several ways to approach this problem but they are
centered on building-out pprint(), not on changing collections.namedtuple().
msg96011 - (view) Author: Antoine Pitrou (pitrou) * (Python committer) Date: 2009年12月05日 22:11
You could make all namedtuples inherit from a common base class, e.g.
`BaseNamedTuple`.
msg96014 - (view) Author: Raymond Hettinger (rhettinger) * (Python committer) Date: 2009年12月06日 01:15
We need a more generic solution that allows multi-line reprs for a
variety of types. Here is an example that doesn't involve named tuples:
>>> pprint(s, width=15)
[OrderedDict([('x', 30000000000), ('y', 4000000000), ('z', 5000000000)]),
 OrderedDict([('x', 6000000000), ('y', 70000000), ('z', 8000000000)])]
What we want is to have it print like regular dictionaries do:
>>> pprint([dict(p) for p in s], width=15)
[{'x': 30000000000,
 'y': 4000000000,
 'z': 5000000000},
 {'x': 6000000000,
 'y': 70000000,
 'z': 8000000000}]
It would also be nice if pprint could accept arguments telling it how to
format various types:
>>> pprint(s, width=15, format={int: '15,'})
[{'x': ' 30,000,000,000',
 'y': ' 4,000,000,000',
 'z': ' 5,000,000,000'},
 {'x': ' 6,000,000,000',
 'y': ' 70,000,000',
 'z': ' 8,000,000,000'}]
msg99530 - (view) Author: Benjamin Peterson (benjamin.peterson) * (Python committer) Date: 2010年02月18日 21:29
Sorry for the noise...
msg99534 - (view) Author: Raymond Hettinger (rhettinger) * (Python committer) Date: 2010年02月18日 21:53
Will ponder this a bit more but will likely close this specific request (leaving open the possibility of a more general rewrite of pprint).
msg99554 - (view) Author: Antoine Pitrou (pitrou) * (Python committer) Date: 2010年02月19日 03:32
Could something like a generic __pprint__ hook achieve this?
msg118516 - (view) Author: Łukasz Langa (lukasz.langa) * (Python committer) Date: 2010年10月13日 12:23
I would like to work on that. Expect a patch soon.
Georg, Fred, I've added you to nosy because you're the ones watching over me currently. Bare with me :)
msg122037 - (view) Author: Raymond Hettinger (rhettinger) * (Python committer) Date: 2010年11月22日 00:14
Deferring the general rewrite until 3.3.
It would need to have a lot of people look
at it and evaluate it. I no longer think
there is time for that before the 3.2 beta.
msg122968 - (view) Author: Raymond Hettinger (rhettinger) * (Python committer) Date: 2010年12月01日 01:13
Attaching a rough concept of how to make the existing pprint module extendible without doing a total rewrite. The actual handler is currently bogus (no thought out), so focus on the @guard decorator and the technique for scanning for handlers.
msg138818 - (view) Author: Raymond Hettinger (rhettinger) * (Python committer) Date: 2011年06月22日 11:03
Link to Armin's work on a pprint improvement based on a Ruby pprint tool: https://github.com/mitsuhiko/prettyprint 
msg189750 - (view) Author: Łukasz Langa (lukasz.langa) * (Python committer) Date: 2013年05月21日 13:18
For the record, my class-based approach from 2010 still available here:
https://bitbucket.org/ambv/nattyprint 
msg207287 - (view) Author: Alyssa Coghlan (ncoghlan) * (Python committer) Date: 2014年01月04日 14:46
With PEP 443 added for Python 3.4, I believe Łukasz intended to pursue a new pprint implementation based on functools.singledispatch.
That has obviously missed feature freeze for Python 3.4, but it's still a reasonable idea to pursue for 3.5.
In addition to OrderedDict (mentioned above) and defaultdict (which was mentioned in issue 5131), an updated pprint would also allow us to add support for the new dict view types, collections.deque, etc.
Ideally, we'd also have a standard lazy import mechanism in 3.5, so these definitions could go in the collections module, but only installed if pprint was also imported. Otherwise, having pprint depend on collections would likely be preferable to having the dependency run the other way.
msg207299 - (view) Author: Antoine Pitrou (pitrou) * (Python committer) Date: 2014年01月04日 18:28
> Ideally, we'd also have a standard lazy import mechanism in 3.5, so these definitions could go in the collections module, but only installed if pprint was also imported.
That sounds more like an on-import hook than a lazy import mechanism, no?
msg207300 - (view) Author: Antoine Pitrou (pitrou) * (Python committer) Date: 2014年01月04日 18:28
Oops... no, it's not easy.
msg207301 - (view) Author: Antoine Pitrou (pitrou) * (Python committer) Date: 2014年01月04日 18:29
Ok, so why did Roundup add the easy keyword and doesn't want to remove it?
msg218873 - (view) Author: Akira Li (akira) * Date: 2014年05月21日 13:27
Related issue #21542: pprint support for multiline collections.Counter
msg283212 - (view) Author: Louis Riviere (dugres) Date: 2016年12月14日 18:53
I've made a Pretty Printer and I'd like to know if anybody thinks it could of some help here. (I do)
It's easily extensible and customizable to support any type in any way. 
https://github.com/louis-riviere-xyz/prettypy.git 
History
Date User Action Args
2022年04月11日 14:56:55adminsetgithub: 51683
2016年12月15日 07:42:40astenbergsetnosy: + astenberg
2016年12月14日 18:53:20dugressetnosy: + dugres
messages: + msg283212
2016年12月13日 09:49:43RazerMsetnosy: + RazerM
2015年02月03日 18:44:43fdrakesetnosy: - fdrake
2015年02月02日 06:33:46Ezekiel.Fairfaxsetnosy: + Ezekiel.Fairfax
2014年09月19日 17:47:07eddygeeksetnosy: + eddygeek
2014年05月22日 22:44:39rhettingerlinkissue21542 superseder
2014年05月21日 13:27:44akirasetnosy: + akira
messages: + msg218873
2014年01月04日 18:35:50ezio.melottisetkeywords: - easy
2014年01月04日 18:29:14pitrousetmessages: + msg207301
2014年01月04日 18:28:50pitrousetmessages: + msg207300
2014年01月04日 18:28:22pitrousetkeywords: + easy

messages: + msg207299
2014年01月04日 14:46:57ncoghlansetnosy: + ncoghlan

messages: + msg207287
versions: + Python 3.5, - Python 3.4
2014年01月04日 14:43:42ncoghlanlinkissue5131 superseder
2013年11月17日 21:44:15abacabadabacabasetnosy: + abacabadabacaba
2013年10月01日 15:25:26ezio.melottisetnosy: + serhiy.storchaka
2013年07月12日 06:31:40rhettingersetassignee: rhettinger ->
2013年06月25日 16:43:14eric.snowsetnosy: + eric.snow
2013年05月21日 13:23:48barrysetnosy: + barry
2013年05月21日 13:18:33lukasz.langasetmessages: + msg189750
versions: + Python 3.4, - Python 3.3
2013年05月21日 13:17:11lukasz.langasetmessages: - msg138819
2013年01月06日 01:43:39gwrtheyrnsetnosy: + gwrtheyrn
2012年06月25日 04:45:46rhettingerlinkissue10592 superseder
2011年12月15日 17:20:29giampaolo.rodolasetnosy: + giampaolo.rodola
2011年09月21日 03:51:48sscsetnosy: + ssc
2011年09月20日 08:33:57ncoghlanlinkissue13004 dependencies
2011年09月20日 03:35:50santoso.wijayasetnosy: + santoso.wijaya
2011年06月22日 11:12:45lukasz.langasetmessages: + msg138819
2011年06月22日 11:03:19rhettingersetmessages: + msg138818
2011年06月22日 11:02:27rhettingersetnosy: + aronacher
2010年12月01日 08:34:26eric.araujounlinkissue10592 superseder
2010年12月01日 01:13:17rhettingersetfiles: + rdh_pprint.py

messages: + msg122968
2010年12月01日 00:56:57eric.araujolinkissue10592 superseder
2010年11月22日 00:14:01rhettingersetresolution: later
messages: + msg122037
versions: + Python 3.3, - Python 3.2
2010年11月10日 20:14:55eric.araujosetnosy: + eric.araujo
2010年11月10日 18:55:39belopolskysetnosy: + belopolsky
2010年11月05日 21:20:01ezio.melottisetnosy: + ezio.melotti
2010年10月13日 12:23:18lukasz.langasetnosy: + fdrake, georg.brandl, lukasz.langa
title: pprint doesn't know how to print a namedtuple -> general pprint rewrite
messages: + msg118516

versions: - Python 2.7
2010年02月19日 03:32:48pitrousetmessages: + msg99554
2010年02月18日 21:53:09rhettingersetpriority: low
assignee: rhettinger
messages: + msg99534

versions: + Python 2.7, Python 3.2, - Python 2.6
2010年02月18日 21:29:41benjamin.petersonsetnosy: - benjamin.peterson
2010年02月18日 21:29:29benjamin.petersonsetnosy: + benjamin.peterson
messages: + msg99530
2010年02月18日 21:29:16benjamin.petersonsetassignee: rhettinger -> (no value)
2010年02月18日 21:29:03benjamin.petersonsetassignee: rhettinger
2010年02月18日 21:18:28jackdiedsetnosy: + jackdied
2009年12月06日 01:15:43rhettingersetmessages: + msg96014
2009年12月05日 22:11:59pitrousetnosy: + pitrou
messages: + msg96011
2009年12月05日 07:41:19rhettingersetassignee: rhettinger -> (no value)
messages: + msg95983
2009年12月04日 16:37:58benjamin.petersonsetassignee: rhettinger

nosy: + rhettinger
2009年12月04日 16:32:41afogliacreate

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