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If you press Ctrl-C during Python startup on Windows you may get interpreter crashes with different Python tracebacks displayed on the standard system error output stream.
Reproduced using:
 - Windows 7 SP1 x64
 - Python 3.3.3 (64-bit) as downloaded from 'http://www.python.org/download/releases/3.3.3' (but seen with different earlier Python versions as well).
 - either a non-trivial Python script, one containing only a '#! python3' shabang line, or a completely empty one
 - default site.py
To reproduce simply run the Python interpreter with a prepared Python script as input and press Ctrl-C immediately afterwards.
Possible results:
 * Script finishes before your Ctrl-C kicks in.
 * You get a clean KeyboardInterrupt traceback and the script exits.
 * You get a KeyboardInterrupt traceback and the interpreter process crashes.
I'm attaching more detailed information on specific crash instances.
For some more information & background see the devel mailing list thread started at: 'https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2013-December/130750.html'.

I can reproduce this most easily if I run a command like:
 clean.cmd & run.py
where clean.cmd is any short batch script and run.py is a file containing only the '#! python3' shabang line.
The batch script in front is not necessary, and I've originally been reproducing the issue without it, but the problem seems much easier to reproduce with it, most likely because is slightly delays the Python startup and thus makes it easier for the Ctrl-C signal to kick in early enough during Python startup.

I reproduced the issue about 10 more times to see if I'd get some more useful C tracebacks in Visual Studio, but they seems to be the pretty much the same every time (as seen in the attached http://bugs.python.org/file33137/crash-info-10.txt file).
I'm attaching another one, just for the record. The only difference I see between crash #10 and this one is that second thread has a bit different name, but that is most likely just some internal Windows API worker thread and not something explicitly started by Python or relevant to this report.

Ah, ok. So it's a controlled crash: Python fails initializing the standard streams and so it decides to bail out (by using Py_FatalError, since Py_Initialize doesn't return an error code).
What we could do is call initsigs() after initstdio() (but still before initsite(), since initsite() can call arbitrary Python code).
I'm a bit surprised that you manage to press Ctrl-C so fast that it occurs right during initialization of standard streams, by the way :-)

I modified initstdio() to add raise(SIGINT); at the beginning of the function. I get:
$ ./python
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys standard streams
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2157, in _find_and_load
KeyboardInterrupt
Abandon (core dumped)
You can also inject SIGINT in gdb if you set a breakpoint on initstdio():
(gdb) b initstdio
(gdb) run
<python stopped at initstdio enter>
(gdb) signal SIGINT
I don't consider this as a bug, but I understand that you would prefer a different behaviour. The question is which behaviour do you want? You want to ignore CTRL+c during initialization? Do you prefer to quit without calling abort(), ex: exit with exit code 1?
Maybe we should modify Py_FatalError() to call exit(1) in release mode, and only call abort() in debug mode? Dumping a core dump, opening a Windows fatal error popup, calling Fedora ABRT handler, etc. is maybe not very useful, especially for the KeyboardInterrupt case.
> What we could do is call initsigs() after initstdio() (but still before initsite(), since initsite() can call arbitrary Python code).
initfsencoding() calls also Python code. It loads at least 3 Python scripts: encodings/__init__.py, encodings/aliases.py and encodings/NAME.py where NAME is your locale encoding.
IMO signal handlers should be set up before any Python code is loaded, so initsigs() should be called before initfsencoding().

On 16.12.2013 10:02, STINNER Victor wrote:
> 
> Maybe we should modify Py_FatalError() to call exit(1) in release mode, and only call abort() in debug mode? Dumping a core dump, opening a Windows fatal error popup, calling Fedora ABRT handler, etc. is maybe not very useful, especially for the KeyboardInterrupt case.
I don't think changing Py_FatalError() is a good idea. However,
its use in this particular case (streams not initializing) appears
wrong.
Python should simply exit with an error code in such a case; which then
also allows the calling script or application to react to the error.
The fatal error is reserved for cases where you cannot continue
and can't even report back an error, not even as error code.
Those are rare situations. You usually only use abort() if you need
to debug the situation via a core dump, which is not needed in
this case, since we know that the user caused a keyboard
interrupt and in most other cases know that it's a config problem,
not a problem in the C implementation of Python.

2013年12月16日 Marc-Andre Lemburg <report@bugs.python.org>:
> I don't think changing Py_FatalError() is a good idea. However,
> its use in this particular case (streams not initializing) appears
> wrong.
>
> Python should simply exit with an error code in such a case; which then
> also allows the calling script or application to react to the error.
Before exiting, you need a message. If there is also an exception, you
may want to display it. If there is no exception, you may want to
display the Python traceback. All these tasks are already implemented
in Py_FatalError.
If the defaullt behaviour of Py_FatalError() cannot be modified, a new
function should be be added, a function sharing its code with
Py_FatalError().
Example: a new private function "void initerror(const char *message)"
only used during Py_Initialize().

On 16.12.2013 10:30, STINNER Victor wrote:
> 
> STINNER Victor added the comment:
> 
> 2013年12月16日 Marc-Andre Lemburg <report@bugs.python.org>:
>> I don't think changing Py_FatalError() is a good idea. However,
>> its use in this particular case (streams not initializing) appears
>> wrong.
>>
>> Python should simply exit with an error code in such a case; which then
>> also allows the calling script or application to react to the error.
> 
> Before exiting, you need a message. If there is also an exception, you
> may want to display it. If there is no exception, you may want to
> display the Python traceback. All these tasks are already implemented
> in Py_FatalError.
> 
> If the defaullt behaviour of Py_FatalError() cannot be modified, a new
> function should be be added, a function sharing its code with
> Py_FatalError().
> 
> Example: a new private function "void initerror(const char *message)"
> only used during Py_Initialize().
Sounds reasonable.
BTW: Why can't we make this an official API function, e.g.
Py_Terminate() ?

> BTW: Why can't we make this an official API function, e.g. Py_Terminate() ?
Exiting Python immediatly is bad practice, there is already Py_FatalError() for that.
Instead of adding a second public function, I would prefer to remove most calls to Py_FatalError() and write nicer error handlers :-)

init_error.patch: modify Py_Initialize() to exit with exit(1) instead of abort(), to not call the sytem fault handler (ex: dump a coredump on Linux, or open a popup on Windows).
The patch calls also initsigs() before initfsencoding(), because initfsencoding() may call Python code (encodings implemented in Python).
Example with gdb (to simulate a CTRL+c during Python startup):
$ gdb ./python
(gdb) b initfsencoding 
(gdb) run
Breakpoint 1, initfsencoding (interp=0x971420) at Python/pythonrun.c:972
(gdb) signal SIGINT
(gdb) cont
Python initialization error: Unable to get the locale encoding
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2152, in _find_and_load
KeyboardInterrupt
[Inferior 1 (process 15566) exited with code 01]
The process exited with exit code 1, not with SIGABRT.

Anyone have an eye on this item?
What are the chances of the suggested patch being applied for
Python 3.5?
Or the issue resolved in some other way?
Anything I can do to help?
P.S.
 I'm not sure exactly how the regular development protocol
goes around here so, just for the record, please know that no
offense in intended with this ping. :-)

err... by Python 3.5 I meant Python 3.4.1 as well :-)

> P.S.
> I'm not sure exactly how the regular development protocol
> goes around here so, just for the record, please know that no
> offense in intended with this ping. :-)
What you did is just right. The offer to help move things along is
both effective and appreciated!
One thing you can do is determine which patch (likely the most recent
one) is the most appropriate and then apply it to a local clone of the
repo and run the test suite. It probably won't apply cleanly but I'm
sure it wouldn't take much to fix that. Then you can make a note in
the issue as to what you find. Doing this is probably unnecessary
(and I don't want to waste your time), but it would also be a good way
to get familiar with our workflow, particularly relative to mercurial.
Another thing you can do is see if there are any outstanding review
comments that have not been addressed. Next to each patch should be a
review link that will take you to the web-based code review tool we
use. If the patch has any unresolved feedback, you could address it
in your own "fork" of the patch and attach it to this ticket.
Finally, you could review the patch yourself through the same link.
My guess is that Victor hadn't gotten sufficient eyes on his patch.
Furthermore we typically don't commit anything until we get another
committer to have a look, so that may be a blocker as well.
Posting to the core-mentorship list
(https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/core-mentorship) will help
get more eyes on this issue if you are interested in getting more
involved, which it sounds like you are.
FYI, we've been working on a comprehensive guide to our development
process. You will find it at http://docs.python.org/devguide/. That
should help get you rolling. :)

This issue has been fixed by the PEP 587 in bpo-36763: when Py_Initialize() fails, it no longer calls abort() but only exit(1).